XXX.

Duties are universally measured by relations ([Greek: tais schsesi]).

Is a man a father? The precept is to take care of him, to yield to him

in all things, to submit when he is reproachful, when he inflicts

blows. But suppose that he is a bad father. Were you then by nature

made akin to a good father? No; but to a father. Does a brother wrong

you? Maintain then your own position towards him, and do not examine

what he is doing, but what you must do that your will shall be

conformable to nature. For another will not damage you, unless you

choose: but you will be damaged then when you shall think that you are

damaged. In this way then you will discover your duty from the relation

of a neighbor, from that of a citizen, from that of a general, if you

are accustomed to contemplate the relations.

A Selection from the Discourses of Epictetus with the Encheiridion · 第 40 / 62 题