II.

Remember that desire contains in it the profession (hope) of obtaining

that which you desire; and the profession (hope) in aversion (turning

from a thing) is that you will not fall into that which you attempt to

avoid; and he who fails in his desire is unfortunate; and he who falls

into that which he would avoid is unhappy. If then you attempt to avoid

only the things contrary to nature which are within your power you will

not be involved in any of the things which you would avoid. But if you

attempt to avoid disease, or death, or poverty, you will be unhappy.

Take away then aversion from all things which are not in our power, and

transfer it to the things contrary to nature which are in our power.

But destroy desire completely for the present. For if you desire

anything which is not in our power, you must be unfortunate; but of the

things in our power, and which it would be good to desire, nothing yet

is before you. But employ only the power of moving towards an object

and retiring from it; and these powers indeed only slightly and with

exceptions and with remission.

A Selection from the Discourses of Epictetus with the Encheiridion · 第 12 / 62 题