The Inevitable Movement Onward

The story of the deaths of Eustacia and Wildeve was told throughout

Egdon, and far beyond, for many weeks and months. All the known

incidents of their love were enlarged, distorted, touched up, and

modified, till the original reality bore but a slight resemblance to

the counterfeit presentation by surrounding tongues. Yet, upon the

whole, neither the man nor the woman lost dignity by sudden death.

Misfortune had struck them gracefully, cutting off their erratic

histories with a catastrophic dash, instead of, as with many,

attenuating each life to an uninteresting meagreness, through long

years of wrinkles, neglect, and decay.

On those most nearly concerned the effect was somewhat different.

Strangers who had heard of many such cases now merely heard of one

more; but immediately where a blow falls no previous imaginings

amount to appreciable preparation for it. The very suddenness of

her bereavement dulled, to some extent, Thomasin's feelings; yet,

irrationally enough, a consciousness that the husband she had lost

ought to have been a better man did not lessen her mourning at all.

On the contrary, this fact seemed at first to set off the dead husband

in his young wife's eyes, and to be the necessary cloud to the

rainbow.

But the horrors of the unknown had passed. Vague misgivings about her

future as a deserted wife were at an end. The worst had once been

matter of trembling conjecture; it was now matter of reason only,

a limited badness. Her chief interest, the little Eustacia, still

remained. There was humility in her grief, no defiance in her

attitude; and when this is the case a shaken spirit is apt to be

stilled.

Could Thomasin's mournfulness now and Eustacia's serenity during life

have been reduced to common measure, they would have touched the same

mark nearly. But Thomasin's former brightness made shadow of that

which in a sombre atmosphere was light itself.

The spring came and calmed her; the summer came and soothed her; the

autumn arrived, and she began to be comforted, for her little girl was

strong and happy, growing in size and knowledge every day. Outward

events flattered Thomasin not a little. Wildeve had died intestate,

and she and the child were his only relatives. When administration

had been granted, all the debts paid, and the residue of her husband's

uncle's property had come into her hands, it was found that the sum

waiting to be invested for her own and the child's benefit was little

less than ten thousand pounds.

Where should she live? The obvious place was Blooms-End. The old

rooms, it is true, were not much higher than the between-decks of a

frigate, necessitating a sinking in the floor under the new clock-case

she brought from the inn, and the removal of the handsome brass knobs

on its head, before there was height for it to stand; but, such as the

rooms were, there were plenty of them, and the place was endeared to

her by every early recollection. Clym very gladly admitted her as a

tenant, confining his own existence to two rooms at the top of the

back staircase, where he lived on quietly, shut off from Thomasin and

the three servants she had thought fit to indulge in now that she

was a mistress of money, going his own ways, and thinking his own

thoughts.

His sorrows had made some change in his outward appearance; and yet

the alteration was chiefly within. It might have been said that he

had a wrinkled mind. He had no enemies, and he could get nobody to

reproach him, which was why he so bitterly reproached himself.

He did sometimes think he had been ill-used by fortune, so far as

to say that to be born is a palpable dilemma, and that instead of

men aiming to advance in life with glory they should calculate how

to retreat out of it without shame. But that he and his had been

sarcastically and pitilessly handled in having such irons thrust into

their souls he did not maintain long. It is usually so, except with

the sternest of men. Human beings, in their generous endeavour to

construct a hypothesis that shall not degrade a First Cause, have

always hesitated to conceive a dominant power of lower moral quality

than their own; and, even while they sit down and weep by the waters

of Babylon, invent excuses for the oppression which prompts their

tears.

Thus, though words of solace were vainly uttered in his presence, he

found relief in a direction of his own choosing when left to himself.

For a man of his habits the house and the hundred and twenty pounds a

year which he had inherited from his mother were enough to supply all

worldly needs. Resources do not depend upon gross amounts, but upon

the proportion of spendings to takings.

He frequently walked the heath alone, when the past seized upon

him with its shadowy hand, and held him there to listen to its

tale. His imagination would then people the spot with its ancient

inhabitants: forgotten Celtic tribes trod their tracks about him,

and he could almost live among them, look in their faces, and see

them standing beside the barrows which swelled around, untouched

and perfect as at the time of their erection. Those of the dyed

barbarians who had chosen the cultivable tracts were, in comparison

with those who had left their marks here, as writers on paper beside

writers on parchment. Their records had perished long ago by the

plough, while the works of these remained. Yet they all had lived

and died unconscious of the different fates awaiting their relics.

It reminded him that unforeseen factors operate in the evolution of

immortality.

Winter again came round, with its winds, frosts, tame robins, and

sparkling starlight. The year previous Thomasin had hardly been

conscious of the season's advance; this year she laid her heart open

to external influences of every kind. The life of this sweet cousin,

her baby, and her servants, came to Clym's senses only in the form of

sounds through a wood partition as he sat over books of exceptionally

large type; but his ear became at last so accustomed to these slight

noises from the other part of the house that he almost could witness

the scenes they signified. A faint beat of half-seconds conjured up

Thomasin rocking the cradle, a wavering hum meant that she was singing

the baby to sleep, a crunching of sand as between millstones raised

the picture of Humphrey's, Fairway's, or Sam's heavy feet crossing the

stone floor of the kitchen; a light boyish step, and a gay tune in a

high key, betokened a visit from Grandfer Cantle; a sudden break-off

in the Grandfer's utterances implied the application to his lips of a

mug of small beer, a bustling and slamming of doors meant starting to

go to market; for Thomasin, in spite of her added scope of gentility,

led a ludicrously narrow life, to the end that she might save every

possible pound for her little daughter.

One summer day Clym was in the garden, immediately outside the parlour

window, which was as usual open. He was looking at the pot-flowers on

the sill; they had been revived and restored by Thomasin to the state

in which his mother had left them. He heard a slight scream from

Thomasin, who was sitting inside the room.

"O, how you frightened me!" she said to some one who had entered. "I

thought you were the ghost of yourself."

Clym was curious enough to advance a little further and look in at the

window. To his astonishment there stood within the room Diggory Venn,

no longer a reddleman, but exhibiting the strangely altered hues of

an ordinary Christian countenance, white shirt-front, light flowered

waistcoat, blue-spotted neckerchief, and bottle-green coat. Nothing

in this appearance was at all singular but the fact of its great

difference from what he had formerly been. Red, and all approach to

red, was carefully excluded from every article of clothes upon him;

for what is there that persons just out of harness dread so much as

reminders of the trade which has enriched them?

Yeobright went round to the door and entered.

"I was so alarmed!" said Thomasin, smiling from one to the other. "I

couldn't believe that he had got white of his own accord! It seemed

supernatural."

"I gave up dealing in reddle last Christmas," said Venn. "It was a

profitable trade, and I found that by that time I had made enough to

take the dairy of fifty cows that my father had in his lifetime. I

always thought of getting to that place again if I changed at all, and

now I am there."

"How did you manage to become white, Diggory?" Thomasin asked.

"I turned so by degrees, ma'am."

"You look much better than ever you did before."

Venn appeared confused; and Thomasin, seeing how inadvertently she

had spoken to a man who might possibly have tender feelings for

her still, blushed a little. Clym saw nothing of this, and added

good-humouredly--

"What shall we have to frighten Thomasin's baby with, now you have

become a human being again?"

"Sit down, Diggory," said Thomasin, "and stay to tea."

Venn moved as if he would retire to the kitchen, when Thomasin said

with pleasant pertness as she went on with some sewing, "Of course

you must sit down here. And where does your fifty-cow dairy lie, Mr.

Venn?"

"At Stickleford--about two miles to the right of Alderworth, ma'am,

where the meads begin. I have thought that if Mr. Yeobright would

like to pay me a visit sometimes he shouldn't stay away for want of

asking. I'll not bide to tea this afternoon, thank'ee, for I've got

something on hand that must be settled. 'Tis Maypole-day tomorrow,

and the Shadwater folk have clubbed with a few of your neighbours here

to have a pole just outside your palings in the heath, as it is a nice

green place." Venn waved his elbow towards the patch in front of the

house. "I have been talking to Fairway about it," he continued, "and

I said to him that before we put up the pole it would be as well to

ask Mrs. Wildeve."

"I can say nothing against it," she answered. "Our property does not

reach an inch further than the white palings."

"But you might not like to see a lot of folk going crazy round a

stick, under your very nose?"

"I shall have no objection at all."

Venn soon after went away, and in the evening Yeobright strolled as

far as Fairway's cottage. It was a lovely May sunset, and the birch

trees which grew on this margin of the vast Egdon wilderness had put

on their new leaves, delicate as butterflies' wings, and diaphanous as

amber. Beside Fairway's dwelling was an open space recessed from the

road, and here were now collected all the young people from within a

radius of a couple of miles. The pole lay with one end supported on a

trestle, and women were engaged in wreathing it from the top downwards

with wildflowers. The instincts of merry England lingered on here

with exceptional vitality, and the symbolic customs which tradition

has attached to each season of the year were yet a reality on Egdon.

Indeed, the impulses of all such outlandish hamlets are pagan

still: in these spots homage to nature, self-adoration, frantic

gaieties, fragments of Teutonic rites to divinities whose names are

forgotten, seem in some way or other to have survived mediaeval

doctrine.

Yeobright did not interrupt the preparations, and went home again.

The next morning, when Thomasin withdrew the curtains of her bedroom

window, there stood the Maypole in the middle of the green, its top

cutting into the sky. It had sprung up in the night, or rather early

morning, like Jack's bean-stalk. She opened the casement to get a

better view of the garlands and posies that adorned it. The sweet

perfume of the flowers had already spread into the surrounding air,

which, being free from every taint, conducted to her lips a full

measure of the fragrance received from the spire of blossom in its

midst. At the top of the pole were crossed hoops decked with small

flowers; beneath these came a milk-white zone of Maybloom; then a zone

of bluebells, then of cowslips, then of lilacs, then of ragged-robins,

daffodils, and so on, till the lowest stage was reached. Thomasin

noticed all these, and was delighted that the May revel was to be so

near.

When afternoon came people began to gather on the green, and Yeobright

was interested enough to look out upon them from the open window

of his room. Soon after this Thomasin walked out from the door

immediately below and turned her eyes up to her cousin's face. She

was dressed more gaily than Yeobright had ever seen her dressed since

the time of Wildeve's death, eighteen months before; since the day of

her marriage even she had not exhibited herself to such advantage.

"How pretty you look today, Thomasin!" he said. "Is it because of the

Maypole?"

"Not altogether." And then she blushed and dropped her eyes, which

he did not specially observe, though her manner seemed to him to be

rather peculiar, considering that she was only addressing himself.

Could it be possible that she had put on her summer clothes to please

him?

He recalled her conduct towards him throughout the last few weeks,

when they had often been working together in the garden, just as they

had formerly done when they were boy and girl under his mother's eye.

What if her interest in him were not so entirely that of a relative as

it had formerly been? To Yeobright any possibility of this sort was

a serious matter; and he almost felt troubled at the thought of it.

Every pulse of loverlike feeling which had not been stilled during

Eustacia's lifetime had gone into the grave with her. His passion for

her had occurred too far on in his manhood to leave fuel enough on

hand for another fire of that sort, as may happen with more boyish

loves. Even supposing him capable of loving again, that love would be

a plant of slow and laboured growth, and in the end only small and

sickly, like an autumn-hatched bird.

He was so distressed by this new complexity that when the enthusiastic

brass band arrived and struck up, which it did about five o'clock,

with apparently wind enough among its members to blow down his house,

he withdrew from his rooms by the back door, went down the garden,

through the gate in the hedge, and away out of sight. He could not

bear to remain in the presence of enjoyment today, though he had tried

hard.

Nothing was seen of him for four hours. When he came back by the same

path it was dusk, and the dews were coating every green thing. The

boisterous music had ceased; but, entering the premises as he did from

behind, he could not see if the May party had all gone till he had

passed through Thomasin's division of the house to the front door.

Thomasin was standing within the porch alone.

She looked at him reproachfully. "You went away just when it began,

Clym," she said.

"Yes. I felt I could not join in. You went out with them, of course?"

"No, I did not."

"You appeared to be dressed on purpose."

"Yes, but I could not go out alone; so many people were there. One is

there now."

Yeobright strained his eyes across the dark-green patch beyond the

paling, and near the black form of the Maypole he discerned a shadowy

figure, sauntering idly up and down. "Who is it?" he said.

"Mr. Venn," said Thomasin.

"You might have asked him to come in, I think, Tamsie. He has been

very kind to you first and last."

"I will now," she said; and, acting on the impulse, went through the

wicket to where Venn stood under the Maypole.

"It is Mr. Venn, I think?" she inquired.

Venn started as if he had not seen her--artful man that he was--and

said, "Yes."

"Will you come in?"

"I am afraid that I--"

"I have seen you dancing this evening, and you had the very best of

the girls for your partners. Is it that you won't come in because you

wish to stand here, and think over the past hours of enjoyment?"

"Well, that's partly it," said Mr. Venn, with ostentatious sentiment.

"But the main reason why I am biding here like this is that I want to

wait till the moon rises."

"To see how pretty the Maypole looks in the moonlight?"

"No. To look for a glove that was dropped by one of the maidens."

Thomasin was speechless with surprise. That a man who had to walk

some four or five miles to his home should wait here for such a reason

pointed to only one conclusion: the man must be amazingly interested

in that glove's owner.

"Were you dancing with her, Diggory?" she asked, in a voice which

revealed that he had made himself considerably more interesting to her

by this disclosure.

"No," he sighed.

"And you will not come in, then?"

"Not tonight, thank you, ma'am."

"Shall I lend you a lantern to look for the young person's glove, Mr.

Venn?"

"O no; it is not necessary, Mrs. Wildeve, thank you. The moon will

rise in a few minutes."

Thomasin went back to the porch. "Is he coming in?" said Clym, who

had been waiting where she had left him.

"He would rather not tonight," she said, and then passed by him into

the house; whereupon Clym too retired to his own rooms.

When Clym was gone Thomasin crept upstairs in the dark, and, just

listening by the cot, to assure herself that the child was asleep, she

went to the window, gently lifted the corner of the white curtain,

and looked out. Venn was still there. She watched the growth of

the faint radiance appearing in the sky by the eastern hill, till

presently the edge of the moon burst upwards and flooded the valley

with light. Diggory's form was now distinct on the green; he was

moving about in a bowed attitude, evidently scanning the grass for the

precious missing article, walking in zigzags right and left till he

should have passed over every foot of the ground.

"How very ridiculous!" Thomasin murmured to herself, in a tone which

was intended to be satirical. "To think that a man should be so silly

as to go mooning about like that for a girl's glove! A respectable

dairyman, too, and a man of money as he is now. What a pity!"

At last Venn appeared to find it; whereupon he stood up and raised

it to his lips. Then placing it in his breast-pocket--the nearest

receptacle to a man's heart permitted by modern raiment--he ascended

the valley in a mathematically direct line towards his distant home in

the meadows.

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