The First Act in a Timeworn Drama

The afternoon was fine, and Yeobright walked on the heath for an hour

with his mother. When they reached the lofty ridge which divided the

valley of Blooms-End from the adjoining valley they stood still and

looked round. The Quiet Woman Inn was visible on the low margin of the

heath in one direction, and afar on the other hand rose Mistover Knap.

"You mean to call on Thomasin?" he inquired.

"Yes. But you need not come this time," said his mother.

"In that case I'll branch off here, mother. I am going to Mistover."

Mrs. Yeobright turned to him inquiringly.

"I am going to help them get the bucket out of the captain's well," he

continued. "As it is so very deep I may be useful. And I should like

to see this Miss Vye--not so much for her good looks as for another

reason."

"Must you go?" his mother asked.

"I thought to."

And they parted. "There is no help for it," murmured Clym's mother

gloomily as he withdrew. "They are sure to see each other. I wish

Sam would carry his news to other houses than mine."

Clym's retreating figure got smaller and smaller as it rose and fell

over the hillocks on his way. "He is tender-hearted," said Mrs.

Yeobright to herself while she watched him; "otherwise it would matter

little. How he's going on!"

He was, indeed, walking with a will over the furze, as straight as a

line, as if his life depended upon it. His mother drew a long breath,

and, abandoning the visit to Thomasin, turned back. The evening films

began to make nebulous pictures of the valleys, but the high lands

still were raked by the declining rays of the winter sun, which

glanced on Clym as he walked forward, eyed by every rabbit and

fieldfare around, a long shadow advancing in front of him.

On drawing near to the furze-covered bank and ditch which fortified

the captain's dwelling he could hear voices within, signifying that

operations had been already begun. At the side-entrance gate he

stopped and looked over.

Half a dozen able-bodied men were standing in a line from the

well-mouth, holding a rope which passed over the well-roller into the

depths below. Fairway, with a piece of smaller rope round his body,

made fast to one of the standards, to guard against accidents, was

leaning over the opening, his right hand clasping the vertical rope

that descended into the well.

"Now, silence, folks," said Fairway.

The talking ceased, and Fairway gave a circular motion to the rope, as

if he were stirring batter. At the end of a minute a dull splashing

reverberated from the bottom of the well; the helical twist he had

imparted to the rope had reached the grapnel below.

"Haul!" said Fairway; and the men who held the rope began to gather it

over the wheel.

"I think we've got sommat," said one of the haulers-in.

"Then pull steady," said Fairway.

They gathered up more and more, till a regular dripping into the well

could be heard below. It grew smarter with the increasing height of

the bucket, and presently a hundred and fifty feet of rope had been

pulled in.

Fairway then lit a lantern, tied it to another cord, and began

lowering it into the well beside the first. Clym came forward and

looked down. Strange humid leaves, which knew nothing of the seasons

of the year, and quaint-natured mosses were revealed on the wellside

as the lantern descended; till its rays fell upon a confused mass of

rope and bucket dangling in the dank, dark air.

"We've only got en by the edge of the hoop--steady, for God's sake!"

said Fairway.

They pulled with the greatest gentleness, till the wet bucket appeared

about two yards below them, like a dead friend come to earth again.

Three or four hands were stretched out, then jerk went the rope, whizz

went the wheel, the two foremost haulers fell backward, the beating of

a falling body was heard, receding down the sides of the well, and a

thunderous uproar arose at the bottom. The bucket was gone again.

"Damn the bucket!" said Fairway.

"Lower again," said Sam.

"I'm as stiff as a ram's horn stooping so long," said Fairway,

standing up and stretching himself till his joints creaked.

"Rest a few minutes, Timothy," said Yeobright. "I'll take your

place."

The grapnel was again lowered. Its smart impact upon the distant

water reached their ears like a kiss, whereupon Yeobright knelt down,

and leaning over the well began dragging the grapnel round and round

as Fairway had done.

"Tie a rope round him--it is dangerous!" cried a soft and anxious

voice somewhere above them.

Everybody turned. The speaker was a woman, gazing down upon the group

from an upper window, whose panes blazed in the ruddy glare from the

west. Her lips were parted and she appeared for the moment to forget

where she was.

The rope was accordingly tied round his waist, and the work proceeded.

At the next haul the weight was not heavy, and it was discovered that

they had only secured a coil of the rope detached from the bucket.

The tangled mass was thrown into the background. Humphrey took

Yeobright's place, and the grapnel was lowered again.

Yeobright retired to the heap of recovered rope in a meditative mood.

Of the identity between the lady's voice and that of the melancholy

mummer he had not a moment's doubt. "How thoughtful of her!" he said

to himself.

Eustacia, who had reddened when she perceived the effect of her

exclamation upon the group below, was no longer to be seen at the

window, though Yeobright scanned it wistfully. While he stood there

the men at the well succeeded in getting up the bucket without a

mishap. One of them went to inquire for the captain, to learn what

orders he wished to give for mending the well-tackle. The captain

proved to be away from home, and Eustacia appeared at the door and

came out. She had lapsed into an easy and dignified calm, far removed

from the intensity of life in her words of solicitude for Clym's

safety.

"Will it be possible to draw water here tonight?" she inquired.

"No, miss; the bottom of the bucket is clean knocked out. And as we

can do no more now we'll leave off, and come again tomorrow morning."

"No water," she murmured, turning away.

"I can send you up some from Blooms-End," said Clym, coming forward

and raising his hat as the men retired.

Yeobright and Eustacia looked at each other for one instant, as if

each had in mind those few moments during which a certain moonlight

scene was common to both. With the glance the calm fixity of her

features sublimed itself to an expression of refinement and warmth:

it was like garish noon rising to the dignity of sunset in a couple

of seconds.

"Thank you; it will hardly be necessary," she replied.

"But if you have no water?"

"Well, it is what I call no water," she said, blushing, and lifting

her long-lashed eyelids as if to lift them were a work requiring

consideration. "But my grandfather calls it water enough. I'll show

you what I mean."

She moved away a few yards, and Clym followed. When she reached the

corner of the enclosure, where the steps were formed for mounting the

boundary bank, she sprang up with a lightness which seemed strange

after her listless movement towards the well. It incidentally showed

that her apparent languor did not arise from lack of force.

Clym ascended behind her, and noticed a circular burnt patch at the

top of the bank. "Ashes?" he said.

"Yes," said Eustacia. "We had a little bonfire here last Fifth of

November, and those are the marks of it."

On that spot had stood the fire she had kindled to attract Wildeve.

"That's the only kind of water we have," she continued, tossing a

stone into the pool, which lay on the outside of the bank like the

white of an eye without its pupil. The stone fell with a flounce,

but no Wildeve appeared on the other side, as on a previous occasion

there. "My grandfather says he lived for more than twenty years at

sea on water twice as bad as that," she went on, "and considers it

quite good enough for us here on an emergency."

"Well, as a matter of fact there are no impurities in the water of

these pools at this time of the year. It has only just rained into

them."

She shook her head. "I am managing to exist in a wilderness, but I

cannot drink from a pond," she said.

Clym looked towards the well, which was now deserted, the men having

gone home. "It is a long way to send for spring-water," he said,

after a silence. "But since you don't like this in the pond, I'll try

to get you some myself." He went back to the well. "Yes, I think I

could do it by tying on this pail."

"But, since I would not trouble the men to get it, I cannot in

conscience let you."

"I don't mind the trouble at all."

He made fast the pail to the long coil of rope, put it over the wheel,

and allowed it to descend by letting the rope slip through his hands.

Before it had gone far, however, he checked it.

"I must make fast the end first, or we may lose the whole," he said to

Eustacia, who had drawn near. "Could you hold this a moment, while I

do it--or shall I call your servant?"

"I can hold it," said Eustacia; and he placed the rope in her hands,

going then to search for the end.

"I suppose I may let it slip down?" she inquired.

"I would advise you not to let it go far," said Clym. "It will get

much heavier, you will find."

However, Eustacia had begun to pay out. While he was tying she cried,

"I cannot stop it!"

Clym ran to her side, and found he could only check the rope by

twisting the loose part round the upright post, when it stopped with a

jerk. "Has it hurt you?"

"Yes," she replied.

"Very much?"

"No; I think not." She opened her hands. One of them was bleeding;

the rope had dragged off the skin. Eustacia wrapped it in her

handkerchief.

"You should have let go," said Yeobright. "Why didn't you?"

"You said I was to hold on... This is the second time I have been

wounded today."

"Ah, yes; I have heard of it. I blush for my native Egdon. Was it a

serious injury you received in church, Miss Vye?"

There was such an abundance of sympathy in Clym's tone that Eustacia

slowly drew up her sleeve and disclosed her round white arm. A bright

red spot appeared on its smooth surface, like a ruby on Parian marble.

"There it is," she said, putting her finger against the spot.

"It was dastardly of the woman," said Clym. "Will not Captain Vye get

her punished?"

"He is gone from home on that very business. I did not know that I

had such a magic reputation."

"And you fainted?" said Clym, looking at the scarlet little puncture

as if he would like to kiss it and make it well.

"Yes, it frightened me. I had not been to church for a long time.

And now I shall not go again for ever so long--perhaps never. I

cannot face their eyes after this. Don't you think it dreadfully

humiliating? I wished I was dead for hours after, but I don't mind

now."

"I have come to clean away these cobwebs," said Yeobright. "Would you

like to help me--by high-class teaching? We might benefit them much."

"I don't quite feel anxious to. I have not much love for my

fellow-creatures. Sometimes I quite hate them."

"Still I think that if you were to hear my scheme you might take an

interest in it. There is no use in hating people--if you hate

anything, you should hate what produced them."

"Do you mean Nature? I hate her already. But I shall be glad to hear

your scheme at any time."

The situation had now worked itself out, and the next natural thing

was for them to part. Clym knew this well enough, and Eustacia made a

move of conclusion; yet he looked at her as if he had one word more

to say. Perhaps if he had not lived in Paris it would never have been

uttered.

"We have met before," he said, regarding her with rather more interest

than was necessary.

"I do not own it," said Eustacia, with a repressed, still look.

"But I may think what I like."

"Yes."

"You are lonely here."

"I cannot endure the heath, except in its purple season. The heath is

a cruel taskmaster to me."

"Can you say so?" he asked. "To my mind it is most exhilarating, and

strengthening, and soothing. I would rather live on these hills than

anywhere else in the world."

"It is well enough for artists; but I never would learn to draw."

"And there is a very curious Druidical stone just out there." He threw

a pebble in the direction signified. "Do you often go to see it?"

"I was not even aware there existed any such curious Druidical stone.

I am aware that there are boulevards in Paris."

Yeobright looked thoughtfully on the ground. "That means much," he

said.

"It does indeed," said Eustacia.

"I remember when I had the same longing for town bustle. Five years

of a great city would be a perfect cure for that."

"Heaven send me such a cure! Now, Mr. Yeobright, I will go indoors and

plaster my wounded hand."

They separated, and Eustacia vanished in the increasing shade. She

seemed full of many things. Her past was a blank, her life had begun.

The effect upon Clym of this meeting he did not fully discover till

some time after. During his walk home his most intelligible sensation

was that his scheme had somehow become glorified. A beautiful woman

had been intertwined with it.

On reaching the house he went up to the room which was to be made his

study, and occupied himself during the evening in unpacking his books

from the boxes and arranging them on shelves. From another box he

drew a lamp and a can of oil. He trimmed the lamp, arranged his

table, and said, "Now, I am ready to begin."

He rose early the next morning, read two hours before breakfast by the

light of his lamp--read all the morning, all the afternoon. Just when

the sun was going down his eyes felt weary, and he leant back in his

chair.

His room overlooked the front of the premises and the valley of the

heath beyond. The lowest beams of the winter sun threw the shadow of

the house over the palings, across the grass margin of the heath,

and far up the vale, where the chimney outlines and those of the

surrounding treetops stretched forth in long dark prongs. Having

been seated at work all day, he decided to take a turn upon the hills

before it got dark; and, going out forthwith, he struck across the

heath towards Mistover.

It was an hour and a half later when he again appeared at the garden

gate. The shutters of the house were closed, and Christian Cantle,

who had been wheeling manure about the garden all day, had gone home.

On entering he found that his mother, after waiting a long time for

him, had finished her meal.

"Where have you been, Clym?" she immediately said. "Why didn't you

tell me that you were going away at this time?"

"I have been on the heath."

"You'll meet Eustacia Vye if you go up there."

Clym paused a minute. "Yes, I met her this evening," he said, as

though it were spoken under the sheer necessity of preserving honesty.

"I wondered if you had."

"It was no appointment."

"No; such meetings never are."

"But you are not angry, mother?"

"I can hardly say that I am not. Angry? No. But when I consider the

usual nature of the drag which causes men of promise to disappoint the

world I feel uneasy."

"You deserve credit for the feeling, mother. But I can assure you

that you need not be disturbed by it on my account."

"When I think of you and your new crotchets," said Mrs. Yeobright,

with some emphasis, "I naturally don't feel so comfortable as I did a

twelvemonth ago. It is incredible to me that a man accustomed to the

attractive women of Paris and elsewhere should be so easily worked

upon by a girl in a heath. You could just as well have walked another

way."

"I had been studying all day."

"Well, yes," she added more hopefully, "I have been thinking that you

might get on as a schoolmaster, and rise that way, since you really

are determined to hate the course you were pursuing."

Yeobright was unwilling to disturb this idea, though his scheme was

far enough removed from one wherein the education of youth should be

made a mere channel of social ascent. He had no desires of that sort.

He had reached the stage in a young man's life when the grimness of

the general human situation first becomes clear; and the realization

of this causes ambition to halt awhile. In France it is not

uncustomary to commit suicide at this stage; in England we do much

better, or much worse, as the case may be.

The love between the young man and his mother was strangely invisible

now. Of love it may be said, the less earthly the less demonstrative.

In its absolutely indestructible form it reaches a profundity in

which all exhibition of itself is painful. It was so with these. Had

conversations between them been overheard, people would have said,

"How cold they are to each other!"

His theory and his wishes about devoting his future to teaching

had made an impression on Mrs. Yeobright. Indeed, how could it be

otherwise when he was a part of her--when their discourses were as if

carried on between the right and the left hands of the same body? He

had despaired of reaching her by argument; and it was almost as a

discovery to him that he could reach her by a magnetism which was as

superior to words as words are to yells.

Strangely enough he began to feel now that it would not be so hard

to persuade her who was his best friend that comparative poverty was

essentially the higher course for him, as to reconcile to his feelings

the act of persuading her. From every provident point of view his

mother was so undoubtedly right, that he was not without a sickness of

heart in finding he could shake her.

She had a singular insight into life, considering that she had never

mixed with it. There are instances of persons who, without clear

ideas of the things they criticize, have yet had clear ideas of the

relations of those things. Blacklock, a poet blind from his birth,

could describe visual objects with accuracy; Professor Sanderson, who

was also blind, gave excellent lectures on colour, and taught others

the theory of ideas which they had and he had not. In the social

sphere these gifted ones are mostly women; they can watch a world

which they never saw, and estimate forces of which they have only

heard. We call it intuition.

What was the great world to Mrs. Yeobright? A multitude whose

tendencies could be perceived, though not its essences. Communities

were seen by her as from a distance; she saw them as we see the

throngs which cover the canvases of Sallaert, Van Alsloot, and

others of that school--vast masses of beings, jostling, zigzagging,

and processioning in definite directions, but whose features are

indistinguishable by the very comprehensiveness of the view.

One could see that, as far as it had gone, her life was very complete

on its reflective side. The philosophy of her nature, and its

limitation by circumstances, was almost written in her movements.

They had a majestic foundation, though they were far from being

majestic; and they had a groundwork of assurance, but they were not

assured. As her once elastic walk had become deadened by time, so had

her natural pride of life been hindered in its blooming by her

necessities.

The next slight touch in the shaping of Clym's destiny occurred a few

days after. A barrow was opened on the heath, and Yeobright attended

the operation, remaining away from his study during several hours. In

the afternoon Christian returned from a journey in the same direction,

and Mrs. Yeobright questioned him.

"They have dug a hole, and they have found things like flowerpots

upside down, Mis'ess Yeobright; and inside these be real charnel

bones. They have carried 'em off to men's houses; but I shouldn't

like to sleep where they will bide. Dead folks have been known to come

and claim their own. Mr. Yeobright had got one pot of the bones, and

was going to bring 'em home--real skellington bones--but 'twas ordered

otherwise. You'll be relieved to hear that he gave away his pot

and all, on second thoughts; and a blessed thing for ye, Mis'ess

Yeobright, considering the wind o' nights."

"Gave it away?"

"Yes. To Miss Vye. She has a cannibal taste for such churchyard

furniture seemingly."

"Miss Vye was there too?"

"Ay, 'a b'lieve she was."

When Clym came home, which was shortly after, his mother said, in a

curious tone, "The urn you had meant for me you gave away."

Yeobright made no reply; the current of her feeling was too pronounced

to admit it.

The early weeks of the year passed on. Yeobright certainly studied at

home, but he also walked much abroad, and the direction of his walk

was always towards some point of a line between Mistover and

Rainbarrow.

The month of March arrived, and the heath showed its first signs of

awakening from winter trance. The awakening was almost feline in its

stealthiness. The pool outside the bank by Eustacia's dwelling, which

seemed as dead and desolate as ever to an observer who moved and made

noises in his observation, would gradually disclose a state of great

animation when silently watched awhile. A timid animal world had come

to life for the season. Little tadpoles and efts began to bubble up

through the water, and to race along beneath it; toads made noises

like very young ducks, and advanced to the margin in twos and threes;

overhead, bumble-bees flew hither and thither in the thickening light,

their drone coming and going like the sound of a gong.

On an evening such as this Yeobright descended into the Blooms-End

valley from beside that very pool, where he had been standing with

another person quite silently and quite long enough to hear all this

puny stir of resurrection in nature; yet he had not heard it. His

walk was rapid as he came down, and he went with a springy tread.

Before entering upon his mother's premises he stopped and breathed.

The light which shone forth on him from the window revealed that

his face was flushed and his eye bright. What it did not show was

something which lingered upon his lips like a seal set there. The

abiding presence of this impress was so real that he hardly dared to

enter the house, for it seemed as if his mother might say, "What red

spot is that glowing upon your mouth so vividly?"

But he entered soon after. The tea was ready, and he sat down

opposite his mother. She did not speak many words; and as for him,

something had been just done and some words had been just said on

the hill which prevented him from beginning a desultory chat. His

mother's taciturnity was not without ominousness, but he appeared not

to care. He knew why she said so little, but he could not remove the

cause of her bearing towards him. These half-silent sittings were far

from uncommon with them now. At last Yeobright made a beginning of

what was intended to strike at the whole root of the matter.

"Five days have we sat like this at meals with scarcely a word.

What's the use of it, mother?"

"None," said she, in a heart-swollen tone. "But there is only too

good a reason."

"Not when you know all. I have been wanting to speak about this, and

I am glad the subject is begun. The reason, of course, is Eustacia

Vye. Well, I confess I have seen her lately, and have seen her a good

many times."

"Yes, yes; and I know what that amounts to. It troubles me, Clym.

You are wasting your life here; and it is solely on account of her.

If it had not been for that woman you would never have entertained

this teaching scheme at all."

Clym looked hard at his mother. "You know that is not it," he said.

"Well, I know you had decided to attempt it before you saw her; but

that would have ended in intentions. It was very well to talk of, but

ridiculous to put in practice. I fully expected that in the course of

a month or two you would have seen the folly of such self-sacrifice,

and would have been by this time back again to Paris in some business

or other. I can understand objections to the diamond trade--I really

was thinking that it might be inadequate to the life of a man like you

even though it might have made you a millionaire. But now I see how

mistaken you are about this girl I doubt if you could be correct about

other things."

"How am I mistaken in her?"

"She is lazy and dissatisfied. But that is not all of it. Supposing

her to be as good a woman as any you can find, which she certainly is

not, why do you wish to connect yourself with anybody at present?"

"Well, there are practical reasons," Clym began, and then almost broke

off under an overpowering sense of the weight of argument which could

be brought against his statement. "If I take a school an educated

woman would be invaluable as a help to me."

"What! you really mean to marry her?"

"It would be premature to state that plainly. But consider what

obvious advantages there would be in doing it. She--"

"Don't suppose she has any money. She hasn't a farthing."

"She is excellently educated, and would make a good matron in a

boarding-school. I candidly own that I have modified my views a

little, in deference to you; and it should satisfy you. I no longer

adhere to my intention of giving with my own mouth rudimentary

education to the lowest class. I can do better. I can establish a

good private school for farmers' sons, and without stopping the

school I can manage to pass examinations. By this means, and by the

assistance of a wife like her--"

"Oh, Clym!"

"I shall ultimately, I hope, be at the head of one of the best schools

in the county."

Yeobright had enunciated the word "her" with a fervour which, in

conversation with a mother, was absurdly indiscreet. Hardly a

maternal heart within the four seas could, in such circumstances, have

helped being irritated at that ill-timed betrayal of feeling for a new

woman.

"You are blinded, Clym," she said warmly. "It was a bad day for you

when you first set eyes on her. And your scheme is merely a castle in

the air built on purpose to justify this folly which has seized you,

and to salve your conscience on the irrational situation you are in."

"Mother, that's not true," he firmly answered.

"Can you maintain that I sit and tell untruths, when all I wish to do

is to save you from sorrow? For shame, Clym! But it is all through

that woman--a hussy!"

Clym reddened like fire and rose. He placed his hand upon his

mother's shoulder and said, in a tone which hung strangely between

entreaty and command, "I won't hear it. I may be led to answer you in

a way which we shall both regret."

His mother parted her lips to begin some other vehement truth, but on

looking at him she saw that in his face which led her to leave the

words unsaid. Yeobright walked once or twice across the room, and

then suddenly went out of the house. It was eleven o'clock when he

came in, though he had not been further than the precincts of the

garden. His mother was gone to bed. A light was left burning on the

table, and supper was spread. Without stopping for any food he

secured the doors and went upstairs.

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