ASPER.

Though I am not wholly insensible of the

provocations which my correspondent has received, I

cannot altogether commend the keenness of his

resentment, nor encourage him to persist in his

resolution of breaking off all commerce with his old

acquaintance. One of the golden precepts of

Pythagoras directs, that A FRIEND SHOULD NOT BE HATED

FOR LITTLE FAULTS; and surely he, upon whom nothing

worse can be charged, than that he mats his stairs,

and covers his carpet, and sets out his finery to show

before those whom he does not admit to use it,

has yet committed nothing that should exclude him

from common degrees of kindness. Such improprieties

often proceed rather from stupidity than

malice. Those who thus shine only to dazzle, are

influenced merely by custom and example, and neither

examine, nor are qualified to examine, the motives

of their own practice, or to state the nice limits

between elegance and ostentation. They are often

innocent of the pain which their vanity produces,

and insult others when they have no worse purpose

than to please themselves.

He that too much refines his delicacy will always

endanger his quiet. Of those with whom nature

and virtue oblige us to converse, some are ignorant

of the art of pleasing, and offend when they design

to caress; some are negligent, and gratify themselves

without regard to the quiet of another; some,

perhaps, are malicious, and feel no greater satisfaction

in prosperity, than that of raising envy and

trampling inferiority. But, whatever be the motive

of insult, it is always best to overlook it, for folly

scarcely can deserve resentment, and malice is punished

by neglect[d].

[d] Garrick's little vanities are recognized by all in the

character of Prospero. Mr. Boswell informs us, that he never

forgave its pointed satire. On the same authority we are

assured, that though Johnson so dearly loved to ridicule his

pupil, yet he so habitually considered him as his own property,

that he would permit no one beside to hold up his weaknesses to

derision.

The Works of Samuel Johnson, in Sixteen Volumes. Volume 04 · 第 84 / 140 题