SIR,

FAVOURS of every kind are doubled when they

are speedily conferred. This is particularly true

of the gratification of curiosity. He that long delays

a story, and suffers his auditor to torment himself

with expectation, will seldom be able to recompense

the uneasiness, or equal the hope which he suffers

to be raised.

For this reason, I have already sent you the

continuation of my pupil's history, which, though it

contains no events very uncommon, may be of use

to young men who are in too much haste to trust

their own prudence, and quit the wing of protection

before they are able to shift for themselves.

When he first settled in London, he was so much

bewildered in the enormous extent of the town, so

confounded by incessant noise, and crowds, and

hurry, and so terrified by rural narratives of the arts

of sharpers, the rudeness of the populace, malignity

of porters, and treachery of coachmen, that he was

afraid to go beyond the door without an attendant,

and imagined his life in danger if he was obliged

to pass the streets at night in any vehicle but his

mother's chair.

He was therefore contented, for a time, that I

should accompany him in all his excursions. But his

fear abated as he grew more familiar with its objects;

and the contempt to which his rusticity exposed him

from such of his companions as had accidentally

known the town longer, obliged him to dissemble

his remaining terrours.

His desire of liberty made him now willing to

spare me the trouble of observing his motions; but

knowing how much his ignorance exposed him to

mischief, I thought it cruel to abandon him to the

fortune of the town. We went together every day

to a coffee-house, where he met wits, heirs, and fops,

airy, ignorant, and thoughtless as himself, with

whom he had become acquainted at card-tables, and

whom he considered as the only beings to be envied

or admired. What were their topicks of conversation,

I could never discover; for, so much was their

vivacity repressed by my intrusive seriousness, that

they seldom proceeded beyond the exchange of nods

and shrugs, an arch grin, or a broken hint, except

when they could retire, while I was looking on the

papers, to a corner of the room, where they seemed to

disburden their imaginations, and commonly vented

the superfluity of their sprightliness in a peal of

laughter. When they had tittered themselves into

negligence, I could sometimes overhear a few syllables,

such as--solemn rascal--academical airs--

smoke the tutor--company for gentlemen!--and

other broken phrases, by which I did not suffer my

quiet to be disturbed, for they never proceeded to

avowed indignities, but contented themselves to

murmur in secret, and, whenever I turned my eye

upon them, shrunk into stillness.

He was, however, desirous of withdrawing from

the subjection which he could not venture to break,

and made a secret appointment to assist his

companions in the persecution of a play. His footman

privately procured him a catcall, on which he

practised in a back-garret for two hours in the afternoon.

At the proper time a chair was called; he pretended

an engagement at lady Flutter's, and hastened to

the place where his critical associates had assembled.

They hurried away to the theatre, full of malignity

and denunciations against a man whose name they

had never heard, and a performance which they

could not understand; for they were resolved to

judge for themselves, and would not suffer the

town to be imposed upon by scribblers. In the pit,

they exerted themselves with great spirit and vivacity;

called out for the tunes of obscene songs, talked

loudly at intervals of Shakespeare and Jonson,

played on their catcalls a short prelude of terrour,

clamoured vehemently for a prologue, and clapped

with great dexterity at the first entrance of the

players.

Two scenes they heard without attempting

interruption; but, being no longer able to restrain their

impatience, they then began to exert themselves in

groans and hisses, and plied their catcalls with

incessant diligence; so that they were soon considered by

the audience as disturbers of the house; and some

who sat near them, either provoked at the obstruction

of their entertainment, or desirous to preserve

the author from the mortification of seeing his hopes

destroyed by children, snatched away their instruments

of criticism, and, by the seasonable vibration

of a stick, subdued them instantaneously to decency

and silence.

To exhilarate themselves after this vexatious

defeat, they posted to a tavern, where they recovered

their alacrity, and, after two hours of obstreperous

jollity, burst out big with enterprize, and panting

for some occasion to signalize their prowess. They

proceeded vigorously through two streets, and with

very little opposition dispersed a rabble of drunkards

less daring than themselves, then rolled two watchmen

in the kennel, and broke the windows of a tavern

in which the fugitives took shelter. At last it was

determined to march up to a row of chairs, and

demolish them for standing on the pavement; the

chairmen formed a line of battle, and blows were

exchanged for a time with equal courage on both sides.

At last the assailants were overpowered, and the

chairmen, when they knew their captives, brought

them home by force.

The young gentleman, next morning, hung his

head, and was so much ashamed of his outrages and

defeat, that perhaps he might have been checked in

his first follies, had not his mother, partly in pity of

his dejection, and partly in approbation of his spirit,

relieved him from his perplexity by paying the damages

privately, and discouraging all animadversion

and reproof.

This indulgence could not wholly preserve him

from the remembrance of his disgrace, nor at once

restore his confidence and elation. He was for three

days silent, modest, and compliant, and thought

himself neither too wise for instruction, nor too

manly for restraint. But his levity overcame this

salutary sorrow; he began to talk with his former

raptures of masquerades, taverns, and frolicks;

blustered when his wig was not combed with exactness;

and threatened destruction to a tailor who had

mistaken his directions about the pocket.

I knew that he was now rising again above

control, and that his inflation of spirits would burst

out into some mischievous absurdity. I therefore

watched him with great attention; but one evening,

having attended his mother at a visit, he withdrew

himself, unsuspected, while the company was engaged

at cards. His vivacity and officiousness were

soon missed, and his return impatiently expected;

supper was delayed, and conversation suspended;

every coach that rattled through the street was

expected to bring him, and every servant that entered

the room was examined concerning his departure.

At last the lady returned home, and was with great

difficulty preserved from fits by spirits and cordials.

The family was despatched a thousand ways without

success, and the house was filled with distraction,

till, as we were deliberating what further measures

to take, he returned from a petty gaming-table,

with his coat torn and his head broken; without his

sword, snuff-box, sleeve-buttons, and watch.

Of this loss or robbery, he gave little account; but,

instead of sinking into his former shame, endeavoured

to support himself by surliness and asperity.

"He was not the first that had played away a few

trifles, and of what use were birth and fortune if

they would not admit some sallies and expenses?"

His mamma was so much provoked by the cost of

this prank, that she would neither palliate nor

conceal it; and his father, after some threats of

rustication which his fondness would not suffer him to

execute, reduce the allowance of his pocket, that

he might not be tempted by plenty to profusion.

This method would have succeeded in a place

where there are no panders to folly and

extravagance, but was now likely to have produced

pernicious consequences; for we have discovered a

treaty with a broker, whose daughter he seems

disposed to marry, on condition that he shall be supplied

with present money, for which he is to repay thrice

the value at the death of his father.

There was now no time to be lost. A domestick

consultation was immediately held, and he was

doomed to pass two years in the country; but his

mother, touched with his tears, declared, that she

thought him too much of a man to be any longer

confined to his book, and he therefore begins his

travels to-morrow under a French governour.

The Works of Samuel Johnson, in Sixteen Volumes. Volume 04 · 第 63 / 140 题