DEAR MR. RAMBLER,

I HAVE been four days confined to my chamber

by a cold, which has already kept me from three

plays, nine sales, five shows, and six card-tables,

and put me seventeen visits behind-hand; and the

doctor tells my mamma, that, if I fret and cry, it

will settle in my head, and I shall not be fit to be

seen these six weeks. But, dear Mr. Rambler, how

can I help it? At this very time Melissa is dancing

with the prettiest gentleman;--she will breakfast

with him to-morrow, and then run to two auctions,

and hear compliments, and have presents; then she

will be drest, and visit, and get a ticket to the play;

then go to cards and win, and come home with two

flambeaux before her chair. Dear Mr. Rambler, who

can bear it?

My aunt has just brought me a bundle of your

papers for my amusement. She says you are a philosopher,

and will teach me to moderate my desires, and

look upon the world with indifference. But, dear sir,

I do not wish nor intend to moderate my desires, nor

can I think it proper to look upon the world with

indifference, till the world looks with indifference on

me. I have been forced, however, to sit this morning

a whole quarter of an hour with your paper before

my face; but just as my aunt came in, Phyllida

had brought me a letter from Mr. Trip, which I put

within the leaves and read about ABSENCE and

INCONSOLABLENESS, and ARDOUR, and IRRESISTIBLE PASSION, and

ETERNAL CONSTANCY, while my aunt imagined that I

was puzzling myself with your philosophy, and often

cried out, when she saw me look confused, "If there

is any word that you do not understand, child. I will

explain it."

Dear soul! how old people that think themselves

wise may be imposed upon! But it is fit that they

should take their turn, for I am sure, while they can

keep poor girls close in the nursery, they tyrannize

over us in a very shameful manner, and fill our

imaginations with tales of terrour, only to make us

live in quiet subjection, and fancy that we can never

be safe but by their protection.

I have a mamma and two aunts, who have all been

formerly celebrated for wit and beauty, and are still

generally admired by those that value themselves

upon their understanding, and love to talk of vice

and virtue, nature and simplicity, and beauty and

propriety; but if there was not some hope of meeting

me, scarcely a creature would come near them

that wears a fashionable coat. These ladies, Mr.

Rambler, have had me under their government fifteen

years and a half, and have all that time been

endeavouring to deceive me by such representations

of life as I now find not to be true; but I know not

whether I ought to impute them to ignorance or

malice, as it is possible the world may be much

changed since they mingled in general conversation.

Being desirous that I should love books, they told

me, that nothing but knowledge could make me an

agreeable companion to men of sense, or qualify me

to distinguish the superficial glitter of vanity from

the solid merit of understanding; and that a habit

of reading would enable me to fill up the vacuities

of life without the help of silly or dangerous

amusements, and preserve me from the snares of idleness

and the inroads of temptation.

But their principal intention was to make me

afraid of men; in which they succeeded so well for

a time, that I durst not look in their faces, or be

left alone with them in a parlour; for they made me

fancy, that no man ever spoke but to deceive, or

looked but to allure; that the girl who suffered him

that had once squeezed her hand, to approach her a

second time, was on the brink of ruin; and that she

who answered a billet, without consulting her relations,

gave love such power over her, that she would

certainly become either poor or infamous.

From the time that my leading-strings were

taken off, I scarce heard any mention of my beauty

but from the milliner, the mantua-maker, and my

own maid; for my mamma never said more, when

she heard me commended, but "the girl is very

well," and then endeavoured to divert my attention

by some inquiry after my needle, or my book.

It is now three months since I have been suffered

to pay and receive visits, to dance at publick

assemblies, to have a place kept for me in the boxes,

and to play at lady Racker's rout; and you may

easily imagine what I think of those who have so

long cheated me with false expectations, disturbed

me with fictitious terrours, and concealed from me

all that I have found to make the happiness of

woman.

I am so far from perceiving the usefulness or

necessity of books, that if I had not dropped all

pretensions to learning, I should have lost Mr.

Trip, whom I once frighted into another box, by

retailing some of Dryden's remarks upon a tragedy;

for Mr. Trip declares, that he hates nothing like hard

words, and I am sure, there is not a better partner

to be found; his very walk is a dance. I have talked

once or twice among ladies about principles and

ideas, but they put their fans before their faces, and

told me I was too wise for them, who for their part

never pretended to read any thing but the play-bill,

and then asked me the price of my best head.

Those vacancies of time which are to be filled up

with books I have never yet obtained; for, consider,

Mr. Rambler, I go to bed late, and therefore cannot

rise early; as soon as I am up, I dress for the gardens;

then walk in the park; then always go to some sale

or show, or entertainment at the little theatre; then

must be dressed for dinner; then must pay my

visits; then walk in the park; then hurry to the

play; and from thence to the card-table. This is the

general course of the day, when there happens nothing

extraordinary; but sometimes I ramble into the

country, and come back again to a ball; sometimes

I am engaged for a whole day and part of the night.

If, at any time, I can gain an hour by not being at

home, I have so many things to do, so many orders

to give to the milliner, so many alterations to make

in my clothes, so many visitants' names to read over,

so many invitations to accept or refuse, so many

cards to write, and so many fashions to consider,

that I am lost in confusion, forced at last to let in

company or step into my chair, and leave half my

affairs to the direction of my maid.

This is the round of my day; and when shall I

either stop my course, or so change it as to want a

book? I suppose it cannot be imagined, that any

of these diversions will soon be at an end. There

will always be gardens, and a park, and auctions,

and shows, and playhouses, and cards; visits will

always be paid, and clothes always be worn; and how

can I have time unemployed upon my hands?

But I am most at a loss to guess for what

purpose they related such tragick stories of the cruelty,

perfidy, and artifices of men, who, if they ever were

so malicious and destructive, have certainly now

reformed their manners. I have not, since my entrance

into the world, found one who does not profess

himself devoted to my service, and ready to

live or die as I shall command him. They are so far

from intending to hurt me, that their only contention

is, who shall be allowed most closely to attend,

and most frequently to treat me; when different

places of entertainment, or schemes of pleasure are

mentioned, I can see the eye sparkle and the cheeks

glow of him whose proposals obtain my approbation;

he then leads me of in triumph, adores my

condescension, and congratulates himself that he

has lived to the hour of felicity. Are these, Mr.

Rambler, creatures to be feared? Is it likely that

an injury will be done me by those who can enjoy

life only while I favour them with my presence?

As little reason can I yet find to suspect them

of stratagems and fraud. When I play at cards, they

never take advantage of my mistakes, nor exact

from me a rigorous observation of the game. Even

Mr. Shuffle, a grave gentleman, who has daughters

older than myself, plays with me so negligently,

that I am sometimes inclined to believe he loses his

money by design, and yet he is so fond of play, that

he says, he will one day take me to his house in the

country, that we may try by ourselves who can conquer.

I have not yet promised him; but when the

town grows a little empty, I shall think upon it,

for I want some trinkets, like Letitia's, to my watch.

I do not doubt my luck, but must study some means

of amusing my relations.

For all these distinctions I find myself indebted

to that beauty which I was never suffered to hear

praised, and of which, therefore, I did not before

know the full value. The concealment was certainly

an intentional fraud, for my aunts have eyes like

other people, and I am every day told, that nothing

but blindness can escape the influence of my charms.

Their whole account of that world which they

pretend to know so well, has been only one fiction

entangled with another; and though the modes of life

oblige me to continue some appearances of respect,

I cannot think that they, who have been so clearly

detected in ignorance or imposture, have any right

to the esteem, veneration, or obedience of,

Sir, Yours,

The Works of Samuel Johnson, in Sixteen Volumes. Volume 04 · 第 47 / 140 题