“How awfully good of you to come!” she said, and she meant it--it was

odd how standing there one felt them going on, going on, some quite

old, some....

_What_ name? Lady Rosseter? But who on earth was Lady Rosseter?

“Clarissa!” That voice! It was Sally Seton! Sally Seton! after all

these years! She loomed through a mist. For she hadn’t looked like

_that_, Sally Seton, when Clarissa grasped the hot water can, to think

of her under this roof, under this roof! Not like that!

All on top of each other, embarrassed, laughing, words tumbled

out--passing through London; heard from Clara Haydon; what a chance of

seeing you! So I thrust myself in--without an invitation....

One might put down the hot water can quite composedly. The lustre had

gone out of her. Yet it was extraordinary to see her again, older,

happier, less lovely. They kissed each other, first this cheek then

that, by the drawing-room door, and Clarissa turned, with Sally’s hand

in hers, and saw her rooms full, heard the roar of voices, saw the

candlesticks, the blowing curtains, and the roses which Richard had

given her.

“I have five enormous boys,” said Sally.

She had the simplest egotism, the most open desire to be thought first

always, and Clarissa loved her for being still like that. “I can’t

believe it!” she cried, kindling all over with pleasure at the thought

of the past.

But alas, Wilkins; Wilkins wanted her; Wilkins was emitting in a voice

of commanding authority as if the whole company must be admonished and

the hostess reclaimed from frivolity, one name:

“The Prime Minister,” said Peter Walsh.

The Prime Minister? Was it really? Ellie Henderson marvelled. What a

thing to tell Edith!

One couldn’t laugh at him. He looked so ordinary. You might have stood

him behind a counter and bought biscuits--poor chap, all rigged up in

gold lace. And to be fair, as he went his rounds, first with Clarissa

then with Richard escorting him, he did it very well. He tried to look

somebody. It was amusing to watch. Nobody looked at him. They just

went on talking, yet it was perfectly plain that they all knew, felt to

the marrow of their bones, this majesty passing; this symbol of what

they all stood for, English society. Old Lady Bruton, and she looked

very fine too, very stalwart in her lace, swam up, and they withdrew

into a little room which at once became spied upon, guarded, and a

sort of stir and rustle rippled through every one, openly: the Prime

Minister!

Lord, lord, the snobbery of the English! thought Peter Walsh, standing

in the corner. How they loved dressing up in gold lace and doing

homage! There! That must be, by Jove it was, Hugh Whitbread, snuffing

round the precincts of the great, grown rather fatter, rather whiter,

the admirable Hugh!

He looked always as if he were on duty, thought Peter, a privileged,

but secretive being, hoarding secrets which he would die to defend,

though it was only some little piece of tittle-tattle dropped by a

court footman, which would be in all the papers to-morrow. Such were

his rattles, his baubles, in playing with which he had grown white,

come to the verge of old age, enjoying the respect and affection of

all who had the privilege of knowing this type of the English public

school man. Inevitably one made up things like that about Hugh; that

was his style; the style of those admirable letters which Peter had

read thousands of miles across the sea in the _Times_, and had thanked

God he was out of that pernicious hubble-bubble if it were only to

hear baboons chatter and coolies beat their wives. An olive-skinned

youth from one of the Universities stood obsequiously by. Him he would

patronise, initiate, teach how to get on. For he liked nothing better

than doing kindnesses, making the hearts of old ladies palpitate with

the joy of being thought of in their age, their affliction, thinking

themselves quite forgotten, yet here was dear Hugh driving up and

spending an hour talking of the past, remembering trifles, praising the

home-made cake, though Hugh might eat cake with a Duchess any day of

his life, and, to look at him, probably did spend a good deal of time

in that agreeable occupation. The All-judging, the All-merciful, might

excuse. Peter Walsh had no mercy. Villains there must be, and God knows

the rascals who get hanged for battering the brains of a girl out in a

train do less harm on the whole than Hugh Whitbread and his kindness.

Look at him now, on tiptoe, dancing forward, bowing and scraping,

as the Prime Minister and Lady Bruton emerged, intimating for all

the world to see that he was privileged to say something, something

private, to Lady Bruton as she passed. She stopped. She wagged her fine

old head. She was thanking him presumably for some piece of servility.

She had her toadies, minor officials in Government offices who ran

about putting through little jobs on her behalf, in return for which

she gave them luncheon. But she derived from the eighteenth century.

She was all right.

And now Clarissa escorted her Prime Minister down the room, prancing,

sparkling, with the stateliness of her grey hair. She wore ear-rings,

and a silver-green mermaid’s dress. Lolloping on the waves and braiding

her tresses she seemed, having that gift still; to be; to exist; to

sum it all up in the moment as she passed; turned, caught her scarf

in some other woman’s dress, unhitched it, laughed, all with the most

perfect ease and air of a creature floating in its element. But age had

brushed her; even as a mermaid might behold in her glass the setting

sun on some very clear evening over the waves. There was a breath of

tenderness; her severity, her prudery, her woodenness were all warmed

through now, and she had about her as she said good-bye to the thick

gold-laced man who was doing his best, and good luck to him, to look

important, an inexpressible dignity; an exquisite cordiality; as if she

wished the whole world well, and must now, being on the very verge and

rim of things, take her leave. So she made him think. (But he was not

in love.)

Indeed, Clarissa felt, the Prime Minister had been good to come. And,

walking down the room with him, with Sally there and Peter there and

Richard very pleased, with all those people rather inclined, perhaps,

to envy, she had felt that intoxication of the moment, that dilatation

of the nerves of the heart itself till it seemed to quiver, steeped,

upright;--yes, but after all it was what other people felt, that;

for, though she loved it and felt it tingle and sting, still these

semblances, these triumphs (dear old Peter, for example, thinking her

so brilliant), had a hollowness; at arm’s length they were, not in the

heart; and it might be that she was growing old but they satisfied her

no longer as they used; and suddenly, as she saw the Prime Minister

go down the stairs, the gilt rim of the Sir Joshua picture of the

little girl with a muff brought back Kilman with a rush; Kilman her

enemy. That was satisfying; that was real. Ah, how she hated her--hot,

hypocritical, corrupt; with all that power; Elizabeth’s seducer; the

woman who had crept in to steal and defile (Richard would say, What

nonsense!). She hated her: she loved her. It was enemies one wanted,

not friends--not Mrs. Durrant and Clara, Sir William and Lady Bradshaw,

Miss Truelock and Eleanor Gibson (whom she saw coming upstairs). They

must find her if they wanted her. She was for the party!

There was her old friend Sir Harry.

“Dear Sir Harry!” she said, going up to the fine old fellow who had

produced more bad pictures than any other two Academicians in the whole

of St. John’s Wood (they were always of cattle, standing in sunset

pools absorbing moisture, or signifying, for he had a certain range of

gesture, by the raising of one foreleg and the toss of the antlers,

“the Approach of the Stranger”--all his activities, dining out, racing,

were founded on cattle standing absorbing moisture in sunset pools).

“What are you laughing at?” she asked him. For Willie Titcomb and

Sir Harry and Herbert Ainsty were all laughing. But no. Sir Harry

could not tell Clarissa Dalloway (much though he liked her; of her

type he thought her perfect, and threatened to paint her) his stories

of the music hall stage. He chaffed her about her party. He missed

his brandy. These circles, he said, were above him. But he liked

her; respected her, in spite of her damnable, difficult upper-class

refinement, which made it impossible to ask Clarissa Dalloway to sit on

his knee. And up came that wandering will-o’-the-wisp, that vagulous

phosphorescence, old Mrs. Hilbery, stretching her hands to the blaze

of his laughter (about the Duke and the Lady), which, as she heard it

across the room, seemed to reassure her on a point which sometimes

bothered her if she woke early in the morning and did not like to call

her maid for a cup of tea; how it is certain we must die.

“They won’t tell us their stories,” said Clarissa.

“Dear Clarissa!” exclaimed Mrs. Hilbery. She looked to-night, she said,

so like her mother as she first saw her walking in a garden in a grey

hat.

And really Clarissa’s eyes filled with tears. Her mother, walking in a

garden! But alas, she must go.

For there was Professor Brierly, who lectured on Milton, talking to

little Jim Hutton (who was unable even for a party like this to compass

both tie and waistcoat or make his hair lie flat), and even at this

distance they were quarrelling, she could see. For Professor Brierly

was a very queer fish. With all those degrees, honours, lectureships

between him and the scribblers he suspected instantly an atmosphere

not favourable to his queer compound; his prodigious learning and

timidity; his wintry charm without cordiality; his innocence blent with

snobbery; he quivered if made conscious by a lady’s unkempt hair, a

youth’s boots, of an underworld, very creditable doubtless, of rebels,

of ardent young people; of would-be geniuses, and intimated with a

little toss of the head, with a sniff--Humph!--the value of moderation;

of some slight training in the classics in order to appreciate Milton.

Professor Brierly (Clarissa could see) wasn’t hitting it off with

little Jim Hutton (who wore red socks, his black being at the laundry)

about Milton. She interrupted.

She said she loved Bach. So did Hutton. That was the bond between them,

and Hutton (a very bad poet) always felt that Mrs. Dalloway was far the

best of the great ladies who took an interest in art. It was odd how

strict she was. About music she was purely impersonal. She was rather

a prig. But how charming to look at! She made her house so nice if it

weren’t for her Professors. Clarissa had half a mind to snatch him off

and set him down at the piano in the back room. For he played divinely.

“But the noise!” she said. “The noise!”

“The sign of a successful party.” Nodding urbanely, the Professor

stepped delicately off.

“He knows everything in the whole world about Milton,” said Clarissa.

“Does he indeed?” said Hutton, who would imitate the Professor

throughout Hampstead; the Professor on Milton; the Professor on

moderation; the Professor stepping delicately off.

But she must speak to that couple, said Clarissa, Lord Gayton and Nancy

Blow.

Not that _they_ added perceptibly to the noise of the party. They were

not talking (perceptibly) as they stood side by side by the yellow

curtains. They would soon be off elsewhere, together; and never had

very much to say in any circumstances. They looked; that was all. That

was enough. They looked so clean, so sound, she with an apricot bloom

of powder and paint, but he scrubbed, rinsed, with the eyes of a bird,

so that no ball could pass him or stroke surprise him. He struck, he

leapt, accurately, on the spot. Ponies’ mouths quivered at the end of

his reins. He had his honours, ancestral monuments, banners hanging

in the church at home. He had his duties; his tenants; a mother and

sisters; had been all day at Lords, and that was what they were

talking about--cricket, cousins, the movies--when Mrs. Dalloway came

up. Lord Gayton liked her most awfully. So did Miss Blow. She had such

charming manners.

“It is angelic--it is delicious of you to have come!” she said. She

loved Lords; she loved youth, and Nancy, dressed at enormous expense by

the greatest artists in Paris, stood there looking as if her body had

merely put forth, of its own accord, a green frill.

“I had meant to have dancing,” said Clarissa.

For the young people could not talk. And why should they? Shout,

embrace, swing, be up at dawn; carry sugar to ponies; kiss and caress

the snouts of adorable chows; and then all tingling and streaming,

plunge and swim. But the enormous resources of the English language,

the power it bestows, after all, of communicating feelings (at their

age, she and Peter would have been arguing all the evening), was not

for them. They would solidify young. They would be good beyond measure

to the people on the estate, but alone, perhaps, rather dull.

“What a pity!” she said. “I had hoped to have dancing.”

It was so extraordinarily nice of them to have come! But talk of

dancing! The rooms were packed.

There was old Aunt Helena in her shawl. Alas, she must leave them--Lord

Gayton and Nancy Blow. There was old Miss Parry, her aunt.

For Miss Helena Parry was not dead: Miss Parry was alive. She was past

eighty. She ascended staircases slowly with a stick. She was placed in

a chair (Richard had seen to it). People who had known Burma in the

’seventies were always led up to her. Where had Peter got to? They

used to be such friends. For at the mention of India, or even Ceylon,

her eyes (only one was glass) slowly deepened, became blue, beheld,

not human beings--she had no tender memories, no proud illusions about

Viceroys, Generals, Mutinies--it was orchids she saw, and mountain

passes and herself carried on the backs of coolies in the ’sixties over

solitary peaks; or descending to uproot orchids (startling blossoms,

never beheld before) which she painted in water-colour; an indomitable

Englishwoman, fretful if disturbed by the War, say, which dropped a

bomb at her very door, from her deep meditation over orchids and her

own figure journeying in the ’sixties in India--but here was Peter.

“Come and talk to Aunt Helena about Burma,” said Clarissa.

And yet he had not had a word with her all the evening!

“We will talk later,” said Clarissa, leading him up to Aunt Helena, in

her white shawl, with her stick.

“Peter Walsh,” said Clarissa.

That meant nothing.

Clarissa had asked her. It was tiring; it was noisy; but Clarissa

had asked her. So she had come. It was a pity that they lived in

London--Richard and Clarissa. If only for Clarissa’s health it would

have been better to live in the country. But Clarissa had always been

fond of society.

“He has been in Burma,” said Clarissa.

Ah. She could not resist recalling what Charles Darwin had said about

her little book on the orchids of Burma.

(Clarissa must speak to Lady Bruton.)

No doubt it was forgotten now, her book on the orchids of Burma,

but it went into three editions before 1870, she told Peter. She

remembered him now. He had been at Bourton (and he had left her, Peter

Walsh remembered, without a word in the drawing-room that night when

Clarissa had asked him to come boating).

“Richard so much enjoyed his lunch party,” said Clarissa to Lady Bruton.

“Richard was the greatest possible help,” Lady Bruton replied. “He

helped me to write a letter. And how are you?”

“Oh, perfectly well!” said Clarissa. (Lady Bruton detested illness in

the wives of politicians.)

“And there’s Peter Walsh!” said Lady Bruton (for she could never think

of anything to say to Clarissa; though she liked her. She had lots of

fine qualities; but they had nothing in common--she and Clarissa. It

might have been better if Richard had married a woman with less charm,

who would have helped him more in his work. He had lost his chance of

the Cabinet). “There’s Peter Walsh!” she said, shaking hands with that

agreeable sinner, that very able fellow who should have made a name for

himself but hadn’t (always in difficulties with women), and, of course,

old Miss Parry. Wonderful old lady!

Lady Bruton stood by Miss Parry’s chair, a spectral grenadier, draped

in black, inviting Peter Walsh to lunch; cordial; but without small

talk, remembering nothing whatever about the flora or fauna of India.

She had been there, of course; had stayed with three Viceroys; thought

some of the Indian civilians uncommonly fine fellows; but what a

tragedy it was--the state of India! The Prime Minister had just been

telling her (old Miss Parry huddled up in her shawl, did not care what

the Prime Minister had just been telling her), and Lady Bruton would

like to have Peter Walsh’s opinion, he being fresh from the centre,

and she would get Sir Sampson to meet him, for really it prevented her

from sleeping at night, the folly of it, the wickedness she might say,

being a soldier’s daughter. She was an old woman now, not good for

much. But her house, her servants, her good friend Milly Brush--did

he remember her?--were all there only asking to be used if--if they

could be of help, in short. For she never spoke of England, but this

isle of men, this dear, dear land, was in her blood (without reading

Shakespeare), and if ever a woman could have worn the helmet and shot

the arrow, could have led troops to attack, ruled with indomitable

justice barbarian hordes and lain under a shield noseless in a church,

or made a green grass mound on some primeval hillside, that woman

was Millicent Bruton. Debarred by her sex and some truancy, too, of

the logical faculty (she found it impossible to write a letter to

the _Times_), she had the thought of Empire always at hand, and had

acquired from her association with that armoured goddess her ramrod

bearing, her robustness of demeanour, so that one could not figure her

even in death parted from the earth or roaming territories over which,

in some spiritual shape, the Union Jack had ceased to fly. To be not

English even among the dead--no, no! Impossible!

But was it Lady Bruton (whom she used to know)? Was it Peter Walsh

grown grey? Lady Rosseter asked herself (who had been Sally Seton).

It was old Miss Parry certainly--the old aunt who used to be so cross

when she stayed at Bourton. Never should she forget running along the

passage naked, and being sent for by Miss Parry! And Clarissa! oh

Clarissa! Sally caught her by the arm.

Clarissa stopped beside them.

“But I can’t stay,” she said. “I shall come later. Wait,” she said,

looking at Peter and Sally. They must wait, she meant, until all these

people had gone.

“I shall come back,” she said, looking at her old friends, Sally and

Peter, who were shaking hands, and Sally, remembering the past no

doubt, was laughing.

But her voice was wrung of its old ravishing richness; her eyes not

aglow as they used to be, when she smoked cigars, when she ran down

the passage to fetch her sponge bag, without a stitch of clothing on

her, and Ellen Atkins asked, What if the gentlemen had met her? But

everybody forgave her. She stole a chicken from the larder because

she was hungry in the night; she smoked cigars in her bedroom; she

left a priceless book in the punt. But everybody adored her (except

perhaps Papa). It was her warmth; her vitality--she would paint, she

would write. Old women in the village never to this day forgot to

ask after “your friend in the red cloak who seemed so bright.” She

accused Hugh Whitbread, of all people (and there he was, her old friend

Hugh, talking to the Portuguese Ambassador), of kissing her in the

smoking-room to punish her for saying that women should have votes.

Vulgar men did, she said. And Clarissa remembered having to persuade

her not to denounce him at family prayers--which she was capable of

doing with her daring, her recklessness, her melodramatic love of

being the centre of everything and creating scenes, and it was bound,

Clarissa used to think, to end in some awful tragedy; her death; her

martyrdom; instead of which she had married, quite unexpectedly, a bald

man with a large buttonhole who owned, it was said, cotton mills at

Manchester. And she had five boys!

She and Peter had settled down together. They were talking: it seemed

so familiar--that they should be talking. They would discuss the past.

With the two of them (more even than with Richard) she shared her past;

the garden; the trees; old Joseph Breitkopf singing Brahms without any

voice; the drawing-room wall-paper; the smell of the mats. A part of

this Sally must always be; Peter must always be. But she must leave

them. There were the Bradshaws, whom she disliked. She must go up to

Lady Bradshaw (in grey and silver, balancing like a sea-lion at the

edge of its tank, barking for invitations, Duchesses, the typical

successful man’s wife), she must go up to Lady Bradshaw and say....

But Lady Bradshaw anticipated her.

“We are shockingly late, dear Mrs. Dalloway, we hardly dared to come

in,” she said.

And Sir William, who looked very distinguished, with his grey hair and

blue eyes, said yes; they had not been able to resist the temptation.

He was talking to Richard about that Bill probably, which they wanted

to get through the Commons. Why did the sight of him, talking to

Richard, curl her up? He looked what he was, a great doctor. A man

absolutely at the head of his profession, very powerful, rather worn.

For think what cases came before him--people in the uttermost depths of

misery; people on the verge of insanity; husbands and wives. He had to

decide questions of appalling difficulty. Yet--what she felt was, one

wouldn’t like Sir William to see one unhappy. No; not that man.

“How is your son at Eton?” she asked Lady Bradshaw.

He had just missed his eleven, said Lady Bradshaw, because of the

mumps. His father minded even more than he did, she thought “being,”

she said, “nothing but a great boy himself.”

Clarissa looked at Sir William, talking to Richard. He did not look

like a boy--not in the least like a boy. She had once gone with some

one to ask his advice. He had been perfectly right; extremely sensible.

But Heavens--what a relief to get out to the street again! There was

some poor wretch sobbing, she remembered, in the waiting-room. But

she did not know what it was--about Sir William; what exactly she

disliked. Only Richard agreed with her, “didn’t like his taste, didn’t

like his smell.” But he was extraordinarily able. They were talking

about this Bill. Some case, Sir William was mentioning, lowering his

voice. It had its bearing upon what he was saying about the deferred

effects of shell shock. There must be some provision in the Bill.

Sinking her voice, drawing Mrs. Dalloway into the shelter of a common

femininity, a common pride in the illustrious qualities of husbands and

their sad tendency to overwork, Lady Bradshaw (poor goose--one didn’t

dislike her) murmured how, “just as we were starting, my husband was

called up on the telephone, a very sad case. A young man (that is what

Sir William is telling Mr. Dalloway) had killed himself. He had been

in the army.” Oh! thought Clarissa, in the middle of my party, here’s

death, she thought.

She went on, into the little room where the Prime Minister had gone

with Lady Bruton. Perhaps there was somebody there. But there was

nobody. The chairs still kept the impress of the Prime Minister

and Lady Bruton, she turned deferentially, he sitting four-square,

authoritatively. They had been talking about India. There was nobody.

The party’s splendour fell to the floor, so strange it was to come in

alone in her finery.

What business had the Bradshaws to talk of death at her party? A

young man had killed himself. And they talked of it at her party--the

Bradshaws talked of death. He had killed himself--but how? Always

her body went through it first, when she was told, suddenly, of an

accident; her dress flamed, her body burnt. He had thrown himself from

a window. Up had flashed the ground; through him, blundering, bruising,

went the rusty spikes. There he lay with a thud, thud, thud in his

brain, and then a suffocation of blackness. So she saw it. But why had

he done it? And the Bradshaws talked of it at her party!

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