EDGEWORTHSTOWN, _March 1809._

Indeed you are quite right in thinking that the expressions of affection

from my uncle and you are more delightful to me than all the compliments

or admiration in the world could be. It is no new thing for me to be

happy at Black Castle, but I think I was particularly happy there this

last time. You both made me feel that I added to the pleasures of your

fireside, which after all, old-fashioned or not, are the best of all

pleasures. How I did laugh! and how impossible it is not to laugh in

some company, or to laugh in others. I have often wondered how my ideas

flow or ebb without the influence of my will; sometimes when I am with

those I love, flowing faster than tongue can utter, and sometimes

ebbing, ebbing, till nought but sand and sludge are left.

We have been much entertained with _Le petit Carilloneur._ I would send

it to you, only it is a society book; but I do send by a carman two

volumes of Alfieri's _Life_ and Kirwan's _Essay on Happiness_, and the

Drogheda edition of _Parent's Assistant_, which, with your leave, I

present to your servant Richard.

The Grinding Organ [Footnote: Afterwards published in 1827 in a small

volume, entitled _Little Plays._] went off on Friday night better than I

could have expected, and seemed to please the spectators. Mrs. Pakenham

brought four children, and Mr. and Mrs. Thompson two sons, Mr. and Mrs.

Keating two daughters, which, with the Beauforts, Molly, George, and the

rest of the servants, formed the whole audience. I am sure you would

have enjoyed the pleasure the Bristows showed on seeing and hearing Mary

Bristow perform her part, which she did with perfect propriety. Sophy

and Fanny were excellent, but as they were doomed to be the _good_

children, they had not ample room and verge enough to display powers

equal to the little termagant heroine of the night. William in his Old

Man (to use the newspaper style) was correct and natural. Mr. Edgeworth

as the English Farmer evinced much knowledge of true English character

and humour. Miss Edgeworth as the Widow Ross, "a cursed scold," was

quite at home. It is to be regretted that the Widow Ross has no voice,

as a song in character was of course expected; the Farmer certainly gave

"a fair challenge to a fair lady." His Daniel Cooper was given in an

excellent style, and was loudly encored.

_April 28._

The Primate [Footnote: William Stuart, Archbishop of Armagh, fifth son

of the third Earl of Bute.] was very agreeable during the two days he

spent here. My father travelled with him from Dublin to Ardbraccan, and

this reputed silent man never ceased talking and telling entertaining

anecdotes till the carriage stopped at the steps at Ardbraccan. This I

could hardly credit till I myself heard his Grace burst forth in

conversation. The truth of his character gives such value to everything

he says, even to his humorous stories. He has two things in his

character which I think seldom meet--a strong taste for humour, and

strong feelings of indignation. In his eye you may often see alternately

the secret laughing expression of humour, and the sudden open flash of

indignation. He is a man of the warmest feelings, with the coldest

exterior I ever saw--a master mind. I could not but be charmed with him,

because I saw that he thoroughly appreciated my father.

* * * * *

_Tales of Fashionable Life_ were published in June 1809, and greatly

added to the celebrity of their authoress. "Almeria" is the best, and

full of admirable pictures of character. In all, the object is to depict

the vapid and useless existence of those who live only for society.

Sometimes the moralising becomes tiresome. "Vraiment Miss Edgeworth est

digne de l'enthousiasme, mais elle se perd dans votre triste utilité,"

said Madame de Staël to M. Dumont when she had read the Tales. In that

age of romantic fiction an attempt to depict life as it really was took

the reading world by surprise.

"As a writer of tales and novels," wrote Lord Dudley in the _Quarterly

Review_, "Miss Edgeworth has a very marked peculiarity. It is that of

venturing to dispense common sense to her readers, and to bring them

within the precincts of real life and natural feeling. She presents them

with no incredible adventures or inconceivable sentiments, no

hyperbolical representations of uncommon characters, or monstrous

exhibitions of exaggerated passion. Without excluding love from her

pages, she knows how to assign to it its just limits. She neither

degrades the sentiment from its true dignity, nor lifts it to a

burlesque elevation. It takes its proper place among the passions. Her

heroes and heroines, if such they may be called, are never miraculously

good, nor detestably wicked. They are such men and women as we see and

converse with every day of our lives, with the same proportional mixture

in them of what is right and what is wrong, of what is great and what is

little."

Lord Jeffrey, writing in the _Edinburgh Review_, said: "The writings of

Miss Edgeworth exhibit so singular an union of sober sense and

inexhaustible invention, so minute a knowledge of all that distinguishes

manners, or touches on happiness in every condition of human fortune,

and so just an estimate both of the real sources of enjoyment, and of

the illusions by which they are so often obstructed, that we should

separate her from the ordinary manufacturers of novels, and speak of her

Tales as works of more serious importance than much of the true history

and solemn philosophy that comes daily under our inspection.... It is

impossible, I think, to read ten pages in any of her writings without

feeling, not only that the whole, but that every part of them, was

intended to do good."

* * * * *

MARIA EDGEWORTH _to_ MISS RUXTON.

The Life and Letters of Maria Edgeworth, Volume 1 · 第 88 / 158 题