Shipping Controls

Department of Commerce Transportation Order T-1 denies any United

States-registered vessel or aircraft authority to carry items listed

on the Positive List, or arms, ammunition and implements of war or

fissionable material, to any Soviet bloc destination, Hong Kong or

Macao without a validated license issued by BFC or other appropriate

licensing agencies or the express permission of the Under Secretary of

Commerce for Transportation. This order includes shipments from foreign

ports as well as from the United States.

Department of Commerce Transportation Order T-2 has the effect of

preventing the transportation of any commodities directly or indirectly

to Communist China, North Korea, or areas under their control, by

United States-registered vessels or aircraft. It also prohibits

American ships and aircraft from calling at any port or place in

Communist China.

A validated license is required for delivery in United States ports of

specified types of petroleum and petroleum products to foreign vessels,

if the foreign carrier has called at any point under Far Eastern

Communist control, or at Macao, since January 1, 1953, or will carry

commodities of any origin from the United States destined directly or

indirectly for any such point within a period of 120 days in the case

of a vessel, or 30 days in the case of any aircraft. This regulation

also requires that if a carrier is registered in or under charter to a

Soviet-bloc country or is under charter to a national of a Soviet-bloc

country it will be necessary to apply to BFC for a validated license.

American petroleum companies at certain foreign ports are prohibited

without a Treasury Department authorization from bunkering any vessel

bound for a Communist Far East port or Macao or which is carrying goods

destined for Communist China or North Korea. Similar restrictions apply

to the bunkering by these companies of vessels returning from Communist

Far East ports or Macao.

East-West Trade Trends Mutual Defense Assistance Control Act of 1951 (the Battle Act); Fourth Report to Congress, Second Half of 1953 · 第 100 / 111 题