Shipping and Bunkering Controls

Since June 1951 it has been required that bills of lading issued by

carriers for strategic items licensed for export must contain a "Notice

to carrier" stating that delivery of the goods to countries other than

the destination designated in the export license is prohibited without

the express permission of the licensing authority.

Japanese shipowners have been notified that Japanese vessels are not

authorized to carry strategic goods to Communist China from Japan or

from any other country unless shipment has been licensed by a COCOM

country.

Administrative measures also have been adopted to prevent foreigners

from chartering or using Japanese vessels to carry contraband goods

to Communist China or North Korea. The Ministry of Transportation has

announced that applications for approval of a bare boat or time charter

of a Japanese vessel to a foreigner must show that the charterer has

guaranteed that during the period of the charter the vessel will not

enter any port in Communist China or North Korea with strategic goods

on board the vessel unless the shipment has been licensed by a COCOM

country.

The Ministry of International Trade and Industry furthermore has

instructed Japanese oil companies not to furnish fuel bunkers to any

vessels carrying strategic goods to Communist China or North Korea

unless the shipment has been licensed by a COCOM country.

East-West Trade Trends Mutual Defense Assistance Control Act of 1951 (the Battle Act); Fourth Report to Congress, Second Half of 1953 · 第 61 / 111 题