CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION: Page

NOTE ON "STRATEGIC" AND "NONSTRATEGIC" 1

CHAPTERS:

I. STALIN'S LOPSIDED ECONOMY 3

Emphasis on Heavy Industry

How Forced Industrialization Affects Trade

How the Kremlin Controls Trade

West Has Never Barred Peaceful Exports

Stalin's Last Gospel

II. THE NEW REGIME AND THE CONSUMER 11

Letting Off Pressure

The "New Economic Courses"

Malenkov's Big Announcement

Khrushchev and the Livestock Lag

Mikoyan Advertises the Program

Has Stalin Been Overruled?

III. THE KREMLIN'S RECENT TRADING ACTIVITIES 19

The New Trade Agreements

More Consumer Goods Ordered

A Shopping Spree for Ships

Most of All, They Want Hard Goods

Something Different in Soviet Exports

They Have Dug Up Manganese

The Emergence of Russian Oil

Gold Sales Expanded

Reaching Outside Europe

IV. WHAT'S BEHIND IT ALL 35

The Kremlin and Peace

A Mixture of Motives

Their Objectives Haven't Changed

Their Practices Haven't Changed

The Free World Is Strong

The Challenge

V. U. S. POLICY ON STRATEGIC TRADE CONTROLS 43

The Background

Basic Policy Reaffirmed

The New Direction of Policy

Reviewing the Control Lists

East-West Trade: Road to Peace

Trade Within the Free World

The China Trade Falls Off

They Play by Their Own Rules

United States Policy on the China Trade

VI. THE BATTLE ACT AND ECONOMIC DEFENSE 55

Battle Act Functions

The Money and the Manpower

Meshing the Gears

Improving the Machinery

The Termination-of-Aid Provision

Miscellaneous Activities

Summary of the Report

East-West Trade Trends Mutual Defense Assistance Control Act of 1951 (the Battle Act); Fourth Report to Congress, Second Half of 1953 · 第 7 / 111 题