EARTHQUAKES IN THE MARIANAS ISLANDS.

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No. | Date. |Intensity.

| | | Epicenter and effects.

----+--------------------+-----+------------------------------------------

| _Y. M. d. h. m._ | |

1 |1825 IV -- -- -- |VIII |Destructive earthquake in the Marinas or

| | |Ladrones group of islands. Ruined many

| | |buildings at Agaña, Guam Island.

| | |

2 |1834 V -- -- -- |VIII |Destructive earthquake on Guam Island.

| | |Considerable havoc and great panic at

| | |Agaña and in the other towns of the

| | |island.

| | |

3 |1849 I 25 14 56 | IX |Destructive earthquake. Laid in ruins all

| | |the masonry buildings on the islands--the

| | |church, _convento_, and college at Agaña,

| | |the churches at Umata, Pago, and Agat,

| | |together with a great number of houses.

| | |Immense fissures opened in many places,

| | |and an extraordinary commotion of short

| | |duration was observed in the sea. There

| | |followed countless aftershocks, some of

| | |them very intense; from January 25 to

| | |March 11 no fewer than 150 were actually

| | |counted.

| | |

4 |1862 VII 1 7 48 | VII |Violent earthquake. Did great damage to

| | |the tile roofs at Agaña and in other towns

| | |on the Island of Guam.

| | |

5 |1863 XII 7 3 -- | VI |Guam. Violent earthquake causing great

| | |alarm but little harm.

| | |

6 |1866 VI 24 13 -- | VI |Guam. Very strong earthquake.

| | |

7 |1870 V 13 15 27 | VI |Guam. Two very strong shocks at an

| | |interval of 10 seconds. The fact that they

| | |did no damage has been attributed to the

| | |absence of horizontal movements.

| | |

8 |1892 V 16 21 10 |VIII |Destructive earthquake which severely

| | |damaged the masonry buildings in Agaña and

| | |other towns, produced many fissures and

| | |displacements on the coasts and in other

| | |places. The sea retired suddenly, but no

| | |devastating alternations of floods and

| | |ebbs followed. The few aftershocks which

| | |occurred during the two following days

| | |were feeble.

| | |

9 |1902 IX 22 11 15 | IX |Destructive earthquake which wrecked or

| | |damaged very seriously all the buildings

| | |at Agaña, Guam. Great fissures opened in

| | |the ground and displacements occurred

| | |which resulted in the destruction of

| | |several bridges. Similar effects are

| | |reported from Saipan Island. Personal

| | |accidents were limited to a few injured.

| | |Aftershocks were very numerous during the

| | |first days after the earthquake.

| | |

10 |1902 XII 24 7 15 | VI |Very strong earthquake lasting over a

| | |minute. At this time the aftershocks of

| | |the earthquake of September 22 were still

| | |continuing.

| | |

11 |1903 II 10 12 39 | VII |Guam. Violent earthquake which damaged to

| | |some extent the government house at Agaña.

| | |Two distinct series of shocks were

| | |observed, having a total duration of more

| | |than a minute.

| | |

----+--------------------+-----+------------------------------------------

No. | Date. |Intensity.

| | | Epicenter and effects.

----+--------------------+-----+------------------------------------------

| _Y. M. d. h. m._ | |

12 |1909 XII 10 9 0 |VIII |Guam. Destructive earthquake. Two shocks

| | |lasting 20 seconds, of which the second

| | |was the more severe. Direction of the

| | |shocks SE-NW. In Agaña practically all the

| | |east and west walls of native mortar

| | |houses were badly cracked. In nearly every

| | |house articles on shelves of these walls

| | |were thrown down, while those on the north

| | |and south sides remained in place. The

| | |women's hospital, built of local mortar,

| | |was so badly injured as to require tearing

| | |down; its tiled roof slid off to westward

| | |and the worst cracks were in the east

| | |wall. Many ceiling boards in different

| | |houses were shaken down. Several fissures

| | |opened in the ground, from one of which,

| | |near the river, came a large flow of

| | |water. The river bed sank in several

| | |places. The passing wave could be seen

| | |distinctly as it crossed the plaza, and

| | |the station ship in the harbor reported

| | |having felt the shock. No damage of

| | |importance was done in the other towns on

| | |the island. The buildings of the cable

| | |station at Sumay, constructed of

| | |reinforced concrete, were not injured, but

| | |a few objects were thrown down and the

| | |steel water towers could be seen swaying.

| | |No shocks were noticed before or after the

| | |earthquake, nor was anything extraordinary

| | |observed in the sea. The disturbance was

| | |not felt at Yap, Western Carolines. No

| | |information from the other islands.

| | |

[Illustration: (Map of the Philippine Islands)]

[Illustration: EARTHQUAKE MAP OF THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS 1599-1909]

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| Typographical errors corrected in text: |

| |

| Page 10: neihgboring replaced with neighboring |

| Page 10: Iloílo replaced with Iloilo |

| Page 11: Iloílo replaced with Iloilo |

| Page 21: damage replaced with damaged |

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Catalogue of Violent and Destructive Earthquakes in the Philippines With an Appendix: Earthquakes in the Marianas Islands 1599-1909 · 第 6 / 6 题