Then Homer:--

"So she spoke. But them, already, the life-giving earth possessed,

there in Lacedæmon, in the dear fatherland."[64]

Note, here, the high poetical truth carried to the extreme. The poet

has to speak of the earth in sadness, but he will not let that sadness

affect or change his thoughts of it. No; though Castor and Pollux be

dead, yet the earth is our mother still, fruitful, life-giving. These

are the facts of the thing. I see nothing else than these. Make what

you will of them.

Take another very notable instance from Casimir de la Vigne's terrible

ballad, "La Toilette de Constance." I must quote a few lines out of it

here and there, to enable the reader who has not the book by him, to

understand its close.

"Vite, Anna! vite; au miroir!

Plus vite, Anna. L'heure s'avance,

Et je vais au bal ce soir

Chez l'ambassadeur de France.

"Y pensez-vous? ils sont fanés, ces noeuds;

Ils sont d'hier; mon Dieu, comme tout passe!

Que du réseau qui retient mes cheveux

Les glands d'azur retombent avec grâce.

Plus haut! Plus bas! Vous ne comprenez rien!

Que sur mon front ce saphir étincelle:

Vous me piquez, maladroite. Ah, c'est bien,

Bien,--chère Anna! Je t'aime, je suis belle."

"Celui qu'en vain je voudrais oublier ...

(Anna, ma robe) il y sera, j'espère.

(Ah, fi! profane, est-ce là mon collier?

Quoi! ces grains d'or bénits par le Saint-Père!)

II y sera; Dieu, s'il pressait ma main,

En y pensant à peine je respire:

Frère Anselmo doit m'entendre demain,

Comment ferai-je, Anna, pour tout lui dire?...

"Vite! un coup d'oeil au miroir,

Le dernier.--J'ai l'assurance

Qu'on va m'adorer ce soir

Chez l'ambassadeur de France."

Pres du foyer, Constance s'admirait.

Dieu! sur sa robe il vole une étincelle!

Au feu! Courez! Quand l'espoir l'enivrait,

Tout perdre ainsi! Quoi! Mourir,--et si belle!

L'horrible feu ronge avec volupté

Ses bras, son sein, et l'entoure, et s'élève,

Et sans pitié dévore sa beauté,

Ses dix-huit ans, hélas, et son doux rêve!

Adieu, bal, plaisir, amour!

On disait, Pauvre Constance!

Et l'on dansa, jusqu'au jour,

Chez l'ambassadeur de France.[65]

Yes, that is the fact of it. Right or wrong, the poet does not say.

What you may think about it, he does not know. He has nothing to do

with that. There lie the ashes of the dead girl in her chamber. There

they danced, till the morning, at the Ambassador's of France. Make

what you will of it.

If the reader will look through the ballad, of which I have quoted

only about the third part, he will find that there is not, from

beginning to end of it, a single poetical (so called) expression,

except in one stanza. The girl speaks as simple prose as may be; there

is not a word she would not have actually used as she was dressing.

The poet stands by, impassive as a statue, recording her words just as

they come. At last the doom seizes her, and in the very presence of

death, for an instant, his own emotions conquer him. He records no

longer the facts only, but the facts as they seem to him. The fire

gnaws with _voluptuousness_--_without pity_. It is soon past. The fate

is fixed for ever; and he retires into his pale and crystalline

atmosphere of truth. He closes all with the calm veracity,

Selections From the Works of John Ruskin · 第 40 / 70 题