VOLUME I, SECTION 3, PART 2, CHAPTER 4

Stand upon the peak of some isolated mountain at daybreak, when the

night mists first rise from off the plains, and watch their white and

lake-like fields, as they float in level bays and winding gulfs about

the islanded summits of the lower hills, untouched yet by more than

dawn, colder and more quiet than a windless sea under the moon of

midnight; watch when the first sunbeam is sent upon the silver

channels, how the foam of their undulating surface parts and passes

away, and down under their depths the glittering city and green

pasture lie like Atlantis,[31] between the white paths of winding

rivers; the flakes of light falling every moment faster and broader

among the starry spires, as the wreathed surges break and vanish above

them, and the confused crests and ridges of the dark hills shorten

their grey shadows upon the plain.... Wait a little longer, and you

shall see those scattered mists rallying in the ravines, and floating

up towards you, along the winding valleys, till they crouch in quiet

masses, iridescent with the morning light,[32] upon the broad breasts

of the higher hills, whose leagues of massy undulation will melt back

and back into that robe of material light, until they fade away, lost

in its lustre, to appear again above, in the serene heaven, like a

wild, bright, impossible dream, foundationless and inaccessible, their

very bases vanishing in the unsubstantial and mocking blue of the deep

lake below.[33]... Wait yet a little longer, and you shall see those

mists gather themselves into white towers, and stand like fortresses

along the promontories, massy and motionless, only piled with every

instant higher and higher into the sky, and casting longer shadows

athwart the rocks; and out of the pale blue of the horizon you will

see forming and advancing a troop of narrow, dark, pointed vapours,

which will cover the sky, inch by inch, with their grey network, and

take the light off the landscape with an eclipse which will stop the

singing of the birds and the motion of the leaves, together; and then

you will see horizontal bars of black shadow forming under them, and

lurid wreaths create themselves, you know not how, along the shoulders

of the hills; you never see them form, but when you look back to a

place which was clear an instant ago, there is a cloud on it, hanging

by the precipices, as a hawk pauses over his prey.... And then you

will hear the sudden rush of the awakened wind, and you will see those

watch-towers of vapour swept away from their foundations, and waving

curtains of opaque rain let down to the valleys, swinging from the

burdened clouds in black bending fringes, or pacing in pale columns

along the lake level, grazing its surface into foam as they go. And

then, as the sun sinks, you shall see the storm drift for an instant,

from off the hills, leaving their broad sides smoking, and loaded yet

with snow-white, torn, steam-like rags of capricious vapour, now gone,

now gathered again; while the smouldering sun, seeming not far away,

but burning like a red-hot ball beside you, and as if you could reach

it, plunges through the rushing wind and rolling cloud with headlong

fall, as if it meant to rise no more, dyeing all the air about it with

blood.... And then you shall hear the fainting tempest die in the

hollow of the night, and you shall see a green halo kindling on the

summit of the eastern hills, brighter--brighter yet, till the large

white circle of the slow moon is lifted up among the barred clouds,

step by step, line by line; star after star she quenches with her

kindling light, setting in their stead an army of pale, penetrable,

fleecy wreaths in the heaven, to give light upon the earth, which move

together, hand in hand, company by company, troop by troop, so

measured in their unity of motion, that the whole heaven seems to roll

with them, and the earth to reel under them.... And then wait yet for

one hour, until the east again becomes purple, and the heaving

mountains, rolling against it in darkness, like waves of a wild sea,

are drowned one by one in the glory of its burning: watch the white

glaciers blaze in their winding paths about the mountains, like mighty

serpents with scales of fire: watch the columnar peaks of solitary

snow, kindling downwards, chasm by chasm, each in itself a new

morning; their long avalanches cast down in keen streams brighter than

the lightning, sending each his tribute of driven snow, like

altar-smoke, up to the heaven; the rose-light of their silent domes

flushing that heaven about them and above them, piercing with purer

light through its purple lines of lifted cloud, casting a new glory on

every wreath as it passes by, until the whole heaven, one scarlet

canopy, is interwoven with a roof of waving flame, and tossing, vault

beyond vault, as with the drifted wings of many companies of angels:

and then, when you can look no more for gladness, and when you are

bowed down with fear and love of the Maker and Doer of this, tell me

who has best delivered this His message unto men![34]

[30] Some sentences of an argumentative nature have been omitted from

this selection.

[31] A mythical island in the Atlantic.

[32] I have often seen the white, thin, morning cloud, edged with

the seven colours of the prism. I am not aware of the cause of this

phenomenon, for it takes place not when we stand with our backs to

the sun, but in clouds near the sun itself, irregularly and over

indefinite spaces, sometimes taking place in the body of the cloud.

The colours are distinct and vivid, but have a kind of metallic

lustre upon them. [Ruskin.]

[33] Lake Lucerne. [Ruskin.]

[34] The implication is that Turner has best delivered it.

Selections From the Works of John Ruskin · 第 28 / 70 题