THE MEASURES.
For what then do they pause?
An hour to strike.
MARINO FALIERO.
The hours of darkness had already well nigh passed, and but for the thick
storm-clouds and the drizzling rain, some streaks of early dawn might have
been seen on the horizon, when at the door of Marcus Læca, in the low
grovelling street of the Scythemakers—strange quarter for the residence of
a patrician, one of the princely Porcii—the arch-conspirator stood still,
and glared around with keen suspicious eyes, after his hurried walk.
It was, however, yet as black as midnight; nor in that wretched and base
suburb, tenanted only by poor laborious artizans, was there a single
artificial light to relieve the gloom of nature.
The house of Læca! How little would the passer-by who looked in those days
on its walls, decayed and moss-grown even then, and mouldering—how little
would he have imagined that its fame would go down to the latest ages,
imperishable through its owner’s infamy.
The house of Læca! The days had been, while Rome was yet but young, when
it stood far aloof in the gay green fields, the suburban villa of the
proud Porcian house. Time passed, and fashions changed. Low streets and
squalid tenements supplanted the rich fields and fruitful orchards, which
had once rendered it so pleasant an abode. Its haughty lords abandoned it
for a more stately palace nigh the forum, and for long years it had
remained tenantless, voiceless, desolate. But dice, and wine, and women,
mad luxury and boundless riot, had brought its owner down to indigence,
and infamy and sin.
The palace passed away from its inheritor. The ruin welcomed its last
lord.
And here, meet scene for orgies such as it beheld, Rome’s parricides were
wont to hold their murderous assemblies.
With a slow stealthy tread, that woke no echo, Cataline advanced to the
door. There was no lamp in the cell of the atriensis; no sign of
wakefulness in any of the casements; yet at the first slight tap upon the
stout oaken pannel, although it was scarce louder than the plash of the
big raindrops from the eaves, another tap responded to it from within, so
faint that it appeared an echo of the other. The rebel counted, as fast as
possible, fifteen; and then tapped thrice as he had done before, meeting
the same reply, a repetition of his own signal. After a moment’s interval,
a little wicket opened in the door, and a low voice asked "Who?" In the
same guarded tone the answer was returned, "Cornelius." Again the voice
asked, "Which?" and instantly, as Cataline replied, "the third," the door
flew open, and he entered.
The Atrium, or wide hall in which he stood, was all in utter darkness;
there was no light on the altar of the Penates, which was placed by the
_impluvium_—a large shallow tank of water occupying the centre of the hall
in all Roman houses—nor any gleam from the _tablinum_, or closed gallery
beyond, parted by heavy curtains from the audience chamber.
There were no stars to glimmer through the opening in the roof above the
central tank, yet the quick eye of the conspirator perceived, upon the
instant, that two strong men with naked swords, their points within a
hand’s breadth of his bosom, stood on each side of the doorway.
The gate was closed as silently as it had given him entrance; was barred
and bolted; and till then no word was interchanged. When all, however, was
secure, a deep rich voice, suppressed into a whisper, exclaimed "Sergius?"
"Ay!" answered Cataline. "Come on!" and without farther parley they stole
into the most secret chambers of the house, fearful as it appeared of the
sounds of their own footsteps, much more of their own voices.
Thus with extreme precaution, when they had traversed several chambers,
among which were an indoor _triclinium_, or dining parlor, and a vast
picture gallery, groping their way along in utter darkness, they reached a
small square court, surrounded by a peristyle or colonnade, containing a
dilapidated fountain. Passing through this, they reached a second dining
room, where on the central table they found a small lamp burning, and by
the aid of this, though still observing the most scrupulous silence,
quickly attained their destination—a low and vaulted chamber entirely
below the surface of the ground, accessible only by a stair defended by
two doors of unusual thickness.
That was a fitting place for deeds of darkness, councils of desperation,
such as they held, who met within its gloomy precincts. The moisture,
which dripped constantly from its groined roof of stone, had formed
stalactites of dingy spar, whence the large gouts plashed heavily on the
damp pavement; the walls were covered with green slimy mould; the
atmosphere was close and fœtid, and so heavy that the huge waxen torches,
four of which stood in rusty iron candelabra, on a large slab of granite,
burned dim and blue, casting a faint and ghastly light on lineaments so
grim and truculent, or so unnaturally excited by the dominion of all
hellish passions, that they had little need of anything extraneous to
render them most hideous and appalling. There were some twenty-five men
present, variously clad indeed, and of all ages, but evidently—though many
had endeavoured to disguise the fact by poor and sordid garments—all of
the higher ranks.
Six or eight were among them, who feared not, nor were ashamed to appear
there in the full splendor of their distinctive garb as Senators,
prominent among whom was the most rash and furious of them all, Cethegus.
He, at the moment when the arch-conspirator, accompanied by Læca and the
rest of those who had admitted him, entered the vault, was speaking with
much energy and even fierceness of manner to three or four who stood apart
a little from the rest with their backs to the door, listening with
knitted brows, clenched hands, and lips compressed and bloodless, to his
tremendous imprecations launched at the heads of all who were for any,
even the least, delay in the accomplishment of their dread scheme of
slaughter.
One among them was a large stately looking personage, somewhat inclined to
corpulence, but showing many a sign of giant strength, and vigor
unimpaired by years or habit. His head was large but well shaped, with a
broad and massive forehead, and an eye keen as the eagle’s when soaring in
his pride of place. His nose was prominent, but rather aquiline than
Roman. His mouth, wide and thick-lipped, with square and fleshy jaws, was
the worst feature in his face, and indicative of indulged sensuality and
fierceness, if not of cruelty combined with the excess of pride.
This man wore the plain toga and white tunic of a private citizen; but
never did plebeian eye and lip flash with such concentrated haughtiness,
curl with so fell a sneer, as those of that fallen consular, of that
degraded senator, the haughtiest and most ambitious of a race never
deficient in those qualities, he who, drunk with despairing pride, and
deceived to his ruin by the double-tongued Sibylline prophecies, aspired
to be that third Cornelius, who should be master of the world’s mistress,
Rome.
The others were much younger men, for Lentulus was at that period already
past his prime, and these—two more especially who looked mere boys—had
scarcely reached youth’s threshold; though their pale withered faces, and
brows seared deeply by the scorching brand of evil passions, showed that
in vice at least, if not in years, they had lived long already.
Those two were senators in their full garniture, the sons of Servius
Sylla, both beautiful almost as women, with soft and feminine features,
and long curled hair, and lips of coral, from which in flippant and
affected accents fell words, and breathed desires, that would have made
the blood stop and turn stagnant at the heart of any one, not utterly
polluted and devoid of every humane feeling.
This little knot seemed fierce for action, fiery and panting with that
wolfish thirst, to quench which blood must flow. But all the rest seemed
dumb, and tongue-tied, and crest-fallen. The sullenness of fear brooded on
every other face. The torpor of despairing crime, already in its own fancy
baffled and detected, had fallen on every other heart. For, at the farther
end of the room, whispering to his trembling hearers dubious and dark
suspicions, with terror on his tongue, stood Cassius, exaggerating the
adventures of the night.
Such was the scene, when Cataline stalked into that bad conclave. The
fires of hell itself could send forth no more blasting glare, than shot
from his dark eyes, as he beheld, and read at half a glance their
consternation. Bitter and blighting was the sneer upon his lip, as he
stood motionless, gazing upon them for a little space. Then flinging his
arm on high and striding to the table he dashed his hand upon it, that it
rang and quivered to the blow.
"What are ye?" he said slowly, in tones that thrilled to every heart, so
piercing was their emphasis. "Men?—No, by the Gods! men rush on death for
glory!—Women? They risk it, for their own, their children’s, or their
lover’s safety!—Slaves?—Nay! even these things welcome it for freedom, or
meet it with revenge! Less then, than men! than women, slaves, or
beasts!—Perish like cattle, if ye will, unbound but unresisting, all armed
but unavenged!—And ye—great Gods! I laugh to see your terror-blanched,
blank visages. I laugh, but loathe in laughing! The destined dauntless
sacrificers, who would imbue your knives in senatorial, consular gore!
kindle your altars on the downfallen Capitol! and build your temples on
the wreck of Empire! Ha! do you start? and does some touch of shame redden
the sallow cheeks that courage had left bloodless? and do ye grasp your
daggers, and rear your drooping heads? are ye men, once again? Why should
ye not? what do ye see, what hear, whereat to falter? What oracle, what
portent? Now, by the Gods! methought they spoke of victory and glory. Once
more, what do ye fear, or wish? What, in the name of Hecate and Hades!
What do ye wait for?"
"A leader!" answered the rash Cethegus, excited now even beyond the bounds
of ordinary rashness. "A day, a place, a signal!"
"Have them, then, all," replied the other, still half scornfully. "Lo! I
am here to lead; the field of Mars will give a place; the consular
elections an occasion; the blood of Cicero a signal!"
"Be it so!" instantly replied Cethegus; "be it so! thou hast spoken, as
the times warrant, boldly; and upon my head be it, that our deeds shall
respond to thy daring words, with equal daring!"
And a loud hum of general assent succeeded to his stirring accents; and a
quick fluttering sound ran through the whole assemblage, as every man,
released from the constraint of deep and silent expectation, altered his
posture somewhat, and drew a long breath at the close. But the conspirator
paused not. He saw immediately the effect which had been made upon the
minds of all, by what had passed. He perceived the absolute necessity of
following that impulse up to action, before, by a revulsion no less sudden
than the late change from despondency to fierceness, their minds should
again subside into the lethargy of doubt and dismay.
"But say thou, Sergius," he continued, "how shall it be, and who shall
strike the blow that is to seal Rome’s liberty, our vengeance?"
"First swear we!" answered Cataline. "Læca, the eagle, and the bowl!"
"Lo! they are here, my Sergius," answered the master of the house, drawing
aside a piece of crimson drapery, which covered a small niche or recess in
the wall, and displaying by the movement a silver eagle, its pinions wide
extended, and its talons grasping a thunderbolt, placed on a pedestal,
under a small but exquisitely sculptured shrine of Parian marble. Before
the image there stood a votive lamp, fed by the richest oils, a mighty
bowl of silver half filled with the red Massic wine, and many _pateræ_, or
sacrificial vessels of a yet richer metal.
"Hear, bird of Mars, and of Quirinus"—cried Cataline, without a pause,
stretching his hands toward the glittering effigy—"Hear thou, and be
propitious! Thou, who didst all-triumphant guide a yet greater than
Quirinus to deeds of might and glory; thou, who wert worshipped by the
charging shout of Marius, and consecrated by the gore of Cimbric myriads;
thou, who wert erst enshrined on the Capitoline, what time the proud
patricians veiled their haughty crests before the conquering plebeian;
thou, who shalt sit again sublime upon those ramparts, meet aery for thine
unvanquished pinion; shalt drink again libations, boundless libations of
rich Roman life-blood, hot from patrician hearts, smoking from every
kennel! Hear and receive our oaths—listen and be propitious!"
He spoke, and seizing from the pedestal a sacrificial knife, which lay
beside the bowl, opened a small vein in his arm, and suffered the warm
stream to gush into the wine. While the red current was yet flowing, he
gave the weapon to Cethegus, and he did likewise, passing it in his turn
to the conspirator who stood beside him, and he in like manner to the
next, till each one in his turn had shed his blood into the bowl, which
now mantled to the brim with a foul and sacrilegious mixture, the richest
vintage of the Massic hills, curdled with human gore.
Then filling out a golden goblet for himself, "Hear, God of war," cried
Cataline, "unto whose minister and omen we offer daily worship; hear,
mighty Mars, the homicide and the avenger; and thou, most ancient goddess,
hear, Nemesis! and Hecate, and Hades! and all ye powers of darkness,
Furies and Fates, hear ye! For unto ye we swear, never to quench the
torch; never to sheath the brand; till all our foes be prostrate, till not
one drop shall run in living veins of Rome’s patricians; till not one
hearth shall warm; one roof shall shelter; till Rome shall be like
Carthage, and we, like mighty Marius, lords and spectators of her
desolation! We swear! we taste the consecrated cup! and thus may his blood
flow, who shall, for pity or for fear, forgive or fail or falter—his own
blood, and his wife’s, and that of all his race forever! May vultures tear
their eyes, yet fluttering with quick vision; may wolves tug at their
heart-strings, yet strong with vigorous life; may infamy be their
inheritance, and Tartarus receive their spirits!"
And while he spoke, he sipped the cup of horror with unreluctant lips, and
dashed the goblet with the residue over the pedestal and shrine. And there
was not one there who shrank from that foul draught. With ashy cheeks
indeed, but knitted brows, and their lips reeking red with the
abomination, but fearless and unfaltering, they pledged in clear and
solemn tones, each after each, that awful imprecation, and cast their
goblets down, that the floor swam in blood; and grasped each others’
hands, sworn comrades from that hour even to the gates of hell.
A long and impressive silence followed. For every heart there, even of the
boldest, recoiled as it were for a moment on itself, not altogether in
regret or fear, much less in anything approaching to compunction or
remorse; but in a sort of secret horror, that they were now involved
beyond all hope of extrication, beyond all possibility of turning back or
halting! And Cataline, endowed with almost superhuman shrewdness, and
himself quite immovable of purpose, perceived the feelings that actuated
all the others—which he felt not, nor cared for—and called on Læca to
bring wine.
"Wine, comrades," he exclaimed, "pure, generous, noble wine, to wash away
the rank drops from our lips, that are more suited to our blades! to make
our veins leap cheerily to the blythe inspiration of the God! and last,
not least, to guard us from the damps of this sweet chamber, which alone
of his bounteous hospitality our Porcius has vouchsafed to us!" And on the
instant, the master—for they dared trust no slaves—bore in two earthen
vases, one of strong Chian from the Greek Isle of the Egean, the other of
Falernian, the fruitiest and richest of the Italian wines, not much unlike
the modern sherry, but having still more body, and many cyathi, or
drinking cups; but he brought in no water, wherewith the more temperate
ancients were wont to mix their heady wines, even in so great a ratio as
nine to one of the generous liquor.
"Fill now! fill all!" cried Cataline, and with the word he drained a
brimming cup. "Rare liquor this, my Marcus," he continued; "whence had’st
thou this Falernian? ’tis of thine inmost brand, I doubt not. In whose
consulship did it imbibe the smoke?"
"The first of Caius Marius."
"Forty-four years, a ripe age," said Cethegus, "but twill be better forty
years hence. Strange, by the Gods! that of the two best things on earth,
women and wine, the nature should so differ. The wine is crude still, when
the girl is mellow; but it is ripe, long after she is——"
"Rotten, by Venus!"—interposed Cæparius, swearing the harlot’s oath;
"Rotten, and in the lap of Lamia!"
"But heard ye not," asked Cataline, "or hearing, did ye not accept the
omen!—in whose first Consulship this same Falernian jar was sealed?"
"Marius! By Hercules! an omen! oh, may it turn out well!" exclaimed the
superstitious Lentulus.
"Sayest thou, my Sura? well! drink we to the omen, and may we to the
valour and the principles of Marius unite the fortunes of his rival—of
all-triumphant Sylla!"
A burst of acclamations replied to the happy hit, and seeing now his aim
entirely accomplished, Cataline checked the revel; their blood was up; no
fear of chilling counsels!
"Now then," he said, "before we drink like boon companions, let us consult
like men; there is need now of counsel; that once finished"——
"Fulvia awaits me," interrupted Cassius, "Fulvia, worth fifty revels!"
"And me Sempronia," lisped the younger and more beautiful of the twin
Sylla.
"Meanwhile," exclaimed Autronius, "let us comprehend, so shall we need no
farther meetings—each of which risks the awakening of suspicion, and it
may well be of discovery. Let us now comprehend, that, when the time
comes, we may all perform our duty. Speak to us, therefore, Sergius."
No farther exhortation was required; for coolly the conspirator arose to
set before his desperate companions, the plans which he had laid so
deeply, that it seemed scarcely possible that they should fail; and not a
breath or whisper interrupted him as he proceeded.
"Were I not certain of the men," he said, "to whom I speak, I could say
many things that should arouse you, so that you should catch with fiery
eagerness at aught that promised a more tolerable position. I could
recount the luxuries of wealth which you once knew; the agonies of poverty
beneath which, to no purpose, you lie groaning. I could point out your
actual inability to live, however basely—deprived of character and
credit—devoid of any relics of your fortunes! weighed to the very earth by
debts, the interest alone of which has swallowed up your patrimonies, and
gapes even yet for more! fettered by bail-bonds, to fly which is infamy,
and to abide them ruin! shunned, scorned, despised, and hated, if not
feared by all men. I could paint, to your very eyes, ourselves in rags or
fetters! our enemies in robes of office, seated on curule chairs, swaying
the fate of nations, dispensing by a nod the wealth of plundered
provinces! I could reverse the picture. But, as it is, your present
miseries and your past deeds dissuade me. Your hopelessness and daring,
your wrongs and valor, your injuries and thirst of vengeance, warn me,
alike, that words are weak, and exhortation needless. Now understand with
me, how matters stand. The stake for which we play, is fair before your
eyes:—learn how our throw for it is certain. The consular elections, as
you all well know, will be held, as proclaimed already, on the fifteenth
day before the calends of November. My rivals are Sulpicius, Muræna, and
Silanus. Antonius and Cicero will preside—the first, my friend! a bold and
noble Roman! He waits but an occasion to declare for us. Now, mark me.
Caius Manlius—you all do know the man, an old and practised soldier, a
scar-seamed veteran of Sylla,—will on that very day display yon eagle to
twenty thousand men, well armed, and brave, and desperate as ourselves, at
Fiesolè. Septimius of Camerinum writes from the Picene district, that
thirty thousand slaves will rise there at his bidding; while Caius Julius,
sent to that end into Apulia, has given out arms and nominated leaders to
twice five thousand there. Ere this, they have received my mandate to
collect their forces, and to march on that same day toward Rome. Three
several armies, to meet which there is not one legion on this side of
Cisalpine Gaul! What, then, even if all were peace in Rome, what then
could stand against us? But there shall be that done here, here in the
very seat and heart, as I may say, of Empire, that shall dismay and
paralyse all who would else oppose us. Cethegus, when the centuries are
all assembled in the field of Mars, with fifteen hundred gladiators well
armed and exercised even now, sets on the guard in the Janiculum, and
beats their standard down. Then, while all is confusion, Statilius and
Gabinius with their households,—whom, his work done, Cethegus will join
straightway—will fire the city in twelve several places, break open the
prison doors, and crying "Liberty to slaves!" and "Abolition of all
debts!"—rush diverse throughout the streets, still gathering numbers as
they go. Meanwhile, with Lentulus and Cassius, the clients of your houses
being armed beneath their togas with swords and breast-plates, and casques
ready to be donned, I will make sure of Cicero and the rest. Havoc, and
slaughter, and flames every where will make the city ours. Then ye, who
have no duty set, hear, and mark this: always to kill is to do something!
the more, and nobler, so much the better deed! Remembering this, that sons
have ready access to their sires, who for the most part are their
bitterest foes! and that to spare none we are sworn—how, and how deeply,
it needs not to remind you. More words are bootless, since to all here it
must be evident that these things, planned thus far with deep and prudent
council, once executed with that dauntless daring, which alone stands for
armor, and for weapons, and, by the Gods! for bulwarks of defence, must
win us liberty and glory, more over wealth, and luxury, and power, in
which names is embraced the sum of all felicity. Therefore, now, I exhort
you not; for if the woes which you would shun, the prizes which you shall
attain, exhort you not, all words of man, all portents of the Gods, are
dumb, and voiceless, and in vain! Mark the day only, and remember, that if
not ye, at least your sires were Romans and were men!"
"Bravely, my Sergius, hast thou spoken, and well done!" cried at once
several voices of the more prominent partisans.
"By the Gods! what a leader!" whispered Longinus Cassius to his neighbor.
"Fabius in council," cried Cethegus, "Marcellus in the field!"
"Moreover, fellow-soldiers," exclaimed Lentulus, "hear this: although he
join not with us now, through policy, Antonius, the Consul, is in heart
ours, and waits but for the first success to declare himself for the cause
in arms. Crassus, the rich—Cæsar, the people’s idol—have heard our
counsels, and approve them. The first blow struck, their influence, their
names, their riches, and their popularity, strike with us—trustier
friends, by Pollux! and more potent, than fifty thousand swordsmen!"
A louder and more general burst of acclamation and applause than that
which had succeeded Cataline’s address, burst from the lips of all, as
those great names dropped from the tongue of Lentulus; and one voice cried
aloud—it was the voice of Curius, intoxicated as it were with present
triumph—
"By all the Gods! Rome is our own! our own, even now, to portion out among
our friends, our mistresses, our slaves!"
"Not Rome—but Rome’s inheritance, the world!" exclaimed another. "If we
win, all the universe is ours—and see how small the stake; when, if we
fail"—
"By Hades, we’ll not fail!" Cataline interrupted him, in his deep
penetrating tones. "We cannot, and we will not! and now, for I wax
somewhat weary, we will break up this conclave. We meet at the comitia!"
"And the Slave?" whispered Cethegus, with an inquiring accent, in his
ear—"the Slave, my Sergius?"
"Will tell no tales of us," replied the other, with a hoarse laugh,
"unless it be to Lamia."
Thus they spoke as they left the house; and ere the day had yet begun to
glimmer with the first morning twilight—so darkly did the clouds still
muster over the mighty city—went on their different ways toward their
several homes, unseen, and, as they fondly fancied, unsuspected.