CREICH CHURCH, FIFESHIRE.

The ruins of this church stand in an old churchyard, overshadowed by

trees, not far from the ancient Castle of Creich,[192] and about six

miles north-west from Cupar.

[Illustration: FIG. 944.--Creich Church. Plan.]

[Illustration: FIG. 945.--Creich Church. Interior of Doorway.]

[Illustration: FIG. 946.--Creich Church. Impost of Arches to South

Aisle.]

The original structure (Fig. 944) has been an oblong single chamber, 60

feet by 15 feet internally. Apparently there has been no window in the

east wall, and all the other windows appear to have been altered, except

one near the east end of the north wall, which is 6 inches wide, and is

round headed, and splays widely to the interior. All the other windows

are square headed, and have probably been altered. It is not easy to say

whether the doorway is original or not; it is situated in the position

where one would expect it to have been originally. It is round arched,

or, if pointed, only very slightly so. It has a stone lintel in the

interior, raised in the manner shown (Fig. 945) to admit of the leaves

of the door opening.

[Illustration: FIG. 947.--Creich Church. West Recess.]

There is a south chapel or aisle entering from the church by a

round-arched opening. The arch has the usual wide double splay resting

on the caps of the responds at each side (see Fig. 946). This aisle has

a massive base, stepped at various places to suit the sloping ground.

In the north wall there are two semicircular arched recesses, apparently

for monuments. The westmost one (Fig. 947) consists of bead and hollow

mouldings, with rosettes in the hollows. The other recess, near the east

end, is of later workmanship, possibly of the seventeenth century; it

has a projecting keystone containing the Barclay arms. On the floor,

within this recess, but placed there in quite a temporary manner, there

lies the very finely-incised monument shown in Fig. 948; the

inscription, on a bevelled edge, bears that it is to the memory of David

Barclay of Luthrie, who died in 1400, and Helen de Douglas, his wife,

who died

[Illustration: FIG. 948.--Creich Church. Monument to David Barclay and

his Spouse.]

in 1421. The stone is about 6 feet 6 inches long by 2 feet 11 inches

wide, and the workmanship of the figures and canopy over, which is

incised in the stone, consists of elaborate tabernacle work,

corresponding with that found on the monuments and brasses of other

countries. The hands and faces shown hatched on the Sketch are rough

sinkings, and are supposed to have been filled in with brass. Over the

figures there are rich architectural canopies, each of slightly

different design. Of two shields, one contains the Barclay arms; the

other is quite worn.

The church was probably erected about the time of the date on the

monument; and the south aisle was, in all likelihood, erected shortly

before the Reformation.

The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 2/3 · 第 157 / 160 题