The most important of the additions made to the main building is the

[Illustration: FIG. 936.--Fearn Abbey. View from North-East.]

south wing or chapel, which was dedicated to St. Michael. This chapel is

said to have been erected by Abbot Finlay M‘Fead, who died in 1485. It

is 32 feet long by 23 feet wide, and has been connected to the church by

an archway 14 feet in width. The walls of the aisle are now reduced to

about 5 feet in height, and contain a doorway in the west side and an

ambry on the east side. In the south wall is the monument to Abbot

Finlay M‘Fead (Fig. 937). The canopy is segmental, and the mouldings are

bold, but the enrichments are much decayed. On the shield over the

centre of the arch the arms of the abbot are still legible--a stag

behind a tree, with three stars in chief, and a crozier above. The

inscription, which is much decayed, is said to be, “Hic jacet Finlaius

M‘Fead abbas de Fern qui obiit anno MCCCCLXXXV.” It will be remembered

that, through the liberality of this abbot, the monastery was much

enriched. His effigy still rests, though much mutilated, in its original

place.

[Illustration: FIG. 937.--Fearn Abbey. Monument to Abbot Finlay M‘Fead.]

A small monumental chapel has been erected against the south-east angle

of the church and blocks two of the windows. It is probably, from its

details, of the sixteenth century. There is a pointed doorway in the

east side (see Fig. 936), and a pointed window in each of the east and

west walls. The south wall has contained a monument, but the outer part

of the wall has been broken out, and none of the features of the

monument are preserved.

Another chapel, doubtless also monumental, has been built against the

north wall (see Fig. 936), where there have been two windows of the

church. The walls of the above chapels seem to be built out from two of

the buttresses of the church. The buttress forming part of the east wall

of the north chapel is still quite distinct. This structure is evidently

of a very late date. The windows have had mullions, which simply

intersect one another in the arched head, without any trace of

foliation. The chief peculiarity of this chapel lies in its roof. This

has been constructed with six ribs, composed of portions of wall carried

on plain pointed arches, on which were laid the overlapping stone flags,

of which the roof was formed. Two of the arches and a small part of the

stone roof still survive (see Fig. 936).

All traces of the cloister and domestic buildings of the monastery have

been completely swept away.

The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 2/3 · 第 153 / 160 题