Temple Church, Rear Arch of Side Windows.]

The side windows have also arch mouldings, which die against the splays

of the jambs (see Fig. 886), and the hoods are terminated with roses, or

animals like lizards, much decayed. The tracery is simple, and the large

circle over the central light is peculiar. The sconsions are plain, but

the sconsion arches are segmental and moulded (see Figs. 885 and 888).

The two lancet windows to the west have hoods terminated with roses, and

the sconsion arches are segmental and moulded. Beneath the windows a

filleted roll runs round the building as a string course, and one course

below it is a broadly splayed base course, with a lower base under it

(see Fig. 883). These mouldings only extend round the older part of the

structure, the newer portion at the west end having a separate base of a

different character.

The east gable still retains its sloping cope, which has at the base a

small gablet erected upon the skew putt, finished with a fleur-de-lys

ridge. In the gable (see Fig. 883) over the east window there is a

circular aperture, now blocked up; and on the apex there has been

erected, in comparatively recent times, a plain bellcot, with pyramidal

roof.

On a stone at the base of the bellcot the following Roman letters have

been run in with lead--viz., V Æ S A C, and below these, M I H M. Round

the corner of the same stone, on the north side, are the similar letters

R I. The meaning of these letters has not been explained. Possibly the

stone has been brought from somewhere else, where the context might have

rendered the letters intelligible.

From the general style of the details of the building there can be no

difficulty in fixing its date during the middle pointed period. Most of

the mouldings are of an early character, but some of the features (such

as the arch mouldings dying on the jambs) are later. Besides, in

Scotland allowance must be made for backwardness, and we should be

inclined to regard this structure as being of about the end of the

fourteenth century. It is valuable as an example of the decorated period

in Scotland, of which period few, if any, parish churches are now to be

found.

The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 2/3 · 第 143 / 160 题