ADDITION TO THE REVISED EDITION (1918).

The argument of this chapter is open to misapprehension by those who

obstinately insist on the apparent objection, that the will, as such,

is the irrational factor in man, and that its irrationality should

be exhibited in order to make man see, that the goal of his moral

endeavour ought to be his ultimate emancipation from will. Precisely

such an illusory objection has been brought against me by a competent

critic who urged that it is the business of the philosopher to

make good what animals and most men thoughtlessly forget, viz., to

strike a genuine balance of life's account. But the objection ignores

precisely the main point. If freedom is to be realised, the will in

human nature must be sustained by intuitive thinking. At the same

time we find that the will may also be determined by factors other

than intuition, and that morality and its work can have no other root

than the free realisation of intuition issuing from man's essential

nature. Ethical Individualism is well fitted to exhibit morality in

its full dignity. It does not regard true morality as the outward

conformity of the will to a norm. Morality, for it, consists in the

actions which issue from the unfolding of man's moral will as an

integral part of his whole nature, so that immorality appears to man

as a stunting and crippling of his nature.

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