The next extract is one of Whitefield's terrible declamations;--

"Hear this, all ye self-justiciaries, tremble, and behold your

doom! a dreadful doom, more dreadful than words can express, or

thoughts conceive! If you refuse to humble yourselves, after

hearing this parable, I call heaven and earth to witness against

you this day, that God shall visit you with all His storms, and

pour all the vials of His wrath upon your rebellious heads. You

exalted yourselves here, and God shall abase you hereafter.

You are as proud as the devil, and with devils shall you dwell

to all eternity. Notwithstanding you come up to the temple to

pray, your prayers are turned into sin, and you go down to your

houses unjustified. And, if you are unjustified, the wrath of

God abideth upon you. You are in your blood. All the curses of

the law belong to you. Cursed are you when you go out; cursed

are you when you come in; cursed are your thoughts; cursed are

your words; cursed are your deeds. Everything you do, say, or

think, from morning to night, is only one continued series of

sin. However highly you may be honoured in the Church militant,

you will have no place in the Church triumphant. 'Humble

yourselves, therefore, under the mighty hand of God.' Pull down

every self-righteous thought, and every proud imagination, that

now exalteth itself against the perfect, personal, imputed

righteousness of the dear Lord Jesus. 'For he,' and he alone,

'that humbleth himself, shall be exalted.'"

No wonder that fiery eloquence like this attracted notice; and no

wonder that it brought upon the preacher the fierce censures of his

enemies. The _Weekly Miscellany_ was more furious than ever. The

following are specimens of its outpourings:--

On July 7, there was a long letter "to the Rev. Mr. Seagrave," in

which Whitefield and his friends were accused of causing "all the

miseries attending those poor, weak wretches and their families,

who, by the woes and curses denounced on them in default of raising

their imagination to the pitch of enthusiasm, had been driven into a

belief of their certain damnation, and, consequently, into all the

horrors of despair and distraction."

On July 21, the leading article, filling nearly two folio pages,

says:--

"The novelist in religion passes with me either for a fool or

a knave. These things frequently begin in want of sense, but

always end in want of honesty. To keep attention and prevent

satiety, false religion is continually changing its dress, as in

masquerades, varying its voice, and accommodating its motions,

according to all the mazes of error and sportive turns of

madness and folly. It gives the rein to every licentious humour,

or practises amazing austerities; it distorts the limbs, and

screws the features; it laughs, it sings, it weeps, it screams,

it groans, it raves in streets, bawls on commons, preaches from

walls, and carts, and stools, and windows; expounds, prays,

exclaims. The enthusiast is now a quietist, and does nothing;

and, anon, in perpetual motion, and never at rest. Sometimes, he

is a meteor, which just flashes and disappears; and, sometimes,

a direful comet, seen for a long time, and carrying mischief and

destruction in the sweep of his tail."

The Life of the Rev. George Whitefield, Volume 1 (of 2) · 第 77 / 162 题