SOCIAL STRATIFICATION

There were three basic divisions within Wampanoag society: (1) the

sachem and members of the “royal family”; (2) ordinary members of

the community; (3) resident non-members (generally captives of war)

who acted as servants.[425] However, within these categories there

was considerable difference in the wealth and importance of members.

There were also statuses within the groupings that carried special

implications, such as warrior, powow, wife of sachem, older man, etc.

There were certain visible signs of social standing in Wampanoag

society. The person of wealth or noble birth wore zoomorphic

tattoos on his face.[426] His house had mats of an especially fine

quality.[427] He wore a lot of wampum and had it woven into caps

and aprons to show his lack of immediate need for this money.[428]

He could have more than one wife.[429] He might have servants

to do household tasks, and his wife could have a nurse for the

children.[430]

The Wampanoags in the seventeenth century · 第 38 / 73 题