U.

Unk'et. _adj._ Dreary, dismal, lonely.

To Unray'. _v. a._ To undress.

To Untang', _v. a._ To untie.

To Up. _v. a._ To arise.

Up'pin stock. _g._ A horse-block. _See_ LIGHTING-STOCK.

Upsi'des. _adv._ On an equal or superior footing. _To be

upsides_ with a person, is to do something which shall be

equivalent to, or of greater importance or value than what has

been done by such person to us.

Utch'y. _pron._ I. This word is not used in the Western or

Eastern, but only in the Southern parts of the County of Somerset.

It is, manifestly, a corrupt pronunciation of _Ich_, or

_Ichè_, pronounced as two syllables, the Anglo-Saxon word for

I. _What shall utchy do?_ What shall I do.

I think Chaucer sometimes uses _iche_ as a dissyllable;

_vide_ his Poems _passim_. _Ch'am_, is I am, that

is, _ich am_; _ch'ill_, is I will, _ich will_. See

Shakespeare's King Lear, Act IV., Scene IV. What is very

remarkable, and which confirms me greatly in the opinion which I

here state, upon examining the first folio edition of Shakespeare,

at the London Institution, I find that _ch_ is printed, in

one instance, with a mark of elision before it thus, _'ch_, a

proof that the _i_ in _iche_ was sometimes dropped in a

common and rapid pronunciation. In short, this mark of elision

ought always so to have been printed, which would, most probably,

have prevented the conjectures which have been hazarded upon the

origin of the mean- of such words _chudd_, _chill_, and

_cham_. It is singular enough that Shakespeare has the

_ch_ for _iche_ I, and _Ise_ for I, within the

distance of a few lines in the passage above alluded to, in King

Lear. But, perhaps, not more singular than that in Somersetshire

may, at the present time, be heard for the pronoun I,

_Utchy_, or _iché_, and _Ise_. In the Western parts

of Somersetshire, as well as in Devonshire, _Ise_ is now used

very generally for I. The Germans of the present day pronounce, I

understand, their _ich_ sometimes as it is pronounced in the

West, _Ise_, which is the sound we give to frozen water,

_ice_. See Miss Ham's letter, towards the conclusion of this

work.

The Dialect of the West of England; Particularly Somersetshire · 第 53 / 95 题