D.

DA`. _s._ Day.

Dàyze. Days.

Dade. Dead.

Dad'dick. _s._ Rotten wood.

Dad'dicky. _adj._ Rotten, like daddick.

Dame. _s._ This word is originally French, and means in that

language, _lady_; but in this dialect it means a mistress; an

old woman; and never a lady; nor is it applied to persons in the

upper ranks of society, nor to the very lowest; when we say

_dame_ Hurman, or _dame_ Bennet, we mean the wife of

some farmer; a school-mistress is also sometimes called dame

(dame-schools).

Dang. _interj._ Generally followed by pronoun, as _dang

it_; _dang êm_; _od dang it_: [an imprecation, a

corruption of _God dang it_ (_God hang it_) or more

likely corruption of _damn_.]

Dap, _v. n._ To hop; to rebound.

Dap. _s._ A hop; a turn. _To know the daps of a person_

is, to know his disposition, his habits, his peculiarities.

Dap'ster. _s._ A proficient.

To Daver. _v. n._ To fade; to fall down; to droop.

Dav'ison. _s._ A species of wild plum, superior to the

bullin.

Daw'zin. _s._ The passing over land with a bent hazel rod,

held in a certain direction, to discover whether veins of metal or

springs are below, is called _Dawzin_, which is still

practised in the mining districts of Somersetshire. There is an

impression among the vulgar, that certain persons only have the

gift of the _divining rod_, as it has been sometimes called;

by the French, _Baguette Devinatoire_.

_Ray_, in his _Catalogus Plantarum Angliæ, &c._, Art.

_Corylus_, speaks of the divining rod: " Vulgus metallicorum

ad virgulam divinum, ut vocant, quâ venas metallorum inquírit præ

cæteris furcam eligit colurnam." More may be seen in John Bauhin.

Des'perd. _adj._ [Corrupted from desperate.] Very, extremely;

used in a good as well as a bad sense: _desperd good_;

_desperd bad_.

Dewberry, _s._ A species of blackberry.

Dibs. _s. pl._ Money.

Did'dlecome. _adj._ Half-mad; sorely vexed.

Dig'ence. _s._ [g hard, _diggunce_, Dickens] a vulgar

word for the _Devil_.

Dird. _s._ Thread.

Dirsh, _s._ A thrush.

Dirten. _adj._ Made of dirt.

Dock. _s._ A crupper.

Doe. _part._ Done.

To Doff. _v. a._ To put off.

To Don. _v. a._ To put on.

Donnins. _s. pl._ Dress; clothes.

Dough-fig. _s._ A fig; so called, most probably, from its

feeling like _dough_. JUNIUS has _dotefig_: I know not

where he found it. _See_ FIG.

To Dout. _v. a._ To extinguish; to put out.

To Downarg. _v. a._ [To _argue_ one _down_]; to

contradict; to contend with.

Dowst. _s._ Dust; money; _Down wi' tha dowst!_ Put down

the money!

Dowsty. _adj._ Dusty.

[_Dr_ used for _thr_ in many words:] as _droo_ for

_through_.

Draffit. _s._ [I suppose from draught-vat.] A vessel to hold

pot-liquor and other refuse from the kitchen for pigs.

Drang. _s._ A narrow path.

To Drash. _v. a._ To thresh.

Dras'hel. _s._ The threshold; a flail.

Dras'her. _s._ A thresher.

Drauve. _s._ A drove, or road to fields.

Drawt. _s._ Throat.

To Drean. _v. n._ To drawl in reading or speaking.

Drean. _s._ A drawling in reading or speaking.

Dreaten. _v._ Threaten.

Dree. _a._ Three.

To Dring. _v. n._ To throng; to press, as in a crowd; to

thrust.

Dring'et. _s._ A crowd; a throng.

To Droa. _v. a._ To throw.

Droa. Throw.

Drooäte. Throat.

Drob. _v._ Rob.

Drode (_throw'd_). _part._ Threw, thrown.

Droo. _prep._ Through.

To drool. _v. n._ To drivel.

To Drow. _v. n., v. a._ To dry.

_The hay do'nt drowy at all._ See the observations which

precede this vocabulary.

Drowth. _s._ Dryness; thirst.

Drow'thy. _adj._ Dry; thirsty.

Drove. _s._ A road leading to fields, and sometimes from one

village to another. Derived from its being a way along which

cattle are driven. RAY uses the word in his _Catalogus Plantorum

Angliæ, &c._, Art. _Chondrilla_.

To Drub. _v. n., v. a._ To throb; to beat.

Drubbin. _s._ A beating.

To Druck. _v. a._ To thrust down; to cram; to press.

Dub, Dub'bed, Dub'by. _adj._ Blunt; not pointed; squat.

Dub'bin. _s._ Suet.

Duck-an-Mallard. _s._ (Duck and Drake) a play of throwing

slates or flat stones horizontally along the water so as to skim

the surface and rise several times before they sink. _"Hen pen,

Duck-an-Mallard, Amen."_

To Dud'der. _v. a._ To deafen with noise; to render the head

confused.

Duds. _s. pl._ Dirty cloaths.

Dum'bledore. _s._ A humble-bee; a stupid fellow.

Dunch, (Dunce?). _adj._ Deaf.

As a deaf person is very often, apparently at least, stupid; a

stupid, intractable person is, therefore, called a DUNCE: one who

is deaf and intractable. What now becomes of _Duns Scotus_,

and all the rest of the recondite observations bestowed upon

DUNCE?--_See_ GROSE.

I have no doubt that _Dunch_ is Anglo-Saxon, although I

cannot find it in any of our old dictionaries, except Bailey's.

But it ought not to be forgotten, that many words are floating

about which are being arrested by our etymologists in the present

advancing age of investigation.

Durns. _s. pl._ A door-frame.

Dwon't, Dwon. _v._ (Don't) do not.

The Dialect of the West of England; Particularly Somersetshire · 第 20 / 95 题