THE FASCINATING PROBLEM OF IMMORTALITY

(If you read this you will probably feel that you have wasted

time.)

If you travel back far enough you can see in your mind's eye a

primitive man with long, red hair, shivering in some icy pool.

He has taken refuge there from a pursuing bear or other foe. He

sees that he must die of cold or of the bear's teeth. His dark

mind--product of a brain primitive and poor in

convolutions--contemplates vaguely the prospect ahead of him. He

hopes that after death he may through some mysterious kindness be

permitted to meet again the red-haired women and the wolfish cave

children left behind.

There, in the cave man's mind, is the first craving for

immortality. Born in that poor brain long centuries ago, it has

steadily grown stronger with man's mental development. ----

No man looks at death without looking beyond it. None but has a

craving for a future life, with consciousness of his personality

AND WITH RECOLLECTION OF FRIENDS, FACES AND DEEDS HERE.

Say to a man, "You shall be immortal, but you shall not know that

you are you." He will not give you thanks for such immortality.

So strong is man's craving for personal, individual immortality

that hell with its fires would be preferred by many to

annihilation. The strongest argument against immortality--weak

and ignorant at best--is but a frantic attempt of the mind to

prove negatively the existence of what it covets.

Fortunately for human happiness in general, FAITH, covers the

requirements of millions. They live and die contented, the

instinct within them fortified by the teachings of a faith not to

be questioned. ----

But what of the men and women who ask for evidence, or at least

for plausible argument, proving the reasonableness of

immortality? What can be said to please them?

Not much, alas! Probably because we are still so undeveloped

that it would be, for many reasons, unsafe to let us know how

great a future is before us. Strongest in hope is the

argument of Charles Fourier, based on what he declared to be

a natural law.

"Attractions are proportionate to destinies."

By this Fourier meant that a universal longing among human

beings was certain proof that their ultimate destiny involved

the fulfilment of the longing. The little girl fondling a doll

foretells maternity. The hectoring boy foretells the soldier's

career. No universal attraction, save with a destiny

proportionate. ----

The human race since it began to think and believe has thought of

and believed in immortality. The half wise declare that belief

in immortality and a spirit world came to savage peoples through

dreams, that it has been kept alive through superstition and the

power of religion. Trivial, certainly, is such an explanation of

a phenomenon as wide as mankind's existence. ----

A very consoling fact for the doubter is this. The strongest

minds born on the earth have almost invariably, at some stage

of development, rejected belief in immortality--only to return

to the belief, or at least to the HOPE, with fuller age and riper

wisdom. That no great mind has seen any positive argument

against the hope of immortality is certainly comforting to all

of us. Intelligence can always refute improbability and

falsehood.

----

What about the nature of immortality? The Indian hopes for dogs

and hunting, the Turk for a life of which the least said the

better. The Christian, borrowing his ideas from the writings of

the old Hebrews, looks forward to what may be called a solid gold

existence--everything made of gold or of something more

expensive.

We do not think that religious docility demands implicit belief

in any of the published details of our future existence. Gold is

not comfortable; jasper would not well replace the green turf.

Is it not more reasonable to assume, since immortality is to be

ours, that it is ours now and always has been? We cannot imagine

creation of the indestructible. Is it not sensible to take

literally that most beautiful invocation: "Thy kingdom come ON

EARTH as it is in heaven"?

We know that heaven cannot be above us or hell below; because as

we whirl round in each twenty-four hour period those abodes would

have to whirl also--quite unreasonable. ----

This earth would make a very good heaven--properly improved and

managed. Wipe out human selfishness, and the Sahara and other

deserts. Establish universal philanthropy, regulate the climate,

confine human manual labor to the pushing of an electric

button--all quite possible--and you have the sort of heaven that

man would select if left to choose.

Why should we not come back here again and again, taking varying

human forms, doing our duty well or badly each time

according to our start in life, and finally enjoying perfect

terrestrial happiness here as a finished race of immortal

beings--immortal in the sense of being indestructible and of

possessing the gift of perpetual reincarnation? ----

Now, this earthly reincarnation idea is what we have been driving

at since the beginning of this particular article. What is the

argument against prior and subsequent existence here? It is

this:

"If I am to live here again, I must have lived here before. If I

have lived here before I do not know it, and I do not look

forward with pleasure to future existence here in which I shall

not know myself."

This is a reasonable objection, certainly. Reincarnation without

consciousness of former existences would miss half the fun. ----

But it is possible to be in too much of a hurry. Let us suppose

that as yet we are not sufficiently developed to carry from

one existence to another the memory of former existence. Suppose

the time is to come when we shall suddenly advance as far beyond

this intellectual stage as this stage of intellect is beyond that

of the Bushman. Is it not conceivable that we may suddenly be

enabled to recall all former existences and to remember all the

various happenings of our former lives? May we not say, "There

is Mrs. Jones. I was married to her six million years ago, and

we quarrelled"? It seems quite hopeable.

You cannot deny that it is possible. For instance: You now

lead a continuous existence. You know that you were alive three

days ago and you remember what you did then. But a baby four

weeks old does NOT know that he was alive three days ago and he

does not know what he did then. He has not reached a stage where

his mind can grasp even the fact of continuous existence. We may

not have reached a stage enabling us to grasp continuous

reincarnation.

Think of this, and see if you cannot get some comfort, or at

least some amusing speculation out of it. ----

Science admits and thinks it proves that the inorganic atom of

matter is indestructible--that it persists forever. Why should

we not admit--and ultimately prove--that the atom of organic

force called a soul is indestructible and exists forever?

Every atom of matter, every particle of force, existing in the

visible universe will continue to exist billions of centuries

after the universe shall have melted and lost its present shape.

The nail on your finger will exist as separate atoms when the

Milky Way shall have faded from the heavens. How does that

strike you for immortality?

We predict that the mysterious force-atom called your soul will

exist AND KNOW ITSELF AND ITS FRIENDS ten thousand billions of

centuries from now and be as young as ever.

Editorials from the Hearst Newspapers · 第 20 / 133 题