IVANGO OR THE LOST SISTER

Long ago, in a village in the Far North, there lived a young man named

Ivango. He was the oldest of the family and had four brothers and a

little sister, eleven or twelve years old.

One clear spring evening, the little girl was playing out on the sand

pit with some other children. They were playing “house,” and on the

beach near them was the huge skull of a whale.

When they had finished making a toy house out of pieces of driftwood,

Ivango’s sister climbed to the top of the whale skull to rest.

No sooner had she sat down, than suddenly the skull began to roll

quickly toward the sea. It moved so fast and the child was so frightened

that she just held on tight and screamed.

All the little ones ran after her, adding their cries to hers, until the

skull plunged into the waves, turned into a whale and, with the little

girl still clinging to his back, swam away out of sight on the gray

ocean.

The children ran out into the water as far as they could, calling to

their little playmate, but soon she was gone from sight. A sad troop of

weeping children ran to Ivango’s igloo, to tell him what had happened.

Ivango and his brothers were in despair, for they loved their sister

very dearly, as indeed did every one in the village.

That very night in the kasga they held a council as how best to find the

little girl and bring her home again.

Ivango called all the shamans or witch-doctors to his house and bade

them sing, hoping that they would sing something about his lost sister,

and where she had been taken; but each one told him a different tale, so

that he soon saw that they knew nothing at all about it. So he sent them

all away again.

Now there was one woman among his neighbors, who was very wise, although

not a sorceress. This woman could sing about many things that no one

else knew, so Ivango sent for her and told her to sing.

After a while she began. She told Ivango and his brothers that the whale

had taken their sister to a far off country. This country, she said, was

guarded by two great cliffs of solid rock, which could open wide apart

and then come together again with a crash like thunder, crushing to

death any living creature daring to venture between.

Ivango asked her what they must do to rescue their sister. She answered,

“You must make a skin boat so swift that it will go faster than the

swiftest bird can fly. When the boat is finished, kill a young seal and

take it with you. When all is ready, I will go with you to tell you what

to do.”

They thanked the woman very much and went to work to make the boat as

soon as it was daylight. They worked as quickly as they could, for they

were very anxious to rescue their sister. When they had finished, they

took the boat down to the shore, and waited for a bird to come along.

Presently they saw a beautiful gray gull with a white breast, sailing

gracefully through the sky. They got into the boat and paddled along as

fast as they could, but the gull was soon far ahead of them and they

could not catch up with it at all. This was a dreadful disappointment,

for it meant a long delay. They came back to land very much discouraged,

but Ivango said, “We must not lose heart so easily. Let us go to work at

once and take more care this time that we are doing our very best. It

does not pay to be in too much of a hurry.”

So they started making another boat, and this time they worked very

carefully, for they must not fail a second time. They made the frame out

of the lightest driftwood and covered it with white whale skin. First

they wet the skin to make it soft, then stretched it over the frame and

tied it in place with rawhide. When the skin dried it became tight over

the frame and was quite water-proof. Ivango, who was a very strong man,

made a paddle for himself from the shoulder-bone of a whale. When they

had finished the second boat, it looked fine and they all felt happy

again; but it had taken many precious days to make.

When all was ready they got into the boat and raced with the first gull

that came along. This time they beat it easily, so they came back to

shore to get their provisions and to kill a baby seal to take with them.

The woman, who was waiting to go along too, told them that they must

watch for a flock of eider ducks and follow them closely. Pretty soon a

flock of eider ducks flew over. The brothers and the woman got quickly

into the boat and paddled off as fast as they could. When the birds sank

to rest, the men would stop paddling and rest, also, or eat. When the

ducks flew, the boat traveled along as swiftly as though it too had

wings. When the ducks slept, the men stopped paddling and also slept,

while the woman kept watch. When the birds rose again to fly, the woman

would awaken the men and take her turn at sleeping.

They traveled this way for many days and nights, until at last they

could hear a faint, rumbling noise like distant thunder. The sound lent

renewed strength to Ivango’s mighty paddle. So powerfully did he wield

it that they went faster than the ducks, who were leading them straight

to their sister.

Nearer and nearer they came to the strange sound, and louder and louder

it grew, until it seemed as though mountains of rock were being hurled

together by the hands of some mighty giant.

Soon they could see two great cliffs drawing swiftly together through

the ocean. They met with a mighty crash that seemed to shake the sea and

sky. Ivango had trouble in keeping the boat upright, so high were the

waves made by the rocks when they came together.

As the boat came nearer, the cliffs slowly drew apart, and some sea

parrots and seals tried to pass through the opening, but the rocks

rushed together and the birds and seals were caught and crushed to

death.

Ivango felt his heart fail within him. Could they ever pass through

alive, or must they all be crushed like the animals and birds? It did

not seem possible that they could ever reach the other side of the

cliffs. Oh! if they only might fly over in the sky like the ducks were

doing! Then they would be safe.

Ivango, however, had not time to think about it. He must act quickly, or

the ducks soon would be out of sight and then they would have no one to

show them the way to their sister. So when the cliffs parted again,

Ivango wielded his mighty paddle and the little boat shot into the

foaming pass. It seemed as though they must be drawn down into the

whirling waters and be drowned, but Ivango gathered his strength into

one mighty effort just as the towering walls started to come together,

and when they met with a deafening roar, Ivango and his little boat were

safe in the quiet waters beyond.

At last they had reached their journey’s end and passed safely through

the great danger. How happy and thankful they were to leave the menacing

rocks behind!

They landed near a sandy cliff and walked carefully behind one another

so as to make only one track in the sand with their mukluks. Their

mukluks are their seal boots. Then they dug a hole in the ground, put

the boat in it and hid.

The next day while Ivango was peeping out of the hole, he saw a man

walking toward the cliff from the opposite direction from which they had

come. When he reached the footprints on the sand, which looked as though

only one person had walked up from the beach, he stopped and examined

them carefully for a long time, then, jumping over, so as not to step on

them, he went his way. After a while the man came back. This time he did

not stop, but jumped over the footprints and went on. On his back he was

carrying a lot of birds.

Now one of Ivango’s brothers was very brave and wanted to jump out to

kill that man and take the birds, but Ivango would not let him.

Soon another man came along, and seeing the track, stopped to examine

it, then jumped over, just as the first man had done. When he came back

with all the birds he could carry, the brave brother could wait no

longer. They were all hungry and tired and wanted the birds for food, so

he sprang out and captured the man and hid him back of the hole, then

they all had those fine birds to eat.

In the morning, being rested and refreshed, Ivango and his brothers got

into their boat and paddled in the direction from which the men had come

walking along the beach.

Soon they saw a village in the center of which stood a large igloo.

Ivango and the brothers felt sure their sister must be there, so Ivango

went to the door of the igloo and entered. Sitting on a big white bear

skin on the floor was his sister, looking very sad and lonely.

When she saw Ivango she sprang up joyously, but quickly put her finger

to her lips, which meant, “Be quiet!” and whispered to Ivango, “O

Brother, you should not have come for me. The whale man is waiting to

kill you!”

She looked terribly frightened, but Ivango comforted her, saying,

“That’s all right, Sister. We came for you and will die if we have to.”

Before long, they heard the whale man coming in. He pretended to be a

kind man and very polite, but Ivango knew better than to believe him.

The whale man could not fool Ivango.

After a little while, the whale man told Ivango to fetch his brothers to

eat supper with them, and the brothers came. The whale man gave them a

good supper with plenty to eat, but they watched carefully, for they

knew that he was just waiting for a chance to do them some harm.

When night came the whale man suggested that they play all sorts of

games. Ivango beat him every time, and he did not seem to like that at

all.

The next morning he took them out to see a big ditch that had been dug

during the night. All the men of the village were bringing logs of wood

and pokes (skin bags) of oil to the ditch.

The whale man called Ivango and told him to look down into the ditch,

and while he was looking gave him a shove. Ivango, taken by surprise,

lost his balance and fell in.

Down went Ivango into the deep dark hole. When he reached the bottom he

stood still and felt the sides of the ditch all about him, until

suddenly his hands came upon a great stone embedded in the earth on one

side of the hole. Digging quickly into the earth with his fingers, he

dragged out the huge stone and found a deep hole in the earth back of

it. Into this hole he crept, pulling the stone into place after him.

Outside, the whale man built a big fire with logs and oil and shoved it

into the pit, thinking that Ivango would be burned up; but Ivango was

safe behind the rock, and the fire never even singed his mukluks. When

the flames had died down and there was nothing left but ashes, he crept

out from his hiding-place and called for some one to let down a rope for

him to climb up by. Soon he saw the rope coming down. It was made of

walrus hide such as is used for lashing boats. Ivango took hold of the

end of the rope and his brothers pulled him out.

The whale man stood there looking much surprised to see him come out

unharmed, and Ivango, springing upon him, hurled him into the pit. Then

turning to the people, Ivango said, “If this man is unkind to you, bring

some more wood and oil and we will burn him up. If he is good to you,

let down the rope again and pull him out after we have gone away.”

“No, no!” they shouted loudly. “We do not want to pull him out. He is

not good to us at all, but very wicked and cruel. Let us burn him up!”

and they all ran to bring more wood and oil, much more than before and

made a great fire themselves and threw it into the pit before Ivango

could stop them.

Ivango and the brothers and their little sister hurried down to the sea,

where the woman was waiting for them with the boat, and started off for

home as fast as they could paddle.

This time they passed through the moving cliffs without fear or trouble,

but no sooner had the cliffs closed together behind them, than a big

white whale rose to the top of the water and pursued them.

Although they could make the boat go as fast as the swiftest bird, the

whale was faster than they and was getting very close. Just as the

monster rose beside them, the woman cut off the right flipper from the

seal they had brought with them and threw it to the whale, which stopped

to eat. This gave them time to get quite far ahead; but after the whale

had finished eating he soon caught up with them. Then the woman threw

out the left flipper. Again the whale stopped to eat, and again caught

up with them, but they were nearly home, so they threw over the rest of

the seal and paddled to shore. When they landed the whale hurried after

them so fast that he swam right up on the beach, where they killed him

and cut him up for meat.

The people of the village crowded about to welcome Ivango and his

brothers and the little lost sister, and they all had a fine feast of

the meat of the whale.

They lived happily after that and Ivango made many presents to the good

woman who had helped them to find their sister, so that she was never

allowed to want for anything all her life long.

When Nugukuk had come to the end of the story, he raised his eyes to the

face of the chief. “And so is the winter shortened,” said Nugukuk

solemnly. For that is the way they bring their story-telling to an end.

After that the father and the little boy and girl came very often to the

kasga and heard different men of the village tell their wonderful tales,

until they had heard all of the following stories. Perhaps next winter

they will go back to hear some more.

Animal Stories from Eskimo Land Adapted from the Original Eskimo Stories Collected by Dr. Daniel S. Neuman · 第 11 / 28 题