I sighed wearily and filled my pipe.

"Two years!" said Macdonald musingly, "two years! What about all your

private books? Anybody might have read your Log Book, or destroyed it

even!" and the thought almost made him turn pale.

"And what about it? Nobody will ever read it anyway."

"Eh?" His mouth gaped at this latest heresy.

"What about it?" I continued, "what about the whole damned lot of

registers and log books and Form 9 b's? I didn't care a rap who saw the

inside of my desk or my log book. As a matter of fact no one saw what

was in the log; never a child opened it. Why? Because there was no

prohibition. You lock up all the blamed things and put the fear of God

on any kid that dares touch your desk ... result! they look on all your

belongings as forbidden fruit, and if they can handle your log book when

you are safely out of the way you bet your boots that they'll do it.

Can't you see that children are really decent kindly creatures with

their own philosophy, that is, their own idea of the importance of

things? What is important to them is a toy or a dogfight or a quarrel or

a love affair. They don't want to touch stodgy official books. But when

you say to them: 'This desk is holy ground' why, every self-respecting

kid has but one ambition in life ... to poke his nose into your desk and

hide your registers."

"Well," he said with a grim smile, "what about those tools in the

woodwork room? If children are the saints you make them out to be, how

did your boys come to spoil good tools?"

"I admit that I made a mistake," I said cheerfully. "I set out on the

assumption that a boy can be trusted with tools. I dropped the belief.

Wood was scarce and often I couldn't get enough to keep the boys

working. Result!... they took to hammering nails into benches and walls.

I see now that much of a boy is destructiveness. I might have known it,

for as a boy I tore the inside out of everything to see how it worked.

If I had a small class I could have kept them interested in making an

article. Yet I remember seeing Tom Watson, the best worker in the

school, make a good rabbit-trough; then when he had finished he

deliberately chipped a chunk off a plane with a hammer."

"What did you do?"

"I simply chucked him out of woodwork; told him he wasn't beyond the

infant-room stage, and gave him lessons with a class two grades below

his own."

"Did you chuck him out forcibly?"

"I suppose I did."

"Ah!" Macdonald looked triumphant. "In other words you forgot your

principles and punished?"

"Human nature is weak," I said sadly. "If I saw a boy sticking a

pen-knife into the tyre of my bicycle I should kick him ... kick him

hard and then kick him again. There is such a thing as elemental rage in

every man--even Christ used a whip in the temple. There are times when

you cannot reason: you act impulsively. Principle can't touch this, but

it comes in when rage is gone. If I am a magistrate and a boy comes

before me charged with destroying a bicycle I personally have no rage

against the boy, and if I punish him I'm merely serving out juridical

vengeance. If I order him to be birched the jailor has no grudge against

the boy. The main point is that the owner of the cycle acts before

reasoning, while the magistrate acts after reasoning. And his reason

cannot prompt him to behave any better than the injured owner did. The

owner is primitive man for the time being: the magistrate stands for

reasoning civilisation. In other words reasoning civilisation is no

better than the barbarian. That's why I object to juridical punishment."

"Ha! Ha!" he laughed with a sneer, "when it touches yourself you let all

your principles slide, just as the most extreme Socialist turns Tory if

he happens to get money!"

"Macdonald," I said slowly, "I'm sorry you said that, for it means that

you'll reject everything I bring forward. You'll grasp the idea that my

views are useless because I tell you I can smite when I am angry, and

you'll consequently reject everything I say. You're like the man who

cries to a Socialist orator: 'Why don't you sell your watch and divide

the proceeds among this crowd?' or like the man who tells a member of

the no-hat brigade that he should go naked to be consistent. If I were

to adopt your tactics I might ask why you don't get the School Boards to

provide muzzles for the children on the plea that so much of your energy

is taken up in keeping them silent. If you make them salute you I see no

logical reason why you shouldn't carry respect to its extreme and force

them to kneel down and kiss your boots. If you insist on perfect

truthfulness why do you try to hide the truth about the sex of pigeons?

You pretend to be a believer in perfect obedience to authority, and yet

I saw you ride a bicycle without a light the other night. I am quite

willing to prove that every man is inconsistent. Bernard Shaw would no

doubt find some difficulty in explaining how his humanitarian

vegetarianism blends with his wearing of leather boots; for I don't

suppose that he has boots made from the hides of animals that died of

old age. I gave up shooting and fishing because I saw that both were

cruel, yet I will kill a wasp or a rat on occasion. If a tiger got loose

down in the village I should at once borrow Frank Thomson's gun, but I

should refuse to go tiger-hunting in Bengal. My dear chap, I am as full

of inconsistencies as an egg's full of meat. So are you; so is every

man. The best of us are but poor weaklings, for we are each carrying the

instincts of millions of our tree- and cave-dwelling ancestors on our

backs. My point, however, is that in spite of our weaknesses and

animalisms we are predominantly good. I am a caveman once in five years;

I am a reasoning humanitarian the rest of the time. You fasten on my

elemental side and refuse to think that there can be any good in my

humanitarian side.

"You see, I quite earnestly believe that your respect for law and

authority is genuine, almost religious, and the fact that I saw you

break the law by riding without a light doesn't make me doubt your

respect for law."

"I had had a puncture," he explained.

"Exactly! Extenuating circumstances. That's what I might plead when I

kick the boy who deliberately punctures my machine ... but you would

laugh. Why, I think I should start in to lecture _you_ on your

inconsistencies!"

I find that the worst man to answer is the fundamental antagonist. I

used to be stumped by the anti-socialist cry: Socialism will destroy

enterprise!... until I discovered that the best answer to this was: If

enterprise has made modern capitalism and industrialism, by all means

let it be destroyed. Macdonald will crow over what he considers my

failure to be consistent, but it will never once strike him that my

frank self-analysis is a thing that he will never practise himself.

Confound Macdonald! He has led me into defending myself; he never

defends himself when I attack him; he is far too cocksure to have any

doubts about himself.

A Dominie Dismissed · 第 28 / 113 题