VIII

_The act of praying is the very highest energy of which the human mind

is capable; praying, that is, with the total concentration of the

faculties. The great mass of worldly men and of learned men are

absolutely incapable of prayer._—COLERIDGE.

Bishop Wilson says: "In H. Martyn's journal the spirit of prayer, the

time he devoted to the duty, and his fervour in it are the first things

which strike me."

Payson wore the hard-wood boards into grooves where his knees pressed so

often and so long. His biographer says: "His continuing instant in

prayer, be his circumstances what they might, is the most noticeable

fact in his history, and points out the duty of all who would rival his

eminency. To his ardent and persevering prayers must no doubt be

ascribed in a great measure his distinguished and almost uninterrupted

success."

The Marquis DeRenty, to whom Christ was most precious, ordered his

servant to call him from his devotions at the end of half an hour. The

servant at the time saw his face through an aperture. It was marked with

such holiness that he hated to arouse him. His lips were moving, but he

was perfectly silent. He waited until three half hours had passed; then

he called to him, when he arose from his knees, saying that the half

hour was so short when he was communing with Christ.

Brainerd said: "I love to be alone in my cottage, where I can spend much

time in prayer."

William Bramwell is famous in Methodist annals for personal holiness and

for his wonderful success in preaching and for the marvellous answers to

his prayers. For hours at a time he would pray. He almost lived on his

knees. He went over his circuits like a flame of fire. The fire was

kindled by the time he spent in prayer. He often spent as much as four

hours in a single season of prayer in retirement.

Bishop Andrewes spent the greatest part of five hours every day in

prayer and devotion.

Sir Henry Havelock always spent the first two hours of each day alone

with God. If the encampment was struck at 6 a.m., he would rise at four.

Earl Cairns rose daily at six o'clock to secure an hour and a half for

the study of the Bible and for prayer, before conducting family worship

at a quarter to eight.

Dr. Judson's success in God's work is attributable to the fact that he

gave much time to prayer. He says on this point: "Arrange thy affairs,

if possible, so that thou canst leisurely devote two or three hours

every day not merely to devotional exercises but to the very act of

secret prayer and communion with God. Endeavour seven times a day to

withdraw from business and company and lift up thy soul to God in

private retirement. Begin the day by rising after midnight and devoting

some time amid the silence and darkness of the night to this sacred

work. Let the hour of opening dawn find thee at the same work. Let the

hours of nine, twelve, three, six, and nine at night witness the same.

Be resolute in His cause. Make all practicable sacrifices to maintain

it. Consider that thy time is short, and that business and company must

not be allowed to rob thee of thy God." Impossible, say we, fanatical

directions! Dr. Judson impressed an empire for Christ and laid the

foundations of God's kingdom with imperishable granite in the heart of

Burmah. He was successful, one of the few men who mightily impressed the

world for Christ. Many men of greater gifts and genius and learning than

he have made no such impression; their religious work is like footsteps

in the sands, but he has engraven his work on the adamant. The secret of

its profundity and endurance is found in the fact that he gave time to

prayer. He kept the iron red-hot with prayer, and God's skill fashioned

it with enduring power. No man can do a great and enduring work for God

who is not a man of prayer, and no man can be a man of prayer who does

not give much time to praying.

Is it true that prayer is simply the compliance with habit, dull and

mechanical? A petty performance into which we are trained till tameness,

shortness, superficiality are its chief elements? "Is it true that

prayer is, as is assumed, little else than the half-passive play of

sentiment which flows languidly on through the minutes or hours of easy

reverie?" Canon Liddon continues: "Let those who have really prayed give

the answer. They sometimes describe prayer with the patriarch Jacob as a

wrestling together with an Unseen Power which may last, not unfrequently

in an earnest life, late into the night hours, or even to the break of

day. Sometimes they refer to common intercession with St. Paul as a

concerted struggle. They have, when praying, their eyes fixed on the

Great Intercessor in Gethsemane, upon the drops of blood which fall to

the ground in that agony of resignation and sacrifice. Importunity is of

the essence of successful prayer. Importunity means not dreaminess but

sustained work. It is through prayer especially that the kingdom of

heaven suffereth violence and the violent take it by force. It was a

saying of the late Bishop Hamilton that "No man is likely to do much

good in prayer who does not begin by looking upon it in the light of a

work to be prepared for and persevered in with all the earnestness which

we bring to bear upon subjects which are in our opinion at once most

interesting and most necessary."

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