CHAPTER VIII.

THE "FALL OF MAN" AND ANTHROPOLOGY.

The two antagonistic views regarding the life of man on the

earth

The theory of "the Fall" among ancient peoples

Inheritance of this view by the Christian Church

Appearance among the Greeks and Romans of the theory of a rise of

man

Its disappearance during the Middle Ages

Its development since the seventeenth century

The first blow at the doctrine of "the Fall" comes from geology

Influence of anthropology on the belief in this doctrine

The finding of human skulls in Quaternary deposits

Their significance

Results obtained from the comparative study of the remains of

human handiwork

Discovery of human remains in shell-heaps on the shores of the

Baltic Sea

In peat-beds

The lake-dwellers

Indications of the upward direction of man's development

Mr. Southall's attack on the theory of man's antiquity

An answer to it

Discovery of prehistoric human remains in Egypt

Hamard's attack on the new scientific conclusions

The survival of prehistoric implements in religious rites

Strength of the argument against the theory of "the Fall of Man"

History of the Warfare of Science with Theology in Christendom · 第 8 / 35 章