WHAT WERE THEY FOR?

One cannot view these small ruins without wondering about their intended

use. In some cases, of course, they were dwellings. Often they contained

from three to five well-built rooms which, even though high on the

cliffs would have housed a few people. Life in such villages may have

been a bit nerve-wracking but at least the people enjoyed a defensive

advantage. Usually these tiny structures did not contain kivas. Often

several of the small villages were close together and they may have

shared a kiva that was somewhere along the base of the cliff.

Most of these very small ruins contained only one or two rooms and they

were often incredibly high on sheer canyon walls. Usually the rooms were

small; sometimes there was scarcely room enough for a man to crowd

inside. Certainly these were not living rooms for families. And it is

doubtful if they were storage rooms for they were often located some

distance from other villages. Surely food would not have been stored

where it could have been reached by anyone with monkey-like climbing

ability and no fear of heights.

Many suggestions have been made about the small high cliff dwellings but

each ends with a question mark. Were they homes? Did they serve as

storage rooms? Did antisocial individuals live in them? Were they

hideouts that resulted from excessive enemy activity? Did daring

youngsters build them “just for fun?” Or were they simply the result of

a fad—was it considered quite clever to build in breath-taking places?

[Illustration: This cliff dwelling was simply a wall built across

the opening of a tiny cave. The space thus enclosed was divided into

two small rooms, each with its own door. In spite of the fact that

there is little protection from rain and wind the smooth plaster on

the front wall is in excellent condition.]

[Illustration: This is typical of the innumerable single room

structures that are to be found in the nooks and crannies in the

cliffs. The ruin pictured is less than three feet high and the

longest dimension is about four feet.]

[Illustration: Containing five small but well-built rooms this

structure was without doubt a dwelling. There was little space for

the activities of the people but the location provided excellent

security. With small amounts of food and water in the village the

residents probably had little fear of raiders.]

Cliff Dwellings of the Mesa Verde: A Study in Pictures · 第 26 / 38 题