Chinese Immigration Restricted

Sire:

By commission from the royal Audiencia, I have this year attended

to the investigation of the Chinese ships, and the Sangleys who have

come to this city. I myself went to examine them, in order to avert

the injuries which might be inflicted on them. Eighteen ships having

arrived, with merchandise and five thousand five hundred Chinese on

board, besides five hundred more who remained in this city from last

year, I ordered the cabildo and regimiento of the city, if Chinese

were necessary for the public service, to enter petition therefor

within four days, giving a memorandum of the number necessary and the

duties that they were to perform. As they did not do as I had ordered,

for a number of days, and as the ships wished to return to China, and I

to despatch in them all the infidel Chinese who were here, I reported

the case to the royal Audiencia here. Considering what great lack of

service there is in this city, and how necessary workmen are for its

restoration, as it has been ravaged by two fires--more than a hundred

of the houses formerly standing having been destroyed during this year

of six hundred and five, and more by the other fire that occurred in

the year six hundred and three--they determined to have one thousand

five hundred infidel Chinese stay here for the rebuilding of the burned

part, and the service of the city. They commanded me by an act to give

permission to the said number of infidel Chinese, choosing them from

the crafts which should appear to me most necessary. This I did with

exactness and fairness, being personally present, and not entrusting

this task to any other person. In this way, the said number will not

be in any way exceeded; it has appeared necessary and sufficient,

and it will be important for the service of God and of your Majesty

that this number be not exceeded in years to come. May God protect

the Catholic person of your Majesty. Manila, July 5, 1605.

The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 — Volume 14 of 55 1606-1609 Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of The Catholic Missions, As Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Close of the Nineteenth Century · 第 15 / 56 题