'Well,' said the Bi-Coloured-Python-Rock-Snake, 'you will find that new

nose of yours very useful to spank people with.'

'Thank you,' said the Elephant's Child, 'I'll remember that; and now I

think I'll go home to all my dear families and try.'

So the Elephant's Child went home across Africa frisking and whisking

his trunk. When he wanted fruit to eat he pulled fruit down from a tree,

instead of waiting for it to fall as he used to do. When he wanted grass

he plucked grass up from the ground, instead of going on his knees as he

used to do. When the flies bit him he broke off the branch of a tree and

used it as a fly-whisk; and he made himself a new, cool, slushy-squshy

mud-cap whenever the sun was hot. When he felt lonely walking through

Africa he sang to himself down his trunk, and the noise was louder than

several brass bands. He went especially out of his way to find a broad

Hippopotamus (she was no relation of his), and he spanked her very hard,

to make sure that the Bi-Coloured-Python-Rock-Snake had spoken the truth

about his new trunk. The rest of the time he picked up the melon rinds

that he had dropped on his way to the Limpopo--for he was a Tidy

Pachyderm.

One dark evening he came back to all his dear families, and he coiled up

his trunk and said, 'How do you do?' They were very glad to see him, and

immediately said, 'Come here and be spanked for your 'satiable

curtiosity.'

'Pooh,' said the Elephant's Child. 'I don't think you peoples know

anything about spanking; but _I_ do, and I'll show you.'

Then he uncurled his trunk and knocked two of his dear brothers head

over heels.

'O Bananas!' said they, 'where did you learn that trick, and what have

you done to your nose?'

'I got a new one from the Crocodile on the banks of the great

grey-green, greasy Limpopo River,' said the Elephant's Child. 'I asked

him what he had for dinner, and he gave me this to keep.'

[Illustration: THIS is just a picture of the Elephant's Child going

to pull bananas off a banana-tree after he had got his fine new long

trunk. I don't think it is a very nice picture; but I couldn't make it

any better, because elephants and bananas are hard to draw. The streaky

things behind the Elephant's Child mean squoggy marshy country somewhere

in Africa. The Elephant's Child made most of his mud-cakes out of the

mud that he found there. I think it would look better if you painted the

banana-tree green and the Elephant's Child red.]

'It looks very ugly,' said his hairy uncle, the Baboon.

'It does,' said the Elephant's Child. 'But it's very useful,' and he

picked up his hairy uncle, the Baboon, by one hairy leg, and hove him

into a hornet's nest.

Then that bad Elephant's Child spanked all his dear families for a long

time, till they were very warm and greatly astonished. He pulled out his

tall Ostrich aunt's tail-feathers; and he caught his tall uncle, the

Giraffe, by the hind-leg, and dragged him through a thorn-bush; and he

shouted at his broad aunt, the Hippopotamus, and blew bubbles into her

ear when she was sleeping in the water after meals; but he never let any

one touch Kolokolo Bird.

At last things grew so exciting that his dear families went off one by

one in a hurry to the banks of the great grey-green, greasy Limpopo

River, all set about with fever-trees, to borrow new noses from the

Crocodile. When they came back nobody spanked anybody any more; and ever

since that day, O Best Beloved, all the Elephants you will ever see,

besides all those that you won't, have trunks precisely like the trunk

of the 'satiable Elephant's Child.

I KEEP six honest serving-men;

(They taught me all I knew)

Their names are What and Where and When

And How and Where and Who.

I send them over land and sea,

I send them east and west;

But after they have worked for me,

_I_ give them all a rest.

_I_ let them rest from nine till five.

For I am busy then,

As well as breakfast, lunch, and tea,

For they are hungry men:

But different folk have different views;

I know a person small--

She keeps ten million serving-men,

Who get no rest at all!

She sends 'em abroad on her own affairs,

From the second she opens her eyes--

One million Hows, two million Wheres,

And seven million Whys!

[Illustration: The Sing-song of Old Man Kangaroo]

THE SING-SONG OF OLD MAN KANGAROO

NOT always was the Kangaroo as now we do behold him, but a Different

Animal with four short legs. He was grey and he was woolly, and his

pride was inordinate: he danced on an outcrop in the middle of

Australia, and he went to the Little God Nqa.

He went to Nqa at six before breakfast, saying, 'Make me different from

all other animals by five this afternoon.'

Up jumped Nqa from his seat on the sand-flat and shouted, 'Go away!'

He was grey and he was woolly, and his pride was inordinate: he danced

on a rock-ledge in the middle of Australia, and he went to the Middle

God Nquing.

He went to Nquing at eight after breakfast, saying, 'Make me different

from all other animals; make me, also, wonderfully popular by five this

afternoon.'

Up jumped Nquing from his burrow in the spinifex and shouted, 'Go away!'

He was grey and he was woolly, and his pride was inordinate: he danced

on a sandbank in the middle of Australia, and he went to the Big God

Nqong.

He went to Nqong at ten before dinner-time, saying, 'Make me different

from all other animals; make me popular and wonderfully run after by

five this afternoon.'

Up jumped Nqong from his bath in the salt-pan and shouted, 'Yes, I

will!'

Nqong called Dingo--Yellow-Dog Dingo--always hungry, dusty in the

sunshine, and showed him Kangaroo. Nqong said, 'Dingo! Wake up, Dingo!

Do you see that gentleman dancing on an ashpit? He wants to be popular

and very truly run after. Dingo, make him so!'

Up jumped Dingo--Yellow-Dog Dingo--and said, 'What, _that_ cat-rabbit?'

Off ran Dingo--Yellow-Dog Dingo--always hungry, grinning like a

coal-scuttle,--ran after Kangaroo.

Off went the proud Kangaroo on his four little legs like a bunny.

This, O Beloved of mine, ends the first part of the tale!

He ran through the desert; he ran through the mountains; he ran through

the salt-pans; he ran through the reed-beds; he ran through the blue

gums; he ran through the spinifex; he ran till his front legs ached.

He had to!

Still ran Dingo--Yellow-Dog Dingo--always hungry, grinning like a

rat-trap, never getting nearer, never getting farther,--ran after

Kangaroo.

He had to!

Still ran Kangaroo--Old Man Kangaroo. He ran through the ti-trees; he

ran through the mulga; he ran through the long grass; he ran through the

short grass; he ran through the Tropics of Capricorn and Cancer; he ran

till his hind legs ached.

He had to!

[Illustration: THIS is a picture of Old Man Kangaroo when he was the

Different Animal with four short legs. I have drawn him grey and woolly,

and you can see that he is very proud because he has a wreath of flowers

in his hair. He is dancing on an outcrop (that means a ledge of rock) in

the middle of Australia at six o'clock before breakfast. You can see

that it is six o'clock, because the sun is just getting up. The thing

with the ears and the open mouth is Little God Nqa. Nqa is very much

surprised, because he has never seen a Kangaroo dance like that before.

Little God Nqa is just saying, 'Go away,' but the Kangaroo is so busy

dancing that he has not heard him yet.

The Kangaroo hasn't any real name except Boomer. He lost it because

he was so proud.]

Still ran Dingo--Yellow-Dog Dingo--hungrier and hungrier, grinning like

a horse-collar, never getting nearer, never getting farther; and they

came to the Wollgong River.

Now, there wasn't any bridge, and there wasn't any ferry-boat, and

Kangaroo didn't know how to get over; so he stood on his legs and

hopped.

He had to!

He hopped through the Flinders; he hopped through the Cinders; he hopped

through the deserts in the middle of Australia. He hopped like a

Kangaroo.

First he hopped one yard; then he hopped three yards; then he hopped

five yards; his legs growing stronger; his legs growing longer. He

hadn't any time for rest or refreshment, and he wanted them very much.

Still ran Dingo--Yellow-Dog Dingo--very much bewildered, very much

hungry, and wondering what in the world or out of it made Old Man

Kangaroo hop.

For he hopped like a cricket; like a pea in a saucepan; or a new rubber

ball on a nursery floor.

He had to!

[Illustration: THIS is the picture of Old Man Kangaroo at five in the

afternoon, when he had got his beautiful hind legs just as Big God Nqong

had promised. You can see that it is five o'clock, because Big God

Nqong's pet tame clock says so. That is Nqong, in his bath, sticking his

feet out. Old Man Kangaroo is being rude to Yellow-Dog Dingo. Yellow-Dog

Dingo has been trying to catch Kangaroo all across Australia. You can

see the marks of Kangaroo's big new feet running ever so far back over

the bare hills. Yellow-Dog Dingo is drawn black, because I am not

allowed to paint these pictures with real colours out of the paint-box;

and besides, Yellow-Dog Dingo got dreadfully black and dusty after

running through the Flinders and the Cinders.

I don't know the names of the flowers growing round Nqong's bath. The

two little squatty things out in the desert are the other two gods that

Old Man Kangaroo spoke to early in the morning. That thing with the

letters on it is Old Man Kangaroo's pouch. He had to have a pouch just

as he had to have legs.]

He tucked up his front legs; he hopped on his hind legs; he stuck out

his tail for a balance-weight behind him; and he hopped through the

Darling Downs.

He had to!

Still ran Dingo--Tired-Dog Dingo--hungrier and hungrier, very much

bewildered, and wondering when in the world or out of it would Old Man

Kangaroo stop.

Then came Nqong from his bath in the salt-pans, and said, 'It's five

o'clock.'

Down sat Dingo--Poor Dog Dingo--always hungry, dusky in the sunshine;

hung out his tongue and howled.

Down sat Kangaroo--Old Man Kangaroo--stuck out his tail like a

milking-stool behind him, and said, 'Thank goodness _that's_ finished!'

Then said Nqong, who is always a gentleman, 'Why aren't you grateful to

Yellow-Dog Dingo? Why don't you thank him for all he has done for you?'

Then said Kangaroo--Tired Old Kangaroo--'He's chased me out of the

homes of my childhood; he's chased me out of my regular meal-times; he's

altered my shape so I'll never get it back; and he's played Old Scratch

with my legs.'

Then said Nqong, 'Perhaps I'm mistaken, but didn't you ask me to make

you different from all other animals, as well as to make you very truly

sought after? And now it is five o'clock.'

'Yes,' said Kangaroo. 'I wish that I hadn't. I thought you would do it

by charms and incantations, but this is a practical joke.'

'Joke!' said Nqong from his bath in the blue gums. 'Say that again and

I'll whistle up Dingo and run your hind legs off.'

'No,' said the Kangaroo. 'I must apologise. Legs are legs, and you

needn't alter 'em so far as I am concerned. I only meant to explain to

Your Lordliness that I've had nothing to eat since morning, and I'm very

empty indeed.'

'Yes,' said Dingo--Yellow-Dog Dingo,--'I am just in the same situation.

I've made him different from all other animals; but what may I have for

my tea?'

Then said Nqong from his bath in the salt-pan, 'Come and ask me about

it to-morrow, because I'm going to wash.'

So they were left in the middle of Australia, Old Man Kangaroo and

Yellow-Dog Dingo, and each said, 'That's _your_ fault.'

THIS is the mouth-filling song

Of the race that was run by a Boomer,

Run in a single burst--only event of its kind--

Started by big God Nqong from Warrigaborrigarooma,

Old Man Kangaroo first: Yellow-Dog Dingo behind.

Kangaroo bounded away,

His back-legs working like pistons--

Bounded from morning till dark,

Twenty-five feet to a bound.

Yellow-Dog Dingo lay

Like a yellow cloud in the distance--

Much too busy to bark.

My! but they covered the ground!

Nobody knows where they went,

Or followed the track that they flew in,

For that Continent

Hadn't been given a name.

They ran thirty degrees,

From Torres Straits to the Leeuwin

(Look at the Atlas, please),

And they ran back as they came.

S'posing you could trot

From Adelaide to the Pacific,

For an afternoon's run--

Half what these gentlemen did--

You would feel rather hot,

But your legs would develop terrific--

Yes, my importunate son,

You'd be a Marvellous Kid!

[Illustration: The Beginning of the Armadillos]

THE BEGINNING OF THE ARMADILLOS

THIS, O Best Beloved, is another story of the High and Far-Off Times. In

the very middle of those times was a Stickly-Prickly Hedgehog, and he

lived on the banks of the turbid Amazon, eating shelly snails and

things. And he had a friend, a Slow-Solid Tortoise, who lived on the

banks of the turbid Amazon, eating green lettuces and things. And so

_that_ was all right, Best Beloved. Do you see?

But also, and at the same time, in those High and Far-Off Times, there

was a Painted Jaguar, and he lived on the banks of the turbid Amazon

too; and he ate everything that he could catch. When he could not catch

deer or monkeys he would eat frogs and beetles; and when he could not

catch frogs and beetles he went to his Mother Jaguar, and she told him

how to eat hedgehogs and tortoises.

She said to him ever so many times, graciously waving her tail, 'My son,

when you find a Hedgehog you must drop him into the water and then he

will uncoil, and when you catch a Tortoise you must scoop him out of his

shell with your paw.' And so that was all right, Best Beloved.

One beautiful night on the banks of the turbid Amazon, Painted Jaguar

found Stickly-Prickly Hedgehog and Slow-Solid Tortoise sitting under the

trunk of a fallen tree. They could not run away, and so Stickly-Prickly

curled himself up into a ball, because he was a Hedgehog, and Slow-Solid

Tortoise drew in his head and feet into his shell as far as they would

go, because he was a Tortoise; and so _that_ was all right, Best

Beloved. Do you see?

'Now attend to me,' said Painted Jaguar, 'because this is very

important. My mother said that when I meet a Hedgehog I am to drop him

into the water and then he will uncoil, and when I meet a Tortoise I am

to scoop him out of his shell with my paw. Now which of you is Hedgehog

and which is Tortoise? because to save my spots, I can't tell.'

'Are you sure of what your Mummy told you?' said Stickly-Prickly

Hedgehog. 'Are you quite sure? Perhaps she said that when you uncoil a

Tortoise you must shell him out of the water with a scoop, and when you

paw a Hedgehog you must drop him on the shell.'

'Are you sure of what your Mummy told you?' said Slow-and-Solid

Tortoise. 'Are you quite sure? Perhaps she said that when you water a

Hedgehog you must drop him into your paw, and when you meet a Tortoise

you must shell him till he uncoils.'

'I don't think it was at all like that,' said Painted Jaguar, but he

felt a little puzzled; 'but, please, say it again more distinctly.'

'When you scoop water with your paw you uncoil it with a Hedgehog,' said

Stickly-Prickly. 'Remember that, because it's important.'

'_But_,' said the Tortoise, 'when you paw your meat you drop it into a

Tortoise with a scoop. Why can't you understand?'

[Illustration: THIS is an inciting map of the Turbid Amazon done in

Red and Black. It hasn't anything to do with the story except that there

are two Armadillos in it--up by the top. The inciting part are the

adventures that happened to the men who went along the road marked in

red. I meant to draw Armadillos when I began the map, and I meant to

draw manatees and spider-tailed monkeys and big snakes and lots of

Jaguars, but it was more inciting to do the map and the venturesome

adventures in red. You begin at the bottom left-hand corner and follow

the little arrows all about, and then you come quite round again to

where the adventuresome people went home in a ship called the _Royal

Tiger_. This is a most adventuresome picture, and all the adventures are

told about in writing, so you can be quite sure which is an adventure

and which is a tree or a boat.]

'You are making my spots ache,' said Painted Jaguar; 'and besides, I

didn't want your advice at all. I only wanted to know which of you is

Hedgehog and which is Tortoise.'

'I shan't tell you,' said Stickly-Prickly, 'but you can scoop me out of

my shell if you like.'

'Aha!' said Painted Jaguar. 'Now I know you're Tortoise. You thought I

wouldn't! Now I will.' Painted Jaguar darted out his paddy-paw just as

Stickly-Prickly curled himself up, and of course Jaguar's paddy-paw was

just filled with prickles. Worse than that, he knocked Stickly-Prickly

away and away into the woods and the bushes, where it was too dark to

find him. Then he put his paddy-paw into his mouth, and of course the

prickles hurt him worse than ever. As soon as he could speak he said,

'Now I know he isn't Tortoise at all. But'--and then he scratched his

head with his un-prickly paw--'how do I know that this other is

Tortoise?'

'But I _am_ Tortoise,' said Slow-and-Solid. 'Your mother was quite

right. She said that you were to scoop me out of my shell with your paw.

Begin.'

'You didn't say she said that a minute ago,' said Painted Jaguar,

sucking the prickles out of his paddy-paw. 'You said she said something

quite different.'

'Well, suppose you say that I said that she said something quite

different, I don't see that it makes any difference; because if she said

what you said I said she said, it's just the same as if I said what she

said she said. On the other hand, if you think she said that you were to

uncoil me with a scoop, instead of pawing me into drops with a shell, I

can't help that, can I?'

'But you said you wanted to be scooped out of your shell with my paw,'

said Painted Jaguar.

'If you'll think again you'll find that I didn't say anything of the

kind. I said that your mother said that you were to scoop me out of my

shell,' said Slow-and-Solid.

'What will happen if I do?' said the Jaguar most sniffily and most

cautious.

'I don't know, because I've never been scooped out of my shell before;

but I tell you truly, if you want to see me swim away you've only got to

drop me into the water.'

'I don't believe it,' said Painted Jaguar. 'You've mixed up all the

things my mother told me to do with the things that you asked me whether

I was sure that she didn't say, till I don't know whether I'm on my head

or my painted tail; and now you come and tell me something I _can_

understand, and it makes me more mixy than before. My mother told me

that I was to drop one of you two into the water, and as you seem so

anxious to be dropped I think you don't want to be dropped. So jump into

the turbid Amazon and be quick about it.'

'I warn you that your Mummy won't be pleased. Don't tell her I didn't

tell you,' said Slow-Solid.

'If you say another word about what my mother said--' the Jaguar

answered, but he had not finished the sentence before Slow-and-Solid

quietly dived into the turbid Amazon, swam under water for a long way,

and came out on the bank where Stickly-Prickly was waiting for him.

'That was a very narrow escape,' said Stickly-Prickly. 'I don't like

Painted Jaguar. What did you tell him that you were?'

'I told him truthfully that I was a truthful Tortoise, but he wouldn't

believe it, and he made me jump into the river to see if I was, and I

was, and he is surprised. Now he's gone to tell his Mummy. Listen to

him!'

They could hear Painted Jaguar roaring up and down among the trees and

the bushes by the side of the turbid Amazon, till his Mummy came.

'Son, son!' said his mother ever so many times, graciously waving her

tail, 'what have you been doing that you shouldn't have done?'

'I tried to scoop something that said it wanted to be scooped out of its

shell with my paw, and my paw is full of per-ickles,' said Painted

Jaguar.

'Son, son!' said his mother ever so many times, graciously waving her

tail, 'by the prickles in your paddy-paw I see that that must have been

a Hedgehog. You should have dropped him into the water.'

'I did that to the other thing; and he said he was a Tortoise, and I

didn't believe him, and it was quite true, and he has dived under the

turbid Amazon, and he won't come up again, and I haven't anything at all

to eat, and I think we had better find lodgings somewhere else. They are

too clever on the turbid Amazon for poor me!'

'Son, son!' said his mother ever so many times, graciously waving her

tail, 'now attend to me and remember what I say. A Hedgehog curls

himself up into a ball and his prickles stick out every which way at

once. By this you may know the Hedgehog.'

'I don't like this old lady one little bit,' said Stickly-Prickly, under

the shadow of a large leaf. 'I wonder what else she knows?'

'A Tortoise can't curl himself up,' Mother Jaguar went on, ever so many

times, graciously waving her tail. 'He only draws his head and legs into

his shell. By this you may know the Tortoise.'

'I don't like this old lady at all--at all,' said Slow-and-Solid

Tortoise. 'Even Painted Jaguar can't forget those directions. It's a

great pity that you can't swim, Stickly-Prickly.'

'Don't talk to me,' said Stickly-Prickly. 'Just think how much better it

would be if you could curl up. This _is_ a mess! Listen to Painted

Jaguar.'

Painted Jaguar was sitting on the banks of the turbid Amazon sucking

prickles out of his paws and saying to himself--

'Can't curl, but can swim--

Slow-Solid, that's him!

Curls up, but can't swim--

Stickly-Prickly, that's him!'

'He'll never forget that this month of Sundays,' said Stickly-Prickly.

'Hold up my chin, Slow-and-Solid. I'm going to try to learn to swim. It

may be useful.'

'Excellent!' said Slow-and-Solid; and he held up Stickly-Prickly's chin,

while Stickly-Prickly kicked in the waters of the turbid Amazon.

'You'll make a fine swimmer yet,' said Slow-and-Solid. 'Now, if you can

unlace my back-plates a little, I'll see what I can do towards curling

up. It may be useful.'

Stickly-Prickly helped to unlace Tortoise's back-plates, so that by

twisting and straining Slow-and-Solid actually managed to curl up a

tiddy wee bit.

'Excellent!' said Stickly-Prickly; 'but I shouldn't do any more just

now. It's making you black in the face. Kindly lead me into the water

once again and I'll practise that side-stroke which you say is so easy.'

And so Stickly-Prickly practised, and Slow-Solid swam alongside.

'Excellent!' said Slow-and-Solid. 'A little more practice will make you

a regular whale. Now, if I may trouble you to unlace my back and front

plates two holes more, I'll try that fascinating bend that you say is so

easy. Won't Painted Jaguar be surprised!'

'Excellent!' said Stickly-Prickly, all wet from the turbid Amazon. 'I

declare, I shouldn't know you from one of my own family. Two holes, I

think, you said? A little more expression, please, and don't grunt quite

so much, or Painted Jaguar may hear us. When you've finished, I want to

try that long dive which you say is so easy. Won't Painted Jaguar be

surprised!'

And so Stickly-Prickly dived, and Slow-and-Solid dived alongside.

'Excellent!' said Slow-and-Solid. 'A leetle more attention to holding

your breath and you will be able to keep house at the bottom of the

turbid Amazon. Now I'll try that exercise of wrapping my hind legs round

my ears which you say is so peculiarly comfortable. Won't Painted Jaguar

be surprised!'

'Excellent!' said Stickly-Prickly. 'But it's straining your back-plates

a little. They are all overlapping now, instead of lying side by side.'

'Oh, that's the result of exercise,' said Slow-and-Solid. 'I've noticed

that your prickles seem to be melting into one another, and that you're

growing to look rather more like a pine-cone, and less like a

chestnut-burr, than you used to.'

'Am I?' said Stickly-Prickly. 'That comes from my soaking in the water.

Oh, won't Painted Jaguar be surprised!'

They went on with their exercises, each helping the other, till morning

came; and when the sun was high they rested and dried themselves. Then

they saw that they were both of them quite different from what they had

been.

'Stickly-Prickly,' said Tortoise after breakfast, 'I am not what I was

yesterday; but I think that I may yet amuse Painted Jaguar.'

'That was the very thing I was thinking just now,' said Stickly-Prickly.

'I think scales are a tremendous improvement on prickles--to say nothing

of being able to swim. Oh, _won't_ Painted Jaguar be surprised! Let's go

and find him.'

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