III

2 _Word-begot._ The original _verbigena_, on the analogy of such

words (cf. _terrigena_, _Martigena_, etc.), can only mean "begotten

of the Word." It is evident, therefore, the "Word" in this connection

is not the Johannine Logos or Second Person in the Trinity.

Prudentius cannot be guilty of the error which he expressly

condemns (_Apoth._ 249) as _perquam ridiculum_ and regard the

Logos as begetting Himself. Consequently, both in this passage and

in xi. 18 (_verbo editus_) the "Word" must be taken as approximating

rather to the Alexandrian conception of the Logos as the Divine

Reason. In this way Christ is expressly described as the offspring

of the _Intellectus Dei_, the immanent Intelligence of the Deity.

If this conception is considered to be beyond Prudentius, we can only

suppose that both here and in xi. 18, his language is theologically

loose. Some excuse may be offered for this on the ground that the

Latin language is ill-adapted for expressing metaphysical truths.

The late Bishop Westcott remarked on the inadequacy of the Latin

original of "the Word was made flesh" (_verbum caro factum est_),

both substantive and verb falling short of the richness of their

Greek equivalents. (_Vid._ also note on iv. 15.)

The Hymns of Prudentius · 第 39 / 59 题