"No gold of poetry will deck this tale,
This gloomy record of an awful night;
With pleasant words my fear I will not veil,
Or hide the horrors of the fatal flight.
So all seemed peace to us as we flew on,
When suddenly the hand of heartless fate
Passed lightly over us, and then was gone,
But it had left a legacy of hate."
--_The Ordeal._
"To-night an attempt is going to be made to sink blocking vessels,
filled with cement, in the harbour mouths at Ostend and Zeebrugge. It is
intended, as a distraction, to land specially trained men on the Mole,
where they are going to burn down and destroy everything they can.
"The whole plan has been under consideration for weeks, and has been
carefully worked out. We have been given the task of lending assistance
by two methods--by desultory bombing, and by dropping flares. I have
here a number of cards--one for each machine. On these cards are given
the exact details of the duty given to that machine. If you follow them
exactly the aerial operations will work without a hitch. Roughly, the
idea is like this: From 10 o'clock till 1 A.M. machines will be bombing
Zeebrugge Mole and Batteries incessantly--as one machine finishes,
another will carry on. Then, beginning from one o'clock--when the
bombing parties will be attacking the Mole--you will begin to drop
parachute flares to help the people on the ground to see what they are
doing. A great flare will be lit on a vessel twenty miles north-west of
Ostend to show that up to then operations are proceeding satisfactorily,
and also as a final check for time.
"This is a great opportunity for the Squadron. The work given to us, if
carried out satisfactorily, will be of enormous value to the Naval
units. I know I can rely on you to do what is required. Now this is the
list of the machines: First machine--Pilot J. R. Allan, Observer P.
Bewsher--bombs Zeebrugge Mole from 10.30 to 11.30--drops flares at 1
o'clock...."
The Wing Commander reads on his orders in the crowded mapping office.
When the long and detailed list is completed, we pour out into the
twilight, wildly excited. Long had the secret been kept: no one knew
much of the plans.
The first thought which came to my mind was that of the marines and
sailors, somewhere out there in the chilly North Sea, who were in a few
hours to steam into an absolute inferno of death. I felt how terrible
would be my feelings if I had been one of them--and they were
volunteers. Then comes as a light relief the thought of the solitary
German sentry at the tip of the Mole, and the rude shock he was going to
have. Then the pilot to whom I was allotted claimed my attention.
He was a freckled, red-headed youth, brave, fearless, capable--easily
the most popular man in the squadron--a pilot with a wonderful
reputation as a night-bomber; he had behind him the record of
innumerable successful raids, when, in spite of all difficulty, he had
successfully driven home the attack. He was a Canadian from Montreal,
and the finest man I had met in the services. I was proud to have been
given the opportunity to act as his observer.
He joined me with my own pilot "Jimmy," now acting as Squadron
Commander, and so, to his chagrin, unable to take part in this raid.
"Here's Paul! Well, what do you think of it?"
"Hum! I've never been to Zeebrugge. An hour over the Mole sounds pretty
beastly. What I don't like though is that wait--eleven-thirty to
one,--that sounds pretty foul to me!"
"Jimmy!" he says, turning to my pilot, "I have got the wind up! I don't
know why! I don't like the idea somehow. I tell you frankly I'm windy
about it!"
"That's funny!" I remark. "I nearly always have the wind up--you ask
Jimmy--but I haven't to-night. I am rather looking forward to it. Of
course I have the usual cold feet, like I do before every raid, but
nothing bad. I reckon I'll be all right with _you_!"
Only a week ago I was in a convalescent home at Peebles in remote
Scotland, amidst the fir-clad hills, and now in the wide shadowy plains
of Northern France I prepare to start for a fierce night of midnight
attack and hostile defence over Zeebrugge.
To-night we are to fire no "carry-on" light, for whatever the weather
may be the raid must be carried out to assist the naval attack from the
sea.
A mist lies over the sea and land, and scarcely in the darkness can we
see the black line of the shore. A red and a green light glows in the
mist at Nieuport and fades. It is the first "hostile aircraft" signal of
the night, which little the Germans know is going to be such a frenzied
one and so devoid of rest. Again at Ostend glow the lurid signals in the
mist, and again near Blankenberghe. It is only ten. Not yet can we fly
on to Zeebrugge. We decide to fly right out to sea past the Dutch
frontier, to turn in over the border, and come back to Zeebrugge a few
miles inland from the coast.
At Zeebrugge glow red and green flares. We have been heard far out to
sea. Two searchlights shoot up into the sky, and stand slim sentinels of
blue-white light, undecided in the mist. The pilot throttles slightly,
and turns the machine out to sea. It is not intended that too early in
the evening should Zeebrugge be excited. Looking behind, I see that the
two searchlights have been extinguished. The suspicions which we
aroused have been allayed. Ten minutes past ten now. We turn to the
right and begin to fly in towards the Belgo-Dutch frontier. At twenty
minutes past ten we are nearly over the land, and I can just see the
little creek which marks the boundary line. We make a few wide circles
in order to pass away the time, and then, at twenty-three minutes past
ten we turn west and begin to fly towards Zeebrugge over the land.
Upwards stabs a searchlight, and then another and another. Eight or more
of them move across the sky before us. I cannot see the coast. The sea
and the land is welded into one dim whole by the dark mist. This makes
my task difficult, for one searchlight seems to be stationed much too
far to the right to be on the coast, and I wonder whether it is on the
tip of the Mole or on some patrol-boat.
The pilot throttles the engines, and we begin to glide downwards. I am
not anxious about the poor visibility, because I know well that to-night
the importance of our bomb-dropping lies not so much in its destructive
value as in its moral effect. Keeping my eye on two powerful
searchlights close together, which I feel sure are at the base of the
Mole, I peer through the door in the bottom of the machine and steer the
pilot with the signal-buttons. Never have I been to Zeebrugge before,
and the prospect has ever seemed so alarming that now in actuality I am
not as afraid as I expected. Nearer and nearer to the wide moving beams
of white light we move. I hear the scarcely-revolving engines clanking
slightly to either side of me, and I can feel the gentle rise and fall
of the machine in a long slow glide. A string of vivid green balls
suddenly rises up from the ground and lights up an expanse of sea and
the shadowy line of the sand-dunes. In front of us they rise, for which
I am grateful, as they give me a guide to my position.
Now the bases of the two swinging pillars of light which I have taken as
my mark lie beneath my bomb-sight. I press the bomb-handle forward
slightly, and climb up leisurely beside the pilot.
We glide sedate and silent between these tall blades of light which only
move slightly. We can scarcely be heard, and so they do not know quite
what to do. Far below flashes our first bomb. Each searchlight jerks
into sudden movement. A long string of green balls climbs dutifully up
to our left, and falls gracefully over and expires. I lean lazily and
singularly unafraid, in my seat, watching the vast scene of midnight
activity with a languid interest.
We cross the coast-line again near the Dutch frontier, and turn over the
sea towards Zeebrugge. Then begins a wild hour. Somehow to-night we feel
that nothing can touch us. We feel that we can in safety take any risks.
Again and again we fly into Zeebrugge. Through the mist the great white
beams stagger and wheel and swoop and wait. For once they do not terrify
me. In the haze I see the quick flashes of the guns, and shell after
shell bursts in a barrage over the Mole. In the ghostly light of the
incessant green balls I see the round puffs of the shell-bursts,
actually touching each other in a long line, so closely together are
they placed as a barrier.
We drop two bombs over the Mole at a low height, and, pursued by the
malignant searchlights and the rapid ineffectual flashes of the shells,
swing out to sea, turn in once more, and drop another bomb. Again and
again we do this, and so madly excited and conscious of safety do I feel
that I fire a bright light after each attack to show my contempt of the
defences. As the red or green light drifts down I see the searchlights
leap over towards it, and far below, above the shining waters, appears a
great white star-shell which the nervous and uneasy Germans have fired
over the sea, evidently feeling that to-night there may be some
unexpected trouble from below as well as from above.
In one of these quick tip-and-run attacks I lie gazing happily through
the square trap-door, and see a string of green balls rise towards me
from the centre of the Mole. As they rise they light up the whole of its
dim curve, and I see that, instead of the usual boom of four anchored
barges at its tip, to-night there are eight.
In a second I am beside the pilot.
"Roy! You know those four barges--off the tip of the Mole? Well, there
are eight to-night! Don't you think we should go back at once and have
it 'wirelessed' to the fleet so that the block ships know? We could be
back in time for our flare stunt!"
He shakes his head.
"No! We better carry on now. It would probably be too late; and anyway,
maybe they know!"
So I return to my scene of operations on the floor, and drop my last two
bombs near the Mole. Our work over for the time being, we turn out to
sea. As we move away, we see the shape of another great Handley-Page
pass exactly over us as it flies on to attack Zeebrugge Mole for another
hour. Our place is taken at once. The attack is being carried out, as
arranged, in exact detail.
Now, some ten miles from the unseen land we fly up and down on a
two-mile beat or so, waiting for the laggard minutes to pass. A few wan
stars shine sparely through the mirk, which ever grows thicker and
thicker around us. Now and again I see a misty chain of green balls rise
up in the distance, gleaming palely in the haze. Here and there, too,
move the weak beams of the searchlights. At last it is one o'clock, and
towards the north our steadfast gaze is turned as we await the great
flare which should record in a moment of dazzling light the imminence of
the terrific conflict that so soon is to take place. Far, far below in
that dim waste of sea, unseen yet somehow felt, the great fleet of
vessels must be drawing nearer and nearer, and these brave men must be
standing on the decks ready to die. A few minutes pass, and then
suddenly the pilot utters a cry.
"Look! The starboard engine's boiling!"
At once the clamour of the engine ceases, and I look quickly to the
radiator on the right, from the top of which is blown backwards a thin
streak of white water and steam. As the engine cools through inaction,
the ill-boding wisp of spray lessens and dies. Carefully, slowly, and
with an evident anxiety, the pilot pushes forward the throttle, and the
engines open out with a growing roar. On the little cap of the starboard
radiator our eyes are fixed. Slowly the slender white scarf appears
again, and grows wider and more evident in the darkness. It is the pale
finger of doom....
"We better go back at once!" he says, and turns the machine towards the
west.
With engines partly throttled we begin to glide slowly downwards. I
stand up and peer below into the murk in an effort to distinguish the
distant coast-line. The night is too thick, however, and I can see
nothing.
The long slow glide continues. For a little while no anxiety ruffles the
calm of my brain. I look vaguely at the compass, an instrument whose red
and blue face has long been unfamiliar to me. I look at the height
indicator, at the watch, and then gaze unperturbed below me to the black
emptiness of mist. Suddenly I realise we are only four thousand feet
above the sea, and are ignorant of our position. At that moment we sink
into an enveloping haze, half cloud, half mist. Below, above, to right
and left, we can see nothing--no stars, no light, no dim dark line of
land. We steer towards the west, and anxiously I watch the height
indicator. For ten uneasy minutes we move through this vapoury
blackness, and then break through it. Two thousand five hundred feet,
says the height indicator.
"I say, Roy, what shall we do? I can't see anything below. I don't know
where we are at all!"
"Drop a flare, Paul," he replies very calmly.
I crawl into the back, and, pushing forward a small metal lever fixed to
the side of the machine, I hurry forwards to my seat and look below.
Suddenly a light bursts into brilliancy beneath us, and I can see a
ball of white fire hanging below a frail white parachute. By this
quivering illumination is lit up a circle of cold oily water. We are
still over the sea.
"Sea, Roy! What shall we do? I can see no lights. I don't know where we
are!"
Two thousand feet records the height indicator.
"Drop another flare ... we will be all right, old man!" says the
splendid pilot.
Again I crawl into the back and push forward a lever. Again bursts out a
light beneath a little parachute. Again I see below a dim circle of
cruel, cold, waiting sea. All round us lies the damp empty mist. Far,
far away I can see the white beam of a searchlight, but whether it be on
land or on a boat I cannot tell. All I know is that it is too far
distant to allow us to reach it.
Again, at fifteen hundred feet, I drop a parachute flare. An icy fear is
creeping over my body now. Below, in the light of the third flare, still
lies the sea. We must glide down helplessly into the water, in the
darkness, and die....
"Oh, Roy!... Look! A boat!"
"Yes! I see it! I am going to land near it."
"But supposing it is a block-ship going into Ostend?"
"Fire white lights as quick as you can!" is his order.
For a moment we have seen in the pallid light of one of the hanging
flares the wide shape of a boat moving slowly through the sea, leaving a
broad white wake behind it. Near it, from one or more points, long,
thin, smaller wreaths of white vapour lie across the water, and are
evidently a smoke-screen.
Feverishly I begin to load my Very's light pistol, and fire it--load and
fire--and white ball of light after white ball drops and dies, drops and
dies. Just over the top of the masts of the huge ship we sweep, and
below I can see its decks, with all the orderly complication of a boat's
fittings, clear in the light of one of the flares.
"_Help! Help! Help! Help!..._" I scream with every ounce of my strength
in a long unending succession of pleading cries, leaning far over the
side.
"We will be all right! Cheer up, old man!" says the pilot, smiling at
me. "We will be all right! Drop all the flares...."
I rush into the back, and push over quickly all the little levers by the
side of the machine. I climb forwards into my seat, and see that we are
only twenty feet or so from the water, which lies swelling and heaving
with an oily heartless calm all round us, lit up by the wavering light
of the parachute flares. For a moment I see the sides of a ship on the
right sweep past us and vanish. Then I realise we are just above the
sea, which now streaks below us: I see the two whirling discs of the
propeller on either side; I put one foot on my seat ... ready....
CRASH! Crack--splinter--hiss--there is a sudden, swift, tremendous noise
and splash of water, and I feel myself whirling over and over,
spread-eagle-wise, through the air. I hit the water with a terrible
impact ... there is a white jagged flash of fire in my brain, I feel the
sudden agony of a fearful blow ... and sensation ends.
I become conscious of an utter fear. In sodden flying clothes, now
terribly heavy, I find myself being dragged under the water as though
some sea-monster were gripping my ankles and pulling me under the water.
My head sinks beneath the surface, and, inspired by an absolute terror,
I frantically beat out my hands. I realise in a swift vivid second that
I am going to die--that this is the end. As my head rises again I become
conscious of the oil-glittering surface of the sea, shining strangely in
the light of the three flickering parachute flares which hang above me
like three altar-lamps of death. Here, in the irresistible weight of
these soaked clothes, only semi-conscious and quite hysterical, I begin
a ceaseless, piteous wail. "Help! Help!..."
In my weakness I sink again below the water, and thrust out my arms
wildly to keep myself up, panting furiously, and crying for help.
Some twenty feet or so away the top wing of the machine lies out of the
water at an angle, a dark high wall a hundred feet along. Inspired into
frantic energy by my sheer dread of dying, I begin to fling myself along
the surface of the water with the insane strength of despair. I kick out
my heavy legs, so cumbered with the great leather flying boots and huge
fur-lined overalls. Frenziedly I beat my arms. Again and again I sink.
Nearer and nearer grows the shining surface of the tight fabric.
"Oh! Help! Help!"
Under the water goes my agony-twisted mouth. Again I rise and resume the
unending cry to the empty night.
At last I reach the wing and begin to beat vainly upon its smooth steep
surface with my sodden leather gloves. There is nothing on which I can
grip, and with an ever-growing weakness I drag my hands down, down, down
its wet slope like a drowning dog at the edge of a quay. It seems awful
to die so near some kind of help. Kicking my legs out, I manage to move
along the wing and at last come to the hinge, where the wing is folded
back when not in use, and there I find a small square opening into which
I can thrust my hand.
With a feeling of immense relief I let my body sink down into the water.
One hand and my head are above the surface. So weak am I, and so heavy
my water-soaked flying clothes, that I can scarce hold up my weight.
Across my battered face is plastered the fur of my flying-cap. My
strength is so rapidly ebbing away that I know that in but a few minutes
I will have to leave go and drown unless I am helped. So once again I
send my sad wail across the cruel shining waters. Now and again I hear
a deep dull boom sound across the sea, and I presume that somewhere a
monitor is shelling the German coast.
Now I suddenly see sitting astride the top of the plane, some nine or
ten feet above me, a muffled figure. I think at once that my pilot is
saved and begin to shout out--
"Hello! Roy! I can't hang on! Oh! I can't hang on! What shall I do? Is
any one coming? Is there any chance?... I'm drowning, I'm drowning!"
"Hang on if you can!" comes the encouraging answer. "There is a boat
coming!"
My strength, however, has almost gone, and it is an effort even to hold
up my head above the water.
Now does reason whisper to me to leave go. You have got to die one day,
it says, and if you sink down now and drown you will suffer scarcely at
all. Since you have suffered such agony already, why not drift away
easily to dim sleep and the awakening dreams of the new life. Leave go,
it whispers, leave go. Tempted, I listen to the voice, and agree with
it. Shall I leave go, I ask myself; and then instinct, the never absent
impulse of life, cries out, "_No! Hang on!_" and I hang on with renewed
strength inspired by the dread of approaching death.
"Hang on, hang on! The boat is coming up!" shouts the man above me.
"Oh! what are they doing? I can't hang on any longer!"
"They're lowering a boat--hang on--they'll be here soon!" encourages the
watcher on the wing.
Changing hands I turn round quickly, and vaguely see in the darkness a
motor-launch or some such boat, twenty feet or so away.
"Hurry, hurry, _hurry_!" I yell, dreading that my strength may give out
in these last moments of waiting. It seems utterly wonderful that I may
be saved. I realise how fortunate it is that the machine is floating. If
it were to sink but a foot or two, and the little hole through which my
hand is thrust were to go under the water with it, then I should not be
able to hold myself up, and would soon die. Still sounds the roar of
near-by explosions: still shines the smooth cruel sea around me: still
float the quivering flares above; then I hear the glorious sound of a
voice crying--
"Where are you? Give us a hail so that we can find you!"
"Here--_here_! Hanging on the wing! Do come quickly--_do_ come--I can't
hang on any longer."
I hear the splash of oars, and then two strong arms slip under my
armpits, and I am dragged up to the edge of the boat. I am utterly weak
and can use no muscle at all, so for a moment or two they struggle with
me, and then I fall over the side on to the floor, where I lie, a
sodden, streaming, half-dead thing.
"Save my pal! Save my pal!" I cry.
Down the wing slides the other man, and suddenly I see it is not the
pilot at all, but the back gunlayer.
"Where's Roy? _Where's Roy?_" I shout in a sudden dread.
"He never came up!" is the terrible answer.
"Oh! Save my pilot! Save my pilot!" I call out, bursting into sobs,
partly with hysteria at the ending of the strain, partly with utter
grief. "He was a wonderful chap ... one of the best ... one of the best.
Save him! Oh! Do save him! He can't be dead! _Roy!_ Roy! He was the
best chap there--ever--was."
It is too late. We are lucky to be picked up at all, for it is against
regulations. The row-boat goes back to the little grey motor-launch
which is protecting the monitor with a smoke-screen, and must go on at
once. We are pulled on board. An anxious-eyed and evidently very busy
naval officer comes to me.
"Are you wounded or anything?" he asks. "No? Good! I am so sorry we
cannot wait to look for the other man. Go down to our cabin and get into
blankets. I will send some whisky down! That noise? No! It's not the
monitor. It is fifteen-inch shrapnel shell being fired at us from
Ostend!"
"Where are you going--anywhere near Dunkerque?" I ask.
"Yes! Going back now with the monitor! The stunt's washed out--bad
weather!"
"_Washed out!_ All wasted, all wasted. Oh! Roy! Roy!"
I crawl down a ladder and slowly, painfully, take off my heavy flying
clothes. In a pool of water they lie on the floor, a sodden heap of
leather and fur. Looking in the glass, I see an unfamiliar distorted
face with a great enormous cheek, and wet hair plastered about the
forehead.
Luckily the other man is not touched or damaged, and has been scarcely
even wet, so he lies more or less at ease in his bunk. This is his first
raid. He seems to assume that this terrible calamity is more or less a
normal occurrence. Soon I am lying in blankets with a glass of whisky
inside me. The mad panorama of the night goes rushing through my brain
in ever-changing vivid scenes.
"Purvis! Are you awake?" I call to the bunk on the opposite side.
"Yes!"
"I say, you know--we are very very lucky. We have escaped every kind of
death in a few seconds. If I were you I would say a prayer or two!"
"I have, old man!"
"Say one for Roy too, won't you. Poor Roy--he was great! He never said a
word of fear to the last. He never lost his head or anything!"
So in pain of body and mind I toss and turn in the little cabin with its
swinging light, and hear the throb of the motor start and stop, increase
and lessen, through long hours, till, for a while, I drift into an
uneasy sleep....
_Zoop! Zoop!_ Suddenly sounds the old familiar sound of Mournful Mary
bellowing with fear. _Boom!_ sounds a loud explosion.
I sit up in my blankets and shout across to the other bunk. "Mournful
Mary! We must be back."
"I say, old man! Hear that? It's Leugenboom firing! I can't stand
15-inch shells on the docks this morning--let's get up and dress!"
After a while we borrow an assorted collection of naval garments, and at
last climb on to the deck. It is a glorious sunny morning, and we lie in
the middle of a little flotilla of neat grey-painted motor-launches
lying side by side up to the tall stone wall of one of the docks. I can
find no naval officer to thank, so walk from boat to boat till we reach
the little iron ladder set in the quay-side, which we crawl up with
difficulty till we are on the hot stone above. We start walking into
Dunkerque, the back gunlayer in socked feet; myself with bare head, hair
over my eyes, and back stooped in pain.
It is a strange walk. We are amidst civilisation, as it were, and
people look curiously at us. I stop a naval car. The driver pulls up
with evident reluctance.
"We are two naval flying officers--have just come down out to sea off
Ostend--we are not well--can you give us a lift?"
"No, sir! Ration car!" In goes the clutch, away moves the car and its
smart, rather contemptuous driver.