THE KING AND THE CANADIAN QUESTION (1836).

=Source.=--_The Edinburgh Review._ Vol. 133, pp. 319-321.

_From the 'Recollections' of Lord Broughton de Gyfford._

"I heard from all quarters that H.M. was in a state of great

excitement. This was not all we knew of the Royal disinclination to

us; for, on Saturday, July 11, in Downing Street, Lord Melbourne

addressed us as follows:

"'Gentlemen, you may as well know how you stand;' and, pulling

a paper from his pocket, he read a memorandum of a conversation

between the King and Lord Gosford, after the review, the day

before. The King said to Lord Gosford, 'Mind what you are about

in Canada. By G----d! I will never consent to alienate the Crown

lands, nor to make the Council elective. Mind me, my Lord, the

Cabinet is not my Cabinet, they had better take care, or, by

G----d! I will have them impeached. You are a gentleman, I believe.

I have no fear of you; but take care what you do.'

"We all stared at each other. Melbourne said, 'It is better not to

quarrel with him. He is evidently in a state of great excitement.'

And yet the King gave Dedel, the Dutch Ambassador, the same day, on

taking leave, very sensible advice, and told him 'to let the King

of Holland know that he was ignorant of his true position, and that

Belgium was lost irrecoverably.' H.M. had also given his assent in

writing to the second reading of our Irish Church Reform Bill,

which showed that these outbursts were more physical than signs

of any settled design; although there were some of us who thought

it was intended to drive us by incivilities to resign our places,

and thus make us the apparent authors of our own retirement. Lord

Frederick Fitzclarence told me that his father had much to bear,

being beset by the Duke of Cumberland and Duchess of Gloucester by

day, and by the Queen at night. As to ourselves, it was clear to

me that, if we continued in the Government, it would be entirely

owing to the good sense and good manners of our chief, who knew

how to deal with his master, as well as with his colleagues, and

never, that I saw, made a mistake in regard to either; and I must

add that, when a stand was to be made on anything considered to be

a vital principle of his Government, he was as firm as a rock.

"We foresaw that the instructions, which we had agreed upon as

the basis of Lord Gosford's administration in Canada, would meet

with much disfavour in the Royal closet; and Lord Glenelg told me

that when he read these instructions to the King, H.M. broke out

violently against the use of certain words, saying, 'No, my Lord,

I will not have that word; strike out "_conciliatory_"--strike out

"_liberal_"'; and then he added, 'you cannot wonder at my making

these difficulties with a Ministry that has been forced upon

me.' However, as Glenelg went on reading, H.M. got more calm. He

approved of what was said about the Legislative Council and the

territorial revenues. In short, he approved of the instructions

generally on that day, and also on the following Monday; but, when

Glenelg went into the closet this day (Wednesday, 15th July), he

was very sulky, and, indeed, rude; and objected to some things

to which he had previously consented. Lord Melbourne was told by

Glenelg how he had been treated, and, when he (Lord M.) went into

the closet, the King said he hoped he had not been uncivil to Lord

Glenelg, on which Lord Melbourne made only a stiff bow. The King

took the reproof most becomingly; for when Glenelg went in a second

time, H.M. was exceedingly kind to him, and said, 'He approved of

every word of the instructions'; and he then remarked 'that he was

not like William III. who often signed what he did not approve. He

would not do that. He was not disposed to infringe on the liberty

of any of his subjects; but he must preserve his own prerogative.'

"H.M. retained his good humour at the Council, which he held

afterwards to hear the Recorder's Report. Chief Justice Denman was

detained at Guildhall, and kept His Majesty waiting a long time.

When he came the King took his apologies very kindly. He asked the

Chief Justice when he should leave London for the holidays, and

where he lived; and invited him to Windsor, and said he should be

glad to see him, adding, 'I hope you won't hang me, my Lord.' Such

was this kind good man, generally most just and generous, but, when

irritated, scarcely himself. He was more sincere than suited his

Royal office, and could not conceal his likings and dislikings from

those who were most affected by them."

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