II. POLITICALLY.--They are a means:

1. Of ascertaining the increment or decrement of the population in

every place, and at any period.

2. Of accurately ascertaining the population of the country, and at

any period.

3. Of diminishing, if not nearly superseding, the immense expense

incurred by a census.

4. Of obviating the difficulties, great expense, and frequent

disappointment in proving marriages, births, baptisms, and burials,

to which persons who are desirous of establishing legal proof of

their identity, descent, consanguinity, &c. are still exposed.

5. The present extensive and beneficial system of assurance on

lives, reversionary payments, annuities, and legacy duties on the

latter species of testamentary property, is founded on calculations

deduced from numerous bills of mortality.

6. The prosperity or decay of commerce, manufactures, or trade of

any place, is shown by comparing bills of mortality of different

dates.

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