Contents

Introduction 1

The most Ancient Roads 2

The Assyrian Roads 4

Caligula's Whim 5

Carthaginian Roads 6

Grecian Roads 7

Roman Roads 8

Celtic and Germanic Roads 13

Roads in the Dark Ages 15

Insecurity of Travelling 16

The Norman Barons 17

Speed in Travelling 22

Caesar's Journeys 23

Fast Bishops 24

Roman Senators 25

Wolsey's Speed 26

Lord Peterborough 27

Travelling Charges 28

Petruchio's Horse 29

Cotton's Ride 32

Tour in Derbyshire 33

Speed in Travelling 37

Wakes and Fairs 39

Roman Compitalia 39

The Fairs of the East 40

Obstructions to Trade 41

Expenses and Retinues 42

Ancient Travellers 43

The Family Coach 48

A Journey to London 50

Highwaymen 53

The Boston Mail 54

Arms and the Men 55

The Decay of Beggars 56

The Mendicant Orders 57

Highway Legislation 58

Roadside Inns 59

Roadside Meals 60

Stage Coaches 61

Dangers of the Road 62

Voltaire and his Companions 63

Running Footmen 64

Out-runners 65

The Judge and the Bar 66

Road-making 67

Tolls and Turnpikes 68

Miry Roads 69

Travelling in Search of a Sister 70

Tardiness of News 72

Post Chaises 73

French Postilions 74

The Pedlar 75

The Son of Mercury 76

The Packman's Ghost 77

Wordsworth's Pedlar 78

A Coachman's Dirge 79

Compensation for Speed 80

Goodly Prospects 81

The Inns of England 82

English Innkeepers 83

English Horses 84

Old Roads of the Continent 86

Ser Brunetto 87

Roads of Italy, Spain, Portugal, and France 88

Roads of Asia 90

The March up and down 91

The Early Travellers 92

The Wilderness of Lop 94

Hebrew Travellers 94

A Jewish Road-book 96

Inns of Cathay 98

Tartar Post-houses 99

The Khan's Foot-posts 100

The Roads of the Incas 101

New Roads 104

Work and Pain 106

Work and Wages 107

Reaction and its inconveniences 108

Sydney Smith 110

Keeping Troth 111

Conclusion 112

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