The Book of Mormon

Or let us take a trip to Salt Lake City, the headquarters of a

still stranger cult.

On the morning of the 22nd of September, 1827, the Angel of the

Lord delivered unto Joseph Smith, Jr., an ignorant farmer-youth

in a "backwoods" part of New York State, some plates which had

"the appearance of gold". As we know from the scriptures, it is

the habit of the Angel of the Lord to appear in unexpected places

and to make miraculous revelations to men in humble walks of

life; so, as devout believers, we hold ourselves in readiness. In

this case the plates were written in "reformed Egyptian"; but the

Angel thoughtfully provided Joseph Smith, Jr., with Urim and

Thummim, two magic stones with which to read the records. They

proved to deal with a mystery which has haunted the minds of

Bible students for centuries--the fate of the "lost ten tribes

of Israel", who were now revealed to have been the ancestors of

the American Indians. The Angel told Smith to found a new

religion, and gave him prophecies concerning things in general;

so, on the 6th of April, 1830, in the town of Manchester, N. Y.,

there was formally launched the "Church of the Latter Day

Saints." Smith turned over to his followers his translation of

the miraculous plates, called "The Book of Mormon"; obviously

genuine, for it read precisely like the books which we already

know are the revealed word of God. But, on chance that this might

not be sufficient, we were offered in the preface two documents,

the "Testimony of Three Witnesses", and the "Further Testimony of

Eight Witnesses". The latter being the shorter, may be quoted:

Be it known unto all nations, kindreds, tongues and people, unto

whom this work shall come: That Joseph Smith Jr., the translator

of this work, has shewn unto us the plates of which hath been

spoken, which have the appearance of gold; and as many of the

leaves as the said Smith hath translated, we did handle with our

hands; and we also saw the engravings there-on, all of which has

the appearance of ancient work and of curious workmanship. And

this we bear record with words of soberness, that the said Smith

has shewn unto us, for we have seen and hefted, and know of a

surety that the said Smith hath got the plates of which we have

spoken. And we give our names unto the world, to witness that

which we have seen, and we lie not, God bearing witness of it.

Christian Whitmer

Jacob Whitmer

Peter Whitmer, Jr.

John Whitmer

Hiram Page

Joseph Smith, Sr.

Hyrum Smith

Saml. H. Smith

The subsequent career of the Church of the Latter Day Saints bore

out the Angel's prophesies and proved conclusively its divine

origin; it was persecuted as the saints of old were persecuted,

and its followers proceeded to massacre the nearby unbelieving

populations, just as the divinely guided Hebrews had done. Driven

from place to place, they built at Nauvoo, Ill., a beautiful

temple, according to plans revealed in a vision, exactly like

Solomon. Finally they settled in Utah, where they have a

magnificent marble tabernacle, and some 300,000 followers. The

United States government, not being entirely Biblical, objected

to their practice of allowing the patriarchs of the tribe to have

as many wives as they could support; the government confiscated

the church's property, and forced it to conceal the practice of

polygamy, as is done by elderly church members in other parts of

the country. Recently the head of the church, who bears the title

of "Prophet, Seer and Revelator", was persuaded to permit an

examination of one of its secret plates, the "Book of Abraham",

by egyptologists, who found that it was ordinary Egyptian

hieroglyphics, not "reformed", but containing prayers to the

sun-god. But this will of course make no difference to the devout

followers of Joseph--any more than it has made to devout

Catholics and Episcopalians that German scholars have proven that

the Bible legends and ritual have come from the Babylonians, and

that the four gospels date from the second and third centuries

after Christ.

The Profits of Religion: An Essay in Economic Interpretation · 第 94 / 117 题