22. Cowboy Songs and Other Ballads

{illust. Lyrics = Kind friends, if you will listen, A story I will tell

A-bout a final bust-up, That happened down in Dell.}

COWBOY SONGS and ballads are generally ranked alongside Negro spirituals

as being the most important of America's contributions to folk song. As

compared with the old English and Scottish ballads, the cowboy and

all other ballads of the American frontiers generally sound cheap and

shoddy. Since John A. Lomax brought out his collection in 1910, cowboy

songs have found their way into scores of songbooks, have been

recorded on hundreds of records, and have been popularized, often--and

naturally--without any semblance to cowboy style, by thousands of radio

singers. Two general anthologies are recommended especially for the

cowboy songs they contain: _American Ballads and Folk Songs_, by John

A. and Alan Lomax, Macmillan, New York, 1934; _The American Songbag_, by

Carl Sandburg, Harcourt, Brace, New York, 1927.

LARRIN, MARGARET. _Singing Cowboy_ (with music), New York, 1931. OP.

LOMAX, JOHN A., and LOMAX, ALAN. _Cowboy Songs and Other Frontier

Ballads_, Macmillan, New York, 1938. This is a much added-to and revised

form of Lomax's 1910 collection, under the same title. It is the most

complete of all anthologies. More than any other man, John A. Lomax is

responsible for having made cowboy songs a part of the common heritage

of America. His autobiographic _Adventures of a Ballad Hunter_

(Macmillan, 1947) is in quality far above the jingles that most cowboy

songs are.

Missouri, as no other state, gave to the West and Southwest. Much of

Missouri is still more southwestern in character than much of Oklahoma.

For a full collection, with full treatment, of the ballads and songs,

including bad-man and cowboy songs, sung in the Southwest there is

nothing better than _Ozark Folksongs_, collected and edited by Vance

Randolph, State Historical Society of Missouri, Columbia, 1946-50. An

unsurpassed work in four handsome volumes.

OWENS, WILLIAM A. _Texas Folk Songs_, Southern Methodist University

Press, Dallas, 1950. A miscellany of British ballads, American ballads,

"songs of doleful love," etc. collected in Texas mostly from country

people of Anglo-American stock. Musical scores for all the songs.

The Texas Folklore Society has published many cowboy songs. Its

publications _Texas and Southwestern Lore_ (1927) and _Follow de

Drinkin' Gou'd_ (1928) contain scores, with music and anecdotal

interpretations. Other volumes contain other kinds of songs, including

Mexican.

THORP, JACK (N. Howard). _Songs of the Cowboys_, Boston, 1921. OP. Good,

though limited, anthology, without music and with illuminating comments.

A pamphlet collection that Thorp privately printed at Estancia, New

Mexico, in 1908, was one of the first to be published. Thorp had the

perspective of both range and civilization. He was a kind of troubadour

himself. The opening chapter, "Banjo in the Cow Camps," of his

posthumous reminiscences, _Pardner of the Wind, is_ delicious.

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