A LETTER OF EXPOSTULATION TO A LADY ON HER MARRIAGE.

Your passion, my dear Mrs. ***, was to be rich, you married a man you

despised, and whose intrinsic worth is centured in his wealth: which

gave charms even to deformity, transformed Hymen into Mammon, and the

god of love into a satyr. Content yourself then with wealth, enjoy it,

cultivate your taste for those advantages it can produce; and let these

console you for the loss of every thing you have sacrificed for it. Have

recourse to the principles of your determination: you had other offers:

you have therefore examined, compared, chosen, and regretted. Be firm to

this decision of your own judgment, and do not act inconsistently, by

repining that you do not possess what you did not purchase. If the

vices, if the follies of your husband, should become every day more and

more intolerable to you, it will be in vain to regret the tranquility,

the peace, the tender affection, endearing attention, or confidential

intercourse, which might have distinguished your days, had you been

united to a man of merit. In the height of your despair, you exclaim!

“Was it for this, my amiable mother nurtured me with such care, and

cultivated in me, every idea replete with honour, enlivened by

sentiment, and corrected with tenderness? Alas! these embellishments do

now but add to my misery, in rendering me more sensible of the

wretchedness of my state. The man I am chained to, is so far from

possessing sensibility or taste, that he is dead to every impression of

merit; and modesty, which might have endeared me to a man of delicacy,

renders me hateful to this libertine; who by the indecency of his

discourse, is continually offending against the sensations of a virtuous

mind. While I regret the loss of intellectual enjoyment, my regret is

strengthened by the direful effects of its privation on him. Mutual

esteem is as necessary in a married state, as mutual affection; neither

of which I enjoy. What is pomp, equipage, or splendor, compared with

such seraphic sensations dwelling in the human heart? Will the blaze of

diamonds atone for the deficiency of this passion? Will the gold of

Ophir, melted into one mass, weigh against the raptures of uniting

hearts, warmed with sentiment and truth?”

As this man’s character was known before you married him, can you have

now any just reason of complaint, especially as you have not even the

excuse of partiality to plead for his person? Recollect your own sordid

selfish views; prevailing passion has been gratified, and you will

pardon me, for questioning whether you would relinquish the advantages

of your wealth, to be restored again to your liberty. Miss Aikin favours

us with the following passage from one of Lucian’s dialogues. “Jupiter

complains to Cupid, that though he had so many intrigues, he was never

sincerely beloved: in order to be beloved, says Cupid, you must lay

aside your ægis and your thunderbolts; you must curl and perfume your

hair, place a garland on your head, and walk with a soft step, and

assume a winning obsequious deportment.” “But replied Jupiter, I am not

willing to resign so much of my dignity.” “Then, returns Cupid, leave

off desiring to be loved.” He wanted to be Jupiter and Adonis at the

same time: as you to be rich and happy. What right had you to expect

that a miracle was to be performed in your favour? You knew well that

the wretch to whom you have allied yourself, forsook humanity, and every

genial feeling of an upright and honest heart, in the acquisition of

that fortune, which you wished to possess, and have obtained, and which

has since pampered the vices which disgust you. If he enumerates the

spoils of his victories in ----, are they not covered with the blood of

the vanquished? Did he give peace and happiness to the conquered? Did he

accept the gifts of their princes, to use them for the comfort of those

whose fathers, sons, or husbands, were massacred? Did he use his power

to gain security and freedom to the regions of oppression and slavery?

Did he endear the American name by examples of generosity? Did he return

with the consciousness of his duty discharged to his country, and

humanity to his fellow-creatures? If he was deficient in all this, what

manner of right had you to expect tenderness and affection from him? You

might with the same propriety look for the sensitive plant in a bed of

nettles, and then complain you are stung by them. But you need not be

upbraided for the folly of your election, since your own experience is

but too severe a monitor. Debasement is the child of pride. All that

remains for you now, is to render yourself as easy as possible; it is

your duty to soothe the melancholy disposition your husband will be in

(when alone) from a recollection of his crimes. Perhaps, by using your

influence judiciously, you may yet have it in your power to humanize his

passions, and refine his pleasures: but your good sense will tell you

that there is so much pride interwoven in the heart of man, that his

obstinacy will never condescend to receive any more than a hint from a

wife. A husband is more likely to be praised into virtue, than rallied

out of vice; and the most essential point in the art of leading others,

is to conceal from them that they are led at all. If he reforms, and

thinks the world gives him the credit of it, in a short time he will

believe it proceeded from his own will and inclinations, which will

insure his constancy in it. Every method is laudable on your part, to

reclaim your husband, except an affectation of fondness for him: this

would be a profanation of love: and a woman capable of such abject

deceit, I should look upon as capable of the most determined baseness.

If his crimes have hardened him, it will be in vain for you to attempt

his reformation: but while you lament his depravity, you are left at

liberty to spend your own time as you think proper. The gratifications

of society, and the secrecy of solitude, are now equally in your power;

please yourself and be content. If gaiety and dissipation are your

pursuits, it cannot be denied that they are slight counterpoises for

domestic felicity: but as the latter is entirely out of your reach, you

should endeavour to make yourself easy. It is your own judgment alone

that must lead you to obtaining that tranquility, which you may possibly

find in the exulting joy of succouring virtue in distress, merit in

indigence and obscurity; in wiping tears from the eyes of affliction,

and in making the widow’s heart leap for joy. The serene complacency

which springs in a good mind, on the exertion of benevolent principles,

cannot be described; like the peace of God, it passeth knowledge. The

poet says,

It is a joy possess’d by few indeed!

Dame Fortune has so many fools to feed,

She cannot oft afford, with all her store,

To yield her smiles, where nature smil’d before.

To sinking worth a cordial hand to lend;

With better Fortune to surprise a friend;

To chear the modest stranger’s lonely state;

Or snatch an orphan family from fate:

To do, possess’d with virtue’s noblest fire,

Such gen’rous deeds, as we with tears admire.

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