ON LITERARY PURSUITS.

In every duty, in every science in which we would wish to arrive at

perfection, we should propose for the object of our pursuit some certain

station even beyond our abilities; some imaginary excellence, which may

amuse and seem to animate our enquiry. In deviating from others in

following an unbeaten road, though we perhaps may never arrive at the

wished-for object, yet it is possible we may meet several discoveries by

the way; and the certainty of small advantages, even while we travel

with security, is not so amusing as the hopes of great rewards by which

the adventurer is inspired.

This enterprising spirit is, however, by no means the character of the

present age; every person who should now have received opinions, who

should attempt to be more than a commentator upon philosophers, or an

imitator in polite learning, might be regarded as a chimerical

projector. Hundreds would be ready not only to point out his errors, but

to load him with reproach. Our probable opinions are now regarded as

certainties; the difficulties hitherto undiscovered, as utterly

inscrutable; and the writers of the last age inimitable, and therefore

the properest models for imitation.

One might be almost induced to deplore the philosophic spirit of the

age, which, in proportion as it enlightens the mind, increases its

timidity, and represses the vigour of every undertaking. Men are more

content with being prudently in the right, which, though not the way to

make new acquisitions, it must be owned, is the best method of securing

what we have. Yet this is certain, that the writer who never deviates,

who never hazards a new thought, or a new expression, though his friends

may compliment him upon his sagacity, though Criticism lifts her feeble

voice in his praise, will seldom arrive at any degree of perfection. The

way to acquire lasting esteem, is not by the fewness of a writer’s

faults, but the greatness of his beauties, and our noblest works are

generally most replete with both.

An author, who would be sublime, often runs his thoughts into burlesque;

yet I can readily pardon his mistaking sometimes for once succeeding.

True genius walks along a line, and, perhaps, our greatest pleasure is

in seeing it often near falling, without being ever actually down.

Every science has its hitherto undiscovered mysteries, after which men

should travel undiscouraged by the failure of former adventurers. Every

new attempt serves, perhaps, to facilitate its future invention. We may

not find the philosopher’s stone, but we shall, probably, hit upon new

inventions in pursuing it. We shall, perhaps, never be able to discover

the longitude, yet, perhaps, we may arrive at new truths in the

investigation.

Were any of these sagacious minds among us, (and surely no nation, no

period could ever compare with us in this particular,) were any of these

minds, I say, who now sit down contented with exploring the intricacies

of another’s system, bravely to shake off admiration, and undazzled with

the splendor of another’s fame, to chalk out a path to renown for

themselves, and boldly to cultivate untried experiments, what might not

be the result of their enquiries, should the same study that has made

them wise, make them enterprizing also? What could not such qualities,

united, produce?

Projectors in a state are generally rewarded above their merit;

projectors in the republic of letters, never. If they are wrong, every

dunce thinks himself entitled to laugh at their disappointment; if they

are right, men of superior talents think their honour engaged to oppose,

as every new discovery is a tacit diminution of their own pre-eminence.

To aim at excellence, our reputation, our friends, and our all must be

ventured: by aiming only at mediocrity, we run no risque, and we do

little when prudence and greatness are ever persuading us to contrary

pursuits. The one instructs us to be content with our station, and to

find happiness in setting bounds to every wish. The other impels us to

superiority, and calls nothing felicity but rapture. The one directs us

to follow mankind, and to act and think with the rest of the world; the

other drives us from the croud, and exposes us as a mark to all the

shafts of envy or ignorance.

The rewards of mediocrity are immediately paid; those attending

excellence generally paid in reversion. In a word, the little mind which

loves itself, will write and think with the vulgar, but the great mind

will be bravely eccentric, and scorn the beaten road, from universal

benevolence.

* * * * *

* * * *

The

_WANDERINGS_

of the

IMAGINATION.

_BY MRS. GOOCH._

(Continued from page 363.)

* * *

Conclusion

of the

_HISTORY OF CAPTAIN S----._

“Various are the stages of human woe; and long is the catalogue of

mental miseries!--A load of grief, so new, so unexpected, burst with the

early dawn on my distracted senses, and awakened them to everlasting

wretchedness.

“The next morning I went to the Bedford, and enquired for Captain

Nesbitt. The waiter told me he was not there, but asked my name, and

said he had a letter for me. I opened it, and read as follows.

“SIR,

“As our meeting might be attended with disagreeable consequences to

both, you must not be surprized at my declining it. I have but executed

the commission with which you intrusted me, and at which you seem highly

offended. As I am going to leave town immediately, I must beg leave to

postpone till my return any thing you must have to communicate; and

remain,

“SIR,

“Your humble servant,

“JAMES NESBITT.”

“I pocketed the infamous scrawl, as I shuddered at the depravity of

human nature. My wife, (why cannot I blot out the dear, the sacred

appellation?) was still wound about my heart, nor could I attempt to

slacken, without breaking its every string. Worthless, yet still beloved

woman, was it for this that I crossed the seas? for this that I

submitted to an odious stigma cast upon my conduct, degrading even in

idea to the character of an officer, and a gentleman?--for this that I

renounced every hope of future advancement?--Cruel, cruel Isabella!

Better could I behold thee dead; for what can life be to those who have

broken every tie of duty, every claim to the purest affections that can

ennoble the intellectual being?

“In a fit of frenzy, I flew to her lodgings. A fond, foolish hope to

reclaim her, and a wish to see my still innocent child, led me beyond

the bounds of prudence. She had quitted the house, and the people could

not, or would not, inform me whither she was gone. I found by them, that

they knew her only by the name of her seducer; and that my boy, whom

they called by the same name, had accompanied his mother. My next

enquiry was at the house of her relation; she had also left town, as

they said, for some months.

“I returned to the Bedford-Arms, and hastily scrawled an incoherent

letter, which I left in charge of the waiter there: he unwillingly took

it, under pretence that Captain Nesbitt seldom came to their house, and

it was uncertain when he might see him again. It ran as follows.

“SIR,

“If your heart is not callous to every feeling of social humanity, let

me implore you to pity as a man, the distresses to which you have

reduced me. You are young, but let me hope you are not a determined

villain. A time may perhaps arrive, when you will feel, like _me_, WHAT

IT IS to be a HUSBAND, and a FATHER!--The opinion of the World is of

little import to those, who, blessed with conscious rectitude, can defy

its malice.

“Restore my wife--restore my child--I will receive her once more, as the

first, best gift of Heaven; and her errors shall be blotted from the

tablets of my memory. Let me conjure you, Sir, to be the friend of this

unhappy woman; point out to her the path, of duly; and if you have any

real affection for her, make the sacrifice of it to her honour, and

future peace. As you deal by _her_, may Heaven, in justice, deal by

_you!_

“I take this method of addressing you, in preference to that which a man

of the World might think more consistent with my situation, under the

present circumstances; but I feel, while I am writing it, that I am no

coward, and that were human miseries to be extinguished only in blood,

the last drop of mine should be spilt to save her from perdition.

“Your answer I shall most anxiously wait for at the Gloucester

Coffee-house, Piccadilly, from the hour of twelve, every morning, till I

receive it.

“I am, SIR,

“Your’s, &c.

“FREDERICK S------.”

“I waited two days at the Coffee-house without hearing from him.

I impatiently counted every minute, and anticipated the transition from

deep despondency to transcendant joy. I called for coffee, read, or

seemed to read, the papers of the day; and my heart beat at the shadow

of every object I saw approaching towards the house.

“It was near one on the third morning before I heard any tidings

interesting to myself. A waiter then came forward, with a smile, and

told me that a Gentleman enquired for me. Half breathless, I desired him

to be admitted; my trembling limbs could scarcely support me as he

entered, and I begged him to be seated. I asked him if he came from

Captain Nesbitt? He answered in the affirmative, and I attempted to

close the door; but he desired to admit his friend; and then informed me

that he was the bearer of a writ against me, in the name of Captain

James Nesbitt, to whom I stood indebted for the sum of two hundred

pounds, for money lent me by him in the West-Indies.

“I knew full well that a gambling debt was not by law recoverable; but

my heart recoiled at the idea of contesting it, and I determined

immediately to extricate myself, however inconvenient. My stock of money

was reduced to four hundred and seventy pounds. I paid out of it the

debt and costs, which were no small augmentation. I hired a retired

lodging, and resolved to wait as patiently as I could, the result of an

event which had robbed me of every terrestrial joy. Here I lived many

months, with sober, well-disposed people, but gained no intelligence of

those for whose sake alone I still continued to drag on the load of

heavy existence.

“I was one morning surprized by the entrance of an attorney, who

produced me two bills; the one for a hundred and twenty pounds, which

debt, he said, had been contracted by Mrs. S------ for board and

lodging; the other, for twenty-five guineas for one quarter’s schooling

and masters for my boy.

“I candidly declared to him my situation, and my inability to satisfy

these demands; the consequence of which was an immediate arrest; and I

was hurried from my peaceful chamber to the loathsome place appropriated

in Newgate for debtors. Here I pined in misery and want. The course

language of my fellow-prisoners, whose hearts seemed hardened in

proportion to their necessities, offended, and disgusted me. I soon

after heard that Lord G---- was arrived in England. I wrote to him, and

he sent a servant to me with momentary relief. Obligation was new to me.

Insensibly, and actuated more by despair than choice, I joined my

companions; and the sight of a few guineas rejoicing them, I proposed

our sharing them together. The sum was not sufficient to relieve me

materially; and as the die of misery was cast, I endeavoured to

dissipate its calamity: I drank--I laughed--I joined in their vulgar

jokes, and for a while forgot myself. With the morning, rejected reason

returned, but vanished as my companions of the time approached me.

“I passed near two years in this state of mental horror, when I was

unexpectedly relieved from it by the commiserating heart of the then

Sheriff, Mr. P. L---- M----. To that Gentleman it is not necessary to be

personally known. His urbanity, his feelings do so much honour to human

Nature, that she is compelled to acknowledge him her master-piece. In

him the poor find a protector; the oppressed, a friend. That Gentleman

saw, heard my story, and pitied me. His heart and purse were equally

opened; and he seemed to satisfy the one, while he bountifully took from

the other. I endeavoured to evince my gratitude; but the manly tear

glistened in his eye, and I buried it in my heart. I returned to the

house where I had lodged, forlorn and desolate, and took possession of

the garret over my former apartment.

“I had not been there many days, before the Gentleman above-mentioned

condescended to visit me. He was attended by his lawyer, who had been,

by his directions, with Mrs. S----. He found her, surrounded by

affluence; the new, but acknowledged favourite of the French Duke de

----. She was regardless of my situation, insensible to my misery; yet

he prevailed on her, partly by intreaty, and partly by threats, in my

name, of appropriating her property, to sign an instrument, which he had

prepared, and which was a mutual release from all pecuniary matters

between us. Nor did the generosity of my noble friend stop here: he

hastily slipped into my hand a twenty-five pound note, and hurried down

stairs, as if fearful to receive the bare acknowledgment of obligations

which can never, never be repaid!

“Fortune seemed at this time anxious to make me amends for the many

injuries with which she had lately overwhelmed me. The relation, to whom

I had stood indebted for my commission, and who had left unanswered all

the letters I had written to him, now sent for me. He received me with

coldness, bordering on displeasure; and I briefly related to him my

whole story. Ah, what a world of light did this meeting cast over my

bewildered mind!--He was a very old man, who had been confined some

years to his house by various bodily infirmities; and to such, the

plausible appearance of youth and beauty in distress, is peculiarly

interesting. I found he had received frequent visits from Mrs. S------,

and had materially assisted her. Her attentions secured to her his

friendship; and she had art enough to persuade him, that my conduct in

the West-Indies had been such as to-forfeit every claim to his

protection. She assured him, that my commission had been sold to

discharge various gambling debts contracted there. This cruel, this

unprecedented injury, soon, however, retorted on herself; and as “foul

deeds WILL rise,” I was indebted to her for the vindication of my own

character, and the total overthrow of that of my unnatural accuser.

“My uncle (for by that name I shall henceforth distinguish him) had

found an uncommon affection for my child, who frequently accompanied his

mother in her visits to him. He had been well tutored by her how to

answer any questions that might be put to him; yet where there was no

suspicion, there could be little danger. Mrs. S---- had constantly

assured the old gentleman that she boarded at the house of the relation

where I had first seen her. He found himself one day very ill, and was

desirous of the company of his little favourite. His housekeeper, whom

many years service, and the solitude of her master’s life, had placed on

a footing that fell little short of being mistress of his house, was the

person whom he dispatched for the child: she was nearly as old and

infirm as her master; and as her walks had for several years extended no

farther than to and from the adjacent chapel every Sunday morning, she

could have wished to evade his proposal of shaking her ancient bones in

a hackney-coach, and would gladly have had the commission devolve on the

foot-boy, who, with herself, composed the whole of his household

establishment. But her master, though a very good man, was a very

peremptory one, and she dared not risk his displeasure by a refusal.

Mrs. Wilmot accordingly equipped herself in her Sunday gown and cloak,

and desiring the coachman to drive very gently over the stones, she

sallied forth in quest of the little Frederick; for whom she also, after

the example of her master, felt more than an usual affection.”

(To be continued.)

* * * * *

* * * *

_THE FARRAGO._

* * *

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