AN ESSAY ON PATIENCE.

The man of a frantic heated imagination considers patience as flowing

from a meanness of soul, a dastardly disposition, the last resource of

cowards. But the man of real sagacity, who can view things through a

dispassionate medium, discovers in it all the genuine marks of a noble

mind. It is supported by hope, and is entirely unacquainted with every

species of despair, the constant companion of the lowness of sentiment.

Patience is so strong a barrier against every kind of disgrace, that all

our ills lose the greatest part of their power by opposing this virtue

to them; it combats all opponents, and every conflict is a victory. It

honourably resists the greatest hardships of this world, and sweetens

the bitters of adversity in such a manner, that we scarce perceive we

are unfortunate. It is one of those virtues that constantly carries its

own reward; for the very practice of it makes us sensible of its

benefits. The Emperor M. Aurelius often said, that Cæsar acquired the

empire by the sword, Augustus by inheritance, Caligula by the merits of

his father, Nero by tyranny, Titus by having vanquished Judea, but for

his part, though of low extraction, he had obtained it by patience.

Whatever crosses and misfortunes we meet with, and however heavy their

burden, they cannot overwhelm us whilst we are not abandoned by

patience: on the contrary, they become proportionally lightened as we

resolutely exercise this virtue. As every thing in nature has its

contrast, so patience is the opposite to despair; wherefore the

Christians consider it as an heavenly grace, and the philosophers of

antiquity pronounced it the last efforts of a firm and generous soul. It

is very nearly allied to courage, which cannot shine without opponents;

in like manner this virtue disappears as soon as misfortunes desert us.

Patience is the most generous of all friends, never appearing in

prosperity; but when our miseries attain a pitch that threatens all our

future happiness, she never fails to offer her assistance to those

really inclined to avail themselves of her kindness. Patience is the

birthright of the wise, an inheritance precluded from fools, who are

never the architects of their own good fortune, but frequently of their

own misery.

The _Spectator_ observes, that resolution in an assassin is, according

to reason, quite as laudable as knowledge and wisdom exercised in the

defence of an ill cause. Those men only are truly great who place their

ambition rather in acquiring to themselves the conscience of worthy

enterprises, than in the prospect of glory which attends it. These

exalted spirits would rather be secretly the authors of events which are

serviceable to mankind, than, without being such, to have the public

fame of it. Where, therefore, an eminent merit is robbed by artifice or

detraction, it does but encrease by such endeavours of its enemies; the

impotent pains which are taken to sully it or disguise it among a croud,

to the injury of an individual, will naturally produce the contrary

effect; the fire will blaze out and burn up all the attempts to smother

what they cannot extinguish. There is but one thing necessary to keep

the possession of true glory, which is to hear the opposers of it with

patience, and preserve the virtue by which it was acquired. When a

person is thoroughly persuaded that he ought neither to admire, wish

for, nor pursue any thing but what is exactly his duty; it is not in the

power of seasons, persons, or accident, to diminish his value. He only

is a great man who can neglect the applauses of the multitude, and enjoy

himself independent of its favours. This is indeed an arduous task, but

it should comfort a glorious spirit that it is the highest step to which

human nature can arrive. Triumph, applause, acclamations, are dear to

the mind of man; but it is still a more exquisite delight to say to

yourself, you have done well, than to hear the whole human race

pronounce glorious.

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