AUTHENTICATED ETYMOLOGIES.

When the seamen on board the ship of Christopher Columbus, after a

series of fatigues, came in sight of St. Salvador, they burst out into

exuberant mirth and jollity. “The lads are in _a merry key_,” cried the

commodore. _America_ is now the name of half the globe.

The famous Hannibal took his name from that of his mother, _Hannah

Bell_, a poor Scotch garter knitter at Carthage.

Dionysius Hallicarnassus derives the word _Mediterranean_ from this

event: Two girls of Syracuse used every morning to pour tea and other

slops from an upper window into the street: Whenever, therefore, the

neighbours heard the sash of their apartments lifted up, they would cry,

“_Maid or two rain on!_” The learned very well know how soon a word is

combined, and becomes general.

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* * * *

Interesting History Of

THE PRINCESS DE PONTHIEU.

_Translated from the French._

(Concluded from page 83.)

During his absence, the watchful policy of the fair Sultaness contrived

to acquire a great number of creatures, ready to undertake any thing to

serve her; she caused several favours to be conferred on them, through

the interest the Count had with the Sultan. He was now grown

prodigiously in his favour--The Sultan used frequently to divert himself

with hunting, it was an exercise he extremely loved, and the Count

understanding it perfectly, was always one of the party.--The expresses

which were continually brought of the victories Thibault had gained over

the enemy, increased the Sultan’s esteem for the two hostages. Three

months passed thus, with creating new friends on the Queen’s side, and

confidence on the Sultan’s; but the joy of both, though for different

reasons was compleated, when a courier arrived with the news that the

conquering Thibault had entirely vanquished, cut the whole army of the

foe in pieces, killed their prince with his own hand, and not only

recovered the dominion they had taken from the Sultan, but also added

that of the bold invader to his empire.---These glorious actions were

celebrated in Almeria by great rejoicings;--nothing was talked of but

the bravery of the captive, and the obligations both king and people had

to him. As for him, when he found no more enemies to combat, he made

haste to garrison the conquered places, and having deputed such

governors as he thought were faithful, returned in triumph to Almeria.

The Sultan received him as his guardian angel, restored him his liberty,

and pressed him to accept the greatest places in his empire, if he would

change his religion; but the other gave him to understand, though with

the greatest respect, that he could not embrace his favours, but assured

him he would stay at his court as long as he should be wanted. This

refusal was so far from incensing, that the Sultan gave him the greater

esteem for it; and this illustrious warrior became so considerable at

the court of Almeria, that nothing was done but by his advice. The

Sultaness finding the success of her project, now thought it time to put

the finishing stroke to it. She pretended to be with child, and that the

air of Almeria did not agree with her; a Renegada physician, that she

had gained to her interest, assured the Sultan that her life would be in

danger, if she did not remove from where the was; that prince alarmed by

the tenderness he had for her, begged her to make choice of any of his

houses of pleasure, to go and reside in.--The Sultaness pitched on one

which was by the seaside, and the way to which was by sea.--The Sultan

immediately gave orders for the equipping a galley, and the Queen took

care to fill it with persons entirely devoted to her interest.--When

every thing was ready, she begged the Sultan that she might be

accompanied thither by the French cavalier, for the security of her

person; as for the Count de Ponthieu and his son, there was no occasion

for asking leave for their attendance, because they belonged immediately

to her. The Sultan made no scruple of granting every thing she desired,

and she embarked with her father, her brother, and husband, and the

faithful Sayda; taking with her a son of seven years old, which she had

by the Sultan, leaving in Almeria a daughter that was still at the

breast. Heaven seeming to favour their designs, they were no sooner got

to sea, than our warriors, seconded by the Queen’s creatures, obliged

the slaves of the galley to row directly to Brindes, where they happily

arrived. The Princess gave the christian slaves their liberty, and put

in their places all the Saracens she could purchase, with orders to give

the Sultan the following letter:

_The Princess of Ponthieu to the Sultan of Almeria._

“If I had only your generosity to have combated, I would have discovered

to you the cause which urged me to this flight--convinced, that you

would rather have favoured than opposed it; but your love and religion

being insurmountable obstacles, I was obliged to make use of artifice to

be just.--I quit you not, my lord, through inconstancy, I follow my

husband, my father, and my brother, who were the three captives whose

lives you granted me; my husband having exposed his for your glory, and

the security of your dominions, has, in part, acquitted me of the

obligations I owe you.--I am a christian, and was a sovereign before

your wife; judge therefore, whether my rank and religion did not demand

this of me.---I shall always with gratitude remember the honour you have

done me; I have left you my daughter, being obliged to abandon her on

account of her youth:---Look on her, I intreat you, with the eyes of a

father.---I wish you all the happiness you deserve, and shall with

fervency beg of Heaven to bless you with that divine illumination, which

is the only thing in which your heroic virtues are deficient.

“PONTHIEU.”

The Sultan saw the galley return, and received the Princess’s letter,

while she was prosecuting her journey to Rome; he was inconceivably

afflicted at the news, but his reason at length getting the better of

his despair, he endeavoured to comfort himself, by transplanting all the

tenderness he had paid the mother to the little daughter. In the mean

time, our illustrious fugitives arrived at Rome; where they were

received by the Pope with extraordinary honours; and after having

reconciled the Princess and Sayda to the bosom of the church, they

departed, loaded with presents and favours to Ponthieu, where the

unanimous joy of the people for their return is not to be expressed. The

Count dying some time after, his son inherited his dominions; but that

young prince not long surviving, he left the sovereignty to the Princess

his sister, who with her husband reigned a long time in perfect glory

and happy unity. The son she had by the Sultan, married a rich Heiress

of Normandy, from whom are descended the lords of Preau; and the

princess, who was left behind with the Sultan, was married to a Saracen

prince, and from a daughter of that princess was born the famous

Saladin, Sultan of Egypt, so known and dreaded by all christianity.

* * * * *

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_For the +New-York Weekly Magazine+._

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