CHAPTER IX.

LIMITATIONS.

To understand how our powers are limited let us take the following

illustrations. We see a horse of great fleetness, power, and

intelligence, with a barn before him all his life; and yet unable to

build one though he well knows it will protect him from the winds,

cold, and rain. We likewise see man with grass-seed, grains of sand and

oceans of water before him, and floods of air above; unable to make a

particle of any of these, no matter how much he needs soil to stand on,

water to quench his thirst, or air to breathe. His powers are limited;

he cannot live in ocean, sail the air, or even penetrate the earth to

any great depth. There are barriers against him, and although he has

invented wondrous ships, they do not yet take him to the North or South

Poles. Not that he does not know where the Poles are upon the earth’s

surface, but he seems thus far utterly unable to pass the surrounding

barriers. May not these very barriers be protecting some creatures that

otherwise might be exposed to injury or extermination? for we see how

living things are protected, oftentimes, by their diminutive size so

that animals of greater power and size cannot enter their homes to harm

them; or the weaker ones have a fleetness given to them whereby they

escape in time of danger.

We find man endowed with such reason and wisdom that occasionally

he discovers keys unlocking the mysteries of creation; these have

already opened to our view, the “ancient sunlight,” and developed

steam, electricity, and other of the natural forces for man’s benefit.

Suppose that George Washington had awakened after but a night’s sleep

and been told that King George of England desired to speak with him.

Would not the astonished General have asked: “What has become of the

Atlantic ocean that I am expected to talk with King George without

going to London to meet him!” That which would have inextricably

puzzled the Great Commander-in-Chief is to-day scarcely thought of

as mysterious, and we may believe that many like mysteries will yet

yield to man’s remarkable intelligence. On this great earth with its

270,000 millions of cubic miles, with its oceans of water and the

ocean of air surrounding it, and with the enormous amount of light

and heat falling upon it from the sun, we see life enough to lead us

to know assuredly there must be oceans of life of which we at present

know nothing. Take, for instance, any field or garden and extend it

however far you please—even to cover the whole earth if you will—and

with but a single grass-seed you can cover the whole earth with that

particular kind of grass;—assuming that it has the necessary light,

heat, and moisture to make it grow and increase. We know there is light

and heat in abundance, for enough falls upon the torrid zone alone to

give to the whole earth a moderate temperature, if equally diffused. We

know, further, that this single grass-seed is not the life but simply

the key that will unlock any quantities of life. What is true of the

seed is true also of every variety of vegetable and animal life. The

present ocean and earth are invisible to one born blind, and as little

do we see the oceans of life about us. Knowing as we must that such

life exists let us look for the fire-mist of _life_, a few particles

of which are familiar to us. We reason from the life we now see that

it can be extended; then let us extend it, as the fire-mist of our

planetary system, to Neptune’s bounds, reasoning in the same manner

from the least to the greatest. If we do not choose to use one cycle of

time we may take millions of them, as in the cooling fire-mist theory;

but we must not forget that the life we know is only on the crust of

earth and goes back but a few thousand years. If earth is the same

material as the sun and it takes, as we have stated, two million earths

to make one sun of a million miles diameter, with no limit to the

number of such suns; we can readily understand, from what we know of

life here, that there may exist other great and wonderful beings beyond

our highest apprehension.

We are limited in sight, for we cannot see but a few miles through

the clearest atmosphere. The mountains at no great distance take on

a cloud-like appearance, and resemble more nearly the surrounding

sky than the great heights of rock and earth they are found to be

when viewed near at hand. When we endeavor to look beneath us and

find that we cannot gaze for a single foot into the earth; and that

gold and diamonds might lie six inches underneath our feet and we not

be able to observe them, we understand how greatly our vision is

limited. Electric currents pass over the many wires strung throughout

our cities, and our sight is so limited that though we look long and

intensely we are not able to detect that electricity. The life in all

animals and vegetation is also imperceptible to us, for we only know

of its existence from the movements and appearances of bodies that

possess life, as compared with those that do not possess it. There

are many qualities of life—as love, goodness, virtue, hate, jealousy,

and revenge—that are as dissimilar as fire and water, or darkness and

light; and could we behold them they would assume shapes differing as

greatly as globes, squares, and triangles differ.

Still, what we most long to see are the spirits of our loved ones as

they depart from this mortal life and ascend into the presence of

their Creator; but look as long as we will, with all the faculties we

possess, we must at last fall back upon the assurance that our faith in

the Word of God lays hold of for our comfort and consolation. Though we

there learn that “Enoch walked with God and was not, for God took him;”

that Elijah went up by a whirlwind into Heaven; that Moses and Elias

were revealed on the Mount of Transfiguration; and that Jesus after his

resurrection was seen by His followers for forty days; yet the human

beings _we_ know and love must leave their bodies behind them as they

wing their flight to worlds beyond, and our sight is so limited that

we cannot perceive the souls even of our own life and being after they

have left their home in the flesh. In the same manner we should know

nothing of the depths of space only for the light that comes from stars

removed an inconceivable distance; for of this fact we are assured by

astronomers, and we should never dream that we looked a thousand miles

into the heavens only for those outside worlds that give to us, through

their magnitudes and distances, a faint conception of the Infinite

Greatness.

[Illustration: Decoration]

The evolution of worlds from nebulae · 第 9 / 10 章