As the cattle required some repose, after the sufferings they had gone
through, our travellers resolved to remain a few days on the banks of
the Modder River. The pasturage was fine and the game abundant. Gnoos
and springboks were to be seen in every direction, and quaggas,
bonteboks, and several other varieties of antelopes, were in profusion
over the now undulating country. Neither were our travellers sorry to
have some repose for themselves, although every mile that they drew
nearer to the Cape made them more anxious to return.
As usual, the caravan was halted on a rising ground, at some distance
from the river, to avoid the wild beasts, which during the day were
concealed, and during the night prowled on its banks, to spring upon the
animals which came down for water. As there was now plenty of wood, the
fires were again lighted at night, and the oxen driven in and tied up.
During the day, the animals revelled on the luxurious pasture, and in a
week had become quite sleek and in good condition.
Every day our travellers went out to hunt for a supply of provisions,
and never returned without more than was sufficient. Swinton was
anxious to possess one or two more specimens of the oryx, or gemsbok.
This antelope, we have before observed, from having very straight horns,
which at a distance appear as one, has given rise to the fabulous animal
the unicorn, which is now one of the supporters of the royal arms. It
is a very formidable animal; being the one that our travellers found
with its horns pierced through the lion which had attacked it. The
horses being now fresh and in good heart, Alexander and the Major went
in pursuit of this animal very often, but without success, as the chase
was continually interrupted by the herds of ostriches and other game
which fell in their way.
One morning, having discovered with the telescope that three of these
gemsbok were some miles distant on a rising ground, they set off,
accompanied by a portion of the Hottentots on foot, who were desired to
go round, so as to drive the animals towards the camp. Bremen and Big
Adam were of the party, and they had made a circuit of three or four
miles, so as to get on the other side of the game, which now darted down
from the high ground, and, descending on the plain, stopped for a while
looking at their pursuers, while the horsemen advanced towards them in
the opposite direction. A shot from Alexander at last brought one of
these splendid animals to the ground, while the others fled off to a
distance, so as to give no hopes of again coming up with them; and the
party on foot, as well as the horsemen, now proceeded to the spot where
the gemsbok lay dead.
As Swinton wanted the animal for a specimen, it was placed on the back
of the horse which Omrah rode as usual, and one of the Hottentots went
off with it to the camp, which was not more than three miles distant.
They were debating whether they should make an attempt to get near to
the other gemsbok, which were still in sight at a distance, or try for
some other game, when they perceived three lions not far from them on a
rising ground; and suddenly the horses, from which they had dismounted
to give them time to recover their wind, broke loose from the Hottentots
who held the bridles, and galloped away towards the camp. The cause of
this panic was now evident, for a very large male lion had detached
himself from the other two, and was advancing slowly towards the party.
As soon as they perceived the approach of the lion, which they had not
at first, they all seized their guns; but being wholly unprepared for
such a sudden attack, there was a great deal of confusion; the Major
crying out, "Let no one fire till I tell him," only produced more alarm
among the Hottentots, all of whom, except Bremen, appeared to be at
their wits' ends. When within fifty yards, the lion made one or two
bounds, and in a moment was among them all, before they could bring
their guns to their shoulders; the retreat was general in every
direction, and not a shot was fired.
All, however, did not escape; Big Adam had started back, and coming with
all his force against Omrah, who was standing behind him, had fallen
over the boy, and they were both flat on their backs, when the lion made
his spring. The lion was standing up, looking proudly at his flying
enemies, when Big Adam, who was close to him, attempted to rise and gain
his feet; but perceiving this, the animal, with a blow of its fore-paw,
laid him prostrate again, set its foot upon his breast, and in this
attitude again looked proudly round him, as if confident of his
superiority.
Omrah, who had sense enough to lie still, had yet his eyes sufficiently
opened to see what was going on; and as the lion appeared to be looking
at the scattered party, in a direction away from him, Omrah made one or
two turns over, so as to get farther off; hoping that he might escape
unperceived. The lion, however, heard the rustling, and turning round
growled at him, and Omrah remained still again. As Big Adam's feet were
turned towards Omrah, the lion now took up his position, deliberately
lying down at full length upon Big Adam's body, with his hind-quarters
upon the Hottentot's face, so that he not only secured his prisoner, but
watched Omrah, who lay about three yards from him.
In the mean time the anxiety of the other party may be imagined; they
considered that Big Adam and Omrah must be sacrificed. It was proposed
to fire with good aim, so as, if possible, to bring the animal's
attention and indignation upon themselves; but Swinton cried out not to
fire on any account. "The animal is not hungry or even angry," said
Swinton. "If let alone, he will probably walk away without doing them
injury. At all events, our firing will be the signal for their
destruction."
The advice of Swinton was considered good, especially as it was backed
by that of Bremen, who also said that the lion was not hungry, and that,
by the way in which he moved his tail, he was evidently more inclined to
play than anything else.
But in the mean time the pressure of the lion, whose weight was
enormous, was not only more than Big Adam could bear, but the
hind-quarters of the animal being over his face prevented him from
breathing; and at last he was compelled to struggle to get his head
clear. The consequence of his struggling was a severe bite on the leg,
inflicted on poor Adam; not, however, in a furious manner; for the lion
merely caught at him as a cat would at a mouse, to prevent its escape,
or because it was not quite dead. However, Big Adam had so far
disengaged his head that he could now breathe; and as the party kept
crying out to him to lie still, he continued so to do, although nearly
suffocated with the enormous weight of the animal.
Omrah, who had remained still during all this time, perceiving that the
lion was licking the blood which flowed from the wound in Big Adam's
leg, thought that he might as well try another roll over, and being on
his back, he turned over on his face away from the lion. Thereupon the
lion rose from off Big Adam, walked up to Omrah, and, to the horror of
our travellers, took up the boy by his waistcloth, and, carrying him
like a small bundle in his mouth, went back to Big Adam, and laying
Omrah close down to the Hottentot's head, again took up his position on
his body; now, however, with his paws upon the Hottentot's breast, so
that he might keep Omrah in view before him. Little Omrah had sense
enough not to move during the time that the lion carried him, or after
he was laid down.
The change in the position of the lion occasioned our travellers and the
party to walk round, so as to be able to watch the countenance of the
animal, as everything depended upon the temper he might be in. The
Major and Alexander became very impatient, and were for advancing to the
attack, but Swinton persuaded them not to do so until the last moment.
The lion now put its fore-paw upon the Hottentot's mouth, and again
stopped his breath; this occasioned another struggle on the part of Big
Adam, which was followed by the animal seizing him by the arm and biting
him severely; but in so doing the lion removed its paw, and the man
could breathe again. The taste of blood appeared pleasant to the lion,
for it continued biting the arm, descending from the shoulder to the
hand, and as the blood flowed from the wounds on its paws, the lion
licked it off. Again and again it licked its paw clean, and then, with
its glaring eye fixed intently upon the Hottentot's face, it smelt him
first on one side and then on the other, and appeared only to be waiting
for a return of appetite to commence a deliberate meal upon the poor
fellow's body.
In the mean time our travellers were standing about seventy yards
distant, waiting for the signal to attack, when Bremen observed to
Swinton--
"He won't wait much longer, sir; the blood has given him an appetite.
We must now drive him away, or they will both be killed."
"I think so too," replied Swinton; "let us first try if we can disturb
him without making him angry, that will be the best way. We must go
back out of springing distance, and then all shout together, and keep
hallooing at him."
This advice was followed; they retreated a hundred yards, and then all
shouted at once, and after that the Hottentots hallooed and bawled to
the lion. This had the effect intended: the lion rose from the bodies
and advanced towards the party, who stood still hallooing at him, but
not attempting to irritate him, by presenting their guns. The lion
looked steadfastly at them for some time, and then turned away. After
retreating a few steps, it turned back to face them; the whole party
continued on the same spot, neither advancing so as to irritate him, nor
retreating so as to let the animal suppose that they were afraid of him.
When the lion had continued for a few minutes this course of retreating
and advancing, he turned right round, and went away at a hand canter,
and our travellers immediately hastened to the spot where Big Adam and
Omrah were still lying.
Omrah, who was not at all hurt, instantly jumped on his legs, and, if he
had been afraid, appeared to have quite recovered his courage, as he cut
all manner of capers, and laughed immoderately; but Big Adam was greatly
exhausted and could not move, as much from the immense pressure of the
lion's enormous body, as from the blood that he had lost by the wounds
which he had received. On examination, the bite in his leg was found to
be much the most serious, as the bone was injured; the wounds on his arm
were all flesh-wounds, and, although very painful, were not dangerous.
He was at present unable to speak, and was carried by his comrades to
the camp. Our travellers followed the Hottentots, as they had all had
enough of hunting for that day. As soon as they arrived, Big Adam's
wounds were dressed by Swinton, and the poor follow was accommodated
with a bed, made up for him in the baggage-waggon. They remained two
days more on the banks of the Modder River, and then they forded it and
continued their journey.
On the second day they perceived some small human figures on the summit
of a hill at some distance, which the Hottentots declared to be Bushmen,
of which people there were numerous hordes in this part of the country.
An attempt was made to open a communication with them, but in vain, as
when any of the party advanced on horseback towards them, the Bushmen
made a precipitate retreat. As they were now in the neighbourhood of
these plunderers, every care was taken of the cattle, which were tied up
before dark to prevent their being stolen.
On the following day they very unexpectedly fell in with a party of nine
of the Bushmen, who were very busy devouring a quagga, which they had
killed. They replied to questions put to them with much fear and
trembling, and, having been presented with some tobacco, they made a
precipitate retreat. On that night the fires of the Bushmen were to be
seen on several of the surrounding hills. They continued their course
on the following day, when they fell in with about twenty women of the
race we have just mentioned, who approached the caravan without fear,
requesting tobacco and food; the former was given to them in small
quantities, and a shot from the Major's rifle soon procured them the
latter. They were now without water again, and had no chance of
procuring any, except from the pools, until they arrived at the Nu
Gariep, or Black River, which they had crossed when they came out from
the Caffre-land.
Having travelled till dark, they halted under a hill, and were soon
afterwards joined by a party of Bush-women, who continued with them in
spite of all their attempts to get rid of them. They were very small in
person, well made, and the young were rather pretty in their features,
but their ornaments were enough to disgust any one but a Hottentot; for
they were smeared with grease and red ochre, and were adorned with the
entrails of animals as necklaces. The Hottentots, however, appeared to
think this very delightful, and were pleased with their company, and as
the women showed them a pool of water, where the oxen could drink, it
was not considered advisable to drive them away. But Swinton observed,
that it would be necessary to keep a very sharp look-out, as the women
were invariably sent by the Bushmen as spies, that they might watch the
opportunity for stealing cattle.
They now resumed their former plan; starting at a very early hour, and
travelling till afternoon, when the cattle were allowed several hours to
feed, and were then tied up for the night to the waggons. Indeed the
lions were now not so numerous as they had been, and they had more to
fear from the Bushmen and the hyenas, which were very plentiful.
The next day fully proved the truth of this, for the oxen, having been
unyoked as usual to feed, about two o'clock in the afternoon, had been
led to a hollow of luxuriant pasture by the cattle-keepers, where they
could not be seen from the caravan, although they were not half a mile
off. Towards dusk, when it was time to drive them in and tie them up to
the waggons, it was found that the cattle-keepers, who had been in
company with the Bush-women, had neglected their charge, and they were
not to be found.
The keepers came running in, stating that a lion had scared the cattle,
and that the animals had galloped off to a great distance. But Omrah,
who had gone to where the cattle had been feeding, returned to the camp
and told Swinton that it was not lions but Bushmen who had stolen them;
and, bringing the horses ready saddled to the Major and Alexander, said,
that if they did not follow them immediately, the cattle would be all
killed. It was also observed that the Bush-women had all disappeared.
Swinton, who was well aware of the customs of the Bushmen, immediately
proposed that they should mount as many as they could, and go in chase,
as there was not an hour to be lost. In half an hour a party,
consisting of our three travellers, Bremen, Omrah, and three of the most
trusty of the Hottentots, who were all that they could mount, set off in
the direction which they knew must have been taken, so as to conceal the
cattle from the sight of those in the caravan; and it being a fine
moonlight night, the keen eyes of Omrah tracked them for more than five
miles, where they were at fault, as the traces of their hoofs were no
longer to be seen.
"What shall we do now?" said the Major.
"We must trust to Omrah," replied Swinton; "he knows the habits of his
people well; and they will not deceive him."
Omrah, who had been very busy kneeling on the ground and striking a
light every now and then with a flint and steel, to ascertain the track
more distinctly, now came up and made them comprehend that the Bushmen
had turned back upon the very track they had gone upon, and that they
must return and find where they diverged from it again.
This created considerable delay, as they had to walk the horses back for
more than a mile, when they again found the footing of the cattle
diverging from the track to the southward and eastward, in the direction
of some hills.
They now made all the haste that they could, and proceeded so rapidly on
the track, that in about an hour they perceived the whole herd of oxen
driven up the side of a hill by a party of Bushmen. They put spurs to
their horses and galloped as fast they could in pursuit, and soon came
up with them; when a discharge of rifles left three Bushmen on the
ground and put all the rest to flight. The cattle, which were much
frightened, were with some difficulty turned and driven back towards the
encampment. In the mean time the disappointed Bushmen had turned upon
those near, and were letting fly their arrows from the bushes in which
they were concealed; and continued thus to assail them till the party
arrived at the open plain. One of the Hottentots was wounded by an
arrow in the neck; but that was the only accident which occurred to any
of the party, and this was not known to our travellers until after their
arrival at the encampment, when it was almost daybreak; and then, tired
with the fatigues of the night, all were glad to obtain a few hours'
rest.
When they rose the next morning, Swanevelt informed them that nine of
the oxen were so wounded with the poisoned arrows of the Bushmen, that
they could not live; and also, that Piets the Hottentot had been badly
wounded in the neck with one of the arrows. Swinton immediately ordered
the man to be brought to him, as he was well aware of the fatal effects
of a wound from a Bushman's arrow.
It appeared that Piets had pulled the arrow out of his neck, but that
some pieces of the barb had remained in the wound, and that these his
companions had been extracting with their knives, and the wound was very
much inflamed in consequence. Swinton immediately cut out as much of
the affected part as he could, applied ammonia to the wound, and gave
him laudanum to mitigate the pain, which was very acute; but the poor
fellow lay groaning during the whole of the day.
They now examined the wounded oxen, which were already so swollen with
the poison that there are no hopes of saving them, and they were
immediately put out of their pain. Several others were found slightly
hurt, but not so as to lose all hopes of their recovery; but this
unfortunate circumstance prevented them from continuing their journey
for two days; as the whole of the oxen had been much harassed and cut by
the Bushmen, although not wounded by poisoned arrows. During this
delay, the poor Hottentot became hourly worse; his head and throat were
much swollen, and he said that he felt the poison working within him.
After many hours of suffering, during which swellings appeared in
various parts of his body, the poor fellow breathed his last; and the
next day being Sunday, they remained as usual, and the body of the
unfortunate man was consigned to a grave. This event threw a cloud over
the whole caravan, and whenever any of the Bush-women made their
appearance at a distance, and made signs that they wished to come into
the camp, an angry bullet was sent instantly over their heads, which
made them take to their heels.
On the Monday morning they again started with their reduced trains, for
now they had barely sufficient cattle to drag the waggons. Fortunately
they were but a few miles from the Nu Gariep, and they arrived at its
banks before evening. The next day they crossed it with difficulty,
putting all the oxen to two of the waggons and then returning for the
others.
They were now once more in the colony, and their dangers and
difficulties were to be considered over. It was not, however, till a
week afterwards that they succeeded in crossing the Sweenberg and
arriving at Graff Reynet. At this beautiful spot they remained for a
few days, to make arrangements and to procure horses, that they might
proceed to Cape Town as fast as possible, leaving Bremen in charge of
the waggons, which he was to bring down to them as soon as he could. We
shall pass over the remainder of their journey on horseback, as there
was nothing remarkable to be related. Suffice it to say, that on the
11th of January, 1830, they arrived safe and sound at Cape Town, and
were warmly congratulated by Mr Fairburn and their many friends, after
all the dangers and difficulties which they had encountered.