"Mr Wilmot, I should recommend you for the first ten days to think
nothing about your journey. Amuse yourself with seeing the public
gardens, and other things worthy of inspection; or, if it pleases you,
you can make the ascent of Table Mountain with your friend Swinton. At
all events, do just as you please; you will find my people attentive,
and ready to obey your orders. You know the hours of meals; consider
yourself at home, and as much master here as I am. As you may well
imagine, after so long an absence, I have much to attend to in my
official capacity, and I think it will be a week or ten days before I
shall be comfortably reseated in my office, and have things going on
smoothly, as they ought to do. You must therefore excuse me, if I am
not quite so attentive a host at first as I should wish to be. One
thing only I recommend you to do at present, which is, to accompany me
this afternoon to Government-house, that I may introduce you to the
governor. It is just as well to get over that mark of respect which is
due to him, and then you will be your own master."
Alexander replied with many thanks. He was graciously received by the
governor, who promised him every assistance in his power in the
prosecution of his journey. Having received an invitation for dinner on
the following day, Alexander bowed and took his leave in company with
Mr Fairburn.
On the following day Alexander was visited by Mr Swinton. Mr Swinton
was accompanied by a major in the Bengal Cavalry, whom he introduced as
Major Henderson. He had arrived a few days before from Calcutta, having
obtained leave of absence for the recovery of his health, after a smart
jungle-fever, which had nearly proved fatal. The voyage, however, had
completely reinstated him, and he appeared full of life and spirits.
They walked together to the Company's gardens, in which were a few
lions, and some other Cape animals, and the discourse naturally turned
upon them. Major Henderson described the hunting in India, especially
the tiger-hunting on elephants, to which he was very partial; and
Alexander soon discovered that he was talking to one who was
passionately fond of the sport. After a long conversation they parted,
mutually pleased with each other. A day or two afterwards, Mr Swinton,
who had been talking about their intended journey with Alexander, said
to him:--
"You must not be surprised at the off-hand and unceremonious way we have
in the colonies. People meeting abroad, even Englishmen occasionally,
throw aside much ceremony. I mention this, because Major Henderson
intends to call this afternoon, and propose joining our party into the
interior. I do not know much of him, but I have heard much said in his
favour, and it is easy to see by his manners and address that he is a
gentleman. Of course, when he stated his intention, I could do nothing
but refer him to you, which I did. What do you think, Wilmot?"
"I think very well of Major Henderson, and I consider, that as the
journey must be one of some peril, the more Europeans the better,
especially when we can find one who is used to danger from his
profession, and also to dangerous hunting, which we must also expect.
So far from not wishing him to join us, I consider him a most valuable
acquisition, and am delighted at the idea."
"Well, I am glad to hear you say so, for I agree with you. He is
hunting mad, that is certain, and I hear, a most remarkable shot. I
think with you he will be an acquisition. It appears that it was his
intention to have gone into the interior, even if he went by himself;
and he has two Arab horses which he brought with him from India with
that view."
"If you see him before he comes, you may say that you have stated his
wishes to me, and that I am quite delighted at his joining our party,--
it being perfectly understood that he is at no expense for anything
connected with the outfit."
"I will tell him so," replied Swinton; "and I think the sooner we begin
to collect what is necessary the better. We must have Major Henderson
in our councils. Depend upon it, he will be very useful and very
active; so, for the present, farewell."
Mr Swinton and Major Henderson called together that afternoon, and the
latter, as soon as he was admitted into the party, began to talk over
the plans and preparations.
"My suite is not very large," said he; "I have two horses and two dogs,
a Parsee servant, and a Cape baboon. I should like to take the latter
with us as well as my servant. My servant, because he is a good cook;
and my monkey, because, if we are hard put to it, she will show us what
we may eat and what we may not; there is no taster like a monkey.
Besides, she is young and full of tricks, and I like something to amuse
me."
"The baboons have another good quality; they give notice of danger
sooner than a dog," observed Swinton. "I think, Wilmot, we must admit
the monkey into the party."
"I shall be most happy," replied Alexander, laughing; "pray give her my
compliments, Major Henderson, and say how happy I shall be."
"I call her Begum," said Major Henderson; "because she is so like the
old Begum princess whom I was once attending, when in India with my
troop, as guard of honour. You must look-out for some good horses, Mr
Wilmot; you will want a great many, and if you do not wish them to have
sore backs, don't let the Hottentots ride them."
"We have been discussing the point, Major Henderson, as to whether it
will not be better to go round in a vessel to Algoa Bay, complete our
equipment there, and make that our starting-place."
"If you do, you will save a long journey by land, and find yourself not
very far from what I understand are the best of hunting-grounds, near to
the country of the Vaal River."
The topics then dwelt upon were what articles they should procure in
Cape Town, and what they should defer providing themselves with until
their arrival at Algoa Bay. They agreed to provide all their stores at
Cape Town, and as many good horses as they could select; but the waggons
and oxen, and the hiring of Hottentots, they put off until they arrived
at Algoa Bay.
Mr Fairburn was now more at leisure, and Alexander had more of his
society. One evening after dinner Mr Fairburn had opened a map of the
country, to give Alexander some information relative to his projected
journey. He pointed out to him the track which appeared most advisable
through the Caffre country, and then observed that it was difficult to
give any advice as to his proceedings after he had passed this country,
governed by Hinza, as everything would depend upon circumstances.
"Do you know anything of the country beyond?"
"Not much; we know that it was overrun by the Zoolus, the tribe of which
Chaka was the chief and last year our troops went to the assistance of
the Caffres, who were attacked by another tribe from the northward,
called the Mantatees. These were dispersed by our troops with immense
slaughter. The Zoolu country, you perceive, is on the east side of the
great chain of mountains, and to the northward of Port Natal. The
Mantatees came from the west side of the mountains, in about the same
parallel of latitude. It is impossible to say what may be going on at
present, or what may take place before you arrive at your destination,
as these northern irruptions are continual."
"You promised me the history of that person, Chaka."
"You shall have it now: he was the king of the Zoolu nation--I hardly
know what to call him. He was the Nero and the Napoleon of Africa; a
monster in cruelty and crime, yet a great warrior and conqueror. He
commenced his career by murdering his relatives to obtain the
sovereignty. As soon as he had succeeded, he murdered all those whom he
thought inimical to him, and who had been friends to his relatives."
"But are the Zoolus Caffres?"
"No; but there are many races to the northward which we consider as
Caffre races. You may have observed, in the history of the world, that
the migrations of the human race are generally from the north to the
south: so it appears to have been in Africa. Some convulsion among the
northern tribes, probably a pressure from excessive population, had
driven the Zoolus to the southward, and they came down like an
inundation, sweeping before them all the tribes that fell in their path.
Chaka's force consisted of nearly 100,000 warriors, of whom 15,000 were
always in attendance to execute his orders. In every country which he
overran he spared neither age nor sex; it was one indiscriminate
slaughter."
"What a monster!"
"He ruled by terror, and it is incredible that his orders met with such
implicit obedience. To make his army invincible, he remodelled it,
divided it into companies, distinguished by the colour of their shields,
and forbade them to use any other weapon but a short stabbing-spear, so
that they always fought at close quarters. He weeded his army by
picking out 1000 of his veteran warriors, who had gained his victories,
and putting them to death. Any regiment sent out to battle, if they
were defeated, were instantly destroyed on their return; it was,
therefore, victory or death with them; and the death was most cruel,
being that of impalement. Well was he surnamed `the Bloody.'"
"Yes, indeed."
"His tyranny over his own people was dreadful. On one occasion, a child
annoyed him; he ordered it to be killed; but the child ran among seventy
or eighty other children, and could not be distinguished, so he ordered
the whole to be put to death. He murdered two or three hundred of his
wives in one day. At the slightest suspicion he would order out his
chiefs to execution, and no one knew when his turn might come. His will
was law: every one trembled and obeyed. To enter into a detail of all
his cruelties would fill volumes; it will be sufficient to mention the
last act of his life. His mother died, and he declared that she had
perished by witchcraft. Hundreds and hundreds were impaled, and, at
last, tired of these slow proceedings, he ordered out his army to an
indiscriminate slaughter over the whole country, which lasted for
fourteen days."
"How horrible!"
"He was a demon who revelled in blood; but his own turn came at last.
He was murdered by his brother Dingaam, who knew that he was about to be
sacrificed; and thus perished the bloody Chaka. His brother Dingaam is
now on the Zoolu throne, and appears inclined to be quiet. There is
another great warrior chief, named Moselekatsee, who revolted from
Chaka, and who is much such another character; but our accounts of these
people are vague at present, and require time to corroborate their
correctness. You will have to act and decide when you arrive there, and
must be guided by circumstances. With the caravan you propose to travel
with, I think there will not be much danger; and if there is, you must
retreat. The favour of these despots is easily to be obtained by
judicious presents, which of course you will not be unprovided with. I
have ordered your letters to the authorities to be made out, and you
will have the governor's signature to them. When do you propose to
start?"
"We shall be ready in a few days, and have only to find a vessel going
to Algoa Bay."
"You will be asked to take charge of several articles which are to be
sent to the missionary station which you will pass on your way. I
presume you have no objection?"
"Certainly not; they deserve every encouragement, and any kindness or
attention I can show them will give me great pleasure."
Alexander received many proposals from different parties who wished to
join the expedition, but they were all civilly declined. In a few days
a vessel arrived, which was about to go round to the settlement at Algoa
Bay. Their stores, horses, and dogs, not forgetting Begum the baboon,
were all embarked, and, taking leave of Mr Fairburn and the governor,
Alexander, Major Henderson, and Mr Swinton embarked, and on the evening
of the fourth day found themselves safe at anchor in company with ten or
twelve vessels which were lying in Algoa Bay.