A PROBLEM.

We have been much pleased with a little geometrical puzzle, which has

lately come under our notice, and, thinking that it may afford equal

amusement (perhaps not unprofitable) to our readers, we have thought

it worth while inserting it in our pages. The puzzle or problem, as we

may term it, was thus proposed to us, and we give it to the public in

the same words. A lady was desirous of covering a _square_ room with a

carpet, and wishing to employ an irregular piece (vide cut) which she had

in her possession, and which was _equal in superficial extent of surface_

to her room, was greatly at a loss how to fit it exactly. She mentioned

her difficulty to a friend, who immediately put an end to her trouble by

cutting the carpet with _only two straight_ cuts in such a manner that

all the pieces when united formed a perfect square, exactly covering the

room.—Query, how was it cut?

[Illustration]

Miscellanea.

CONGRESS OF ARCHITECTS.—The first Congress of Architects held its meeting

at Leipsic, on the 14th November, 1842. There were 547 architects

present. Next year the Congress is to be held at Bomberg, in Bavaria,

when it is expected that a considerable number of English architects will

attend.

MONUMENT TO BURNS’ HIGHLAND MARY.—This monument has now been completed

over the grave of Highland Mary, in the West churchyard, Greenock. The

erection is more of the Roman than the Grecian style of architecture,

is pyramidical in form, and may be said to be divided into three

compartments, the cornice-stones between which are beautifully and

elaborately carved. The first, or lower compartment, contains the

inscription tablet. The second bears a bas-relief of Burns and Mary

Campbell, representing their parting scene, when they plighted troth and

exchanged Bibles across “the stream around the Castle o’ Montgomery.” The

artist has been peculiarly happy in depicting the position of the loving

pair at this hallowed parting; and few who have seen a correct likeness

of the bard can fail to recognize it upon the beautiful Ayrshire stone

which has been used, although it has been necessary, to be in keeping

with the truth, to impart to the features a more juvenile cast than those

in which Robert Burns is usually represented. The third compartment

contains a female figure, emblematical of Grief, bending over an urn,

which her arms encircle, and upon which is carved the word “Mary.” Above

her head, and almost at the apex of the pyramid, a star, with rays is

cut, in remembrance of the beautiful invocation in “Mary in Heaven.” The

inscription on the monument is simply couched as follows:—“Sacred to

Genius and Love—to Burns and Highland Mary.” The monument stands about

seventeen feet high, was erected at the cost of 1,000_l._, and is by far

the most imposing object in this old churchyard.

DUKE OF ORLEANS.—A fine marble bust of this illustrious prince has been

placed in the “Salle de Conferences,” at the Chamber of Deputies. Its

merits as a work of art are of a very lofty order, and it resemblance to

the deceased is remarkably striking.

THE CITY ARTICLE.—In consequence of the late rain, umbrellas rose, and

pattens were in demand. Consols were done at 90; and so was our reporter

at the White Horse Cellar, by a Jew, who sold pencils. We don’t know much

about India stocks, but we have been induced to invest a little capital

in India handkerchiefs. We lately had an interview with a broker about

a week’s rent in arrear, and found him a regular “Bear.” Tartans look

lively, and broad cloth is flat, so is small beer. Feathers are buoyant,

and tallow is low, especially at evening parties. We offered to make a

purchase of sugar, but, tin being scarce, our offer was declined. This

changeable weather, and the pressure of leather, affects our corn to some

extent. The only time-bargain we have lately made was with a cabman, and

he had the best of it.—_Punch._

CRUEL ASPERSION.—Rivarol, speaking of Mirabeau, said—“That man would do

any thing for money—even a good action.”

The Builder, No. 2, February 18, 1843 · 第 20 / 31 题