IV

Here again the modern acrobat, who is guided by a real feeling for his

art, is in accord with the principles which the Greeks obeyed. In Attic

tragedy, for example, there are no exhibitions of violence, no scuffles,

and no assassinations, and this is not so much because the Greeks

shrank from scenes of blood, as some critics have vainly contended, but

rather because the actors in the Attic drama were raised on thick boots

and were topped by towering masks, which made it almost impossible for

them to take part in episodes of vigorous action, in hand-to-hand

struggles, in murders before the eyes of the spectators, without danger

of displacing the mask, and thereby distracting the attention of the

audience from the immediate purpose of the dramatic poet. What could not

be done gracefully the Greeks refrained from attempting. The exhibition

of difficulty for the sake of difficulty, still more the failure to

accomplish a "stunt" for the sake of calling attention to its

difficulty--these things the Greeks abhorred. They would as surely have

disapproved of the misguided artifices of the acrobats who make a

practise of failing once or twice in order to multiply the immediate

effect of their ultimate success as they would reprove the exhibition of

a difficulty conquered for its own sake. It is only in the best

acrobatic performances that we moderns are privileged to perceive what

was a constant delight to the Greeks--the beauty of the human form, in

its finest physical perfection, certain of its strength and easy in its

grace.

(1912.)

A Book About the Theater · 第 118 / 158 题