DAVID'S ATONEMENT

All these sufferings did not suffice to atone for David's sin. God once

said to him: "How much longer shall this sin be hidden in thy hand and

remain unatoned? On thy account the priestly city of Nob was destroyed,

(109) on thy account Doeg the Edomite was cast out of the communion of

the pious, and on thy account Saul and his three sons were slain. What

dost thou desire now—that thy house should perish, or that thou thyself

shouldst be delivered into the hands of thine enemies?" David chose the

latter doom.

It happened one day when he was hunting, Satan, in the guise of a deer,

enticed him further and further, into the very territory of the

Philistines, where he was recognized by Ishbi the giant, the brother of

Goliath, his adversary. Desirous of avenging his brother, he seized

David, and cast him into a winepress, where the king would have

suffered a torturous end, if by a miracle the earth beneath him had not

begun to sink, and so saved him from instantaneous death. His plight,

however, remained desperate, and it required a second miracle to rescue

him.

In that hour Abishai, the cousin of David, was preparing for the advent

of the Sabbath, for the king's misfortune happened on Friday as the

Sabbath was about to come in. When Abishai poured out water to wash

himself, he suddenly caught sight of drops of blood in it. Then he was

startled by a dove that came to him plucking out her plumes, and

moaning and wailing. Abishai exclaimed: "The dove is the symbol of the

people of Israel. It cannot be but that David, the king of Israel, is

in distress." Not finding the king at home, he was confirmed in his

fears, and he determined to go on a search for David on the swiftest

animal at his command, the king's own saddle-beast. But first he had to

obtain the permission of the sages to mount the animal ridden by the

king, for the law forbids a subject to avail himself of things set

aside for the personal use of a king. Only the impending danger could

justify the exception made in this case.

Scarcely had Abishai mounted the king's animal, when he found himself

in the land of the Philistines, for the earth had contracted

miraculously. He met Orpah, the mother of the four giant sons. She was

about to kill him, but he anticipated the blow and slew her. Ishbi,

seeing that he now had two opponents, stuck his lance into the ground,

and hurled David up in the air, in the expectation that when he fell he

would be transfixed by the lance. At that moment Abishai appeared, and

by pronouncing the Name of God he kept David suspended 'twixt heaven

and earth.

Abishai questioned David how such evil plight had overtaken him, and

David told him of his conversation with God, and how he himself had

chosen to fall into the hands of the enemy, rather than permit the ruin

of his house. Abishai replied: "Reverse thy prayer, plead for thyself,

and not for thy descendants. Let thy children sell wax, and do thou not

afflict thyself about their destiny." The two men joined their prayers,

and pleaded with God to avert David's threatening doom. Abishai again

uttered the Name of God, and David dropped to earth uninjured. Now both

of them ran away swiftly, pursued by Ishbi. When the giant heard of his

mother's death, his strength forsook him, and he was slain by David and

Abishai. (110)

The Legends of the Jews — Volume 4 · 第 35 / 144 题