PROBA CONSCIENTIA.

P.S. The pedigree of the Norfolk Bacons is one of the most _perfect_ in the

Herald's College. Any of your readers fond of genealogy might find himself

repaid in seeking further information regarding the _particular coat of

arms_ above referred to, and might throw still more light on the subject.

In Vol. ii., p. 247., your correspondent, NOCAB, quotes (without reference)

the remark _en passant_ of a previous correspondent "that the word _bacon_

had the obsolete signification of 'dried wood.'" I have searched in vain

for this allusion in your preceding Numbers.[2] The information is too

curious, however, to be lost sight of. The _Saxon_ word _bacon_ is, without

doubt, simply and purely _beechen_--pertaining to, or relating to the beech

tree.

It is probable enough, therefore, that the word _has_ borne the

signification of "dried wood." But it is very desirable to know on what

authority the assertion rests. Will your correspondent refer us to the

book? Or can any of your learned readers say how, where, and when _bacon_

has signified "dried wood?"

The subject is well worth the bestowal of some pains upon its elucidation;

for the meaning and derivation of the word _bacon_, both as a substantive

noun and as a proper name, have been frequently discussed by etymologists

and philologists for the last 300 years; and yet, apparently, without any

satisfactory determination of the question. The family is ancient, and has

been highly distinguished {42} in literature, and science and art. The

pedigree is one of the most perfect on record. But Lord Bacon himself, "who

knew everything" else, knew nothing of his own name.

[Footnote 2: See vol. ii., p. 138.]

Notes and Queries, Number 64, January 18, 1851 · 第 50 / 117 题